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Hawkes CA, Brown T, Noor U, Carlyon J, Davidson N, Soar J, Perkins GD, Smyth MA, Lockey A. Characteristics of Restart a Heart 2019 event locations in the UK. Resusc Plus 2021; 6:100132. [PMID: 34223389 PMCID: PMC8244288 DOI: 10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Revised: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Restart a Heart (RSAH) is an annual CPR mass training initiative delivered predominantly by ambulance services in the UK. The aim of this study was to identify to what extent voluntary participation in the 2019 initiative delivered training to the population with the highest need. Methods A cross-sectional observational study of location characteristics for RSAH training events conducted by UK ambulance services. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse event and area characteristics. National cardiac arrest registry data were used to establish proportions of training coverage in “hot spot” areas with above national median incidence of cardiac arrest and below median bystander CPR rates. The significance of observed differences were tested using chi-square for proportions and t-test for means. Results Twelve of 14 UK ambulance services participated, training 236,318 people. Most of the events (82%) were held in schools, and schoolchildren comprised most participants (81%). RSAH events were held in areas that were less densely populated (p < 0.001), were more common in affluent areas (p < 0.001), and had a significantly lower proportion of black residents (p < 0.05) and higher proportion of white residents (p < 0.05). Events were held in 28% of known “hot spot” areas in England. Conclusion With mandatory CPR training for school children in England, Scotland and Wales there is an opportunity to re-focus RSAH resources to deliver training for all age groups in OHCA “hot spots”, communities with higher proportions of black residents, and areas of deprivation. In Northern Ireland, we recommend targeting schools in areas with similar characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- C A Hawkes
- University of Warwick, Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Gibbet Hill, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - T Brown
- University of Warwick, Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Gibbet Hill, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - U Noor
- University of Warwick, Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Gibbet Hill, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - J Carlyon
- Resuscitation Council UK 5th Floor Tavistock House North, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9H, UK.,Yorkshire Ambulance Service, Trust Headquarters, Brindley Way, Wakefield 41 Business Park, Wakefield, WF2 0XQ, UK
| | | | - J Soar
- Resuscitation Council UK 5th Floor Tavistock House North, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9H, UK.,North Bristol NHS Trust Southmead Hospital, Southmead Road, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol, BS10 5NB, UK
| | - G D Perkins
- University of Warwick, Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Gibbet Hill, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.,University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, Bordesley Green East, Birmingham B9 5SS, UK
| | - M A Smyth
- University of Warwick, Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Gibbet Hill, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.,West Midlands Ambulance Service University NHS Foundation Trust, Trust Headquarters, Millennium Point, Waterfront Business Park, Waterfront Way, Brierley Hill, West Midlands, DY5 1LX, UK
| | - A Lockey
- Resuscitation Council UK 5th Floor Tavistock House North, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9H, UK.,Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Salterhebble, Halifax, West Yorkshire HX3 0PW, UK
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Chekanov S, Derrick M, Magill S, Musgrave B, Nicholass D, Repond J, Yoshida R, Mattingly MCK, Antonioli P, Bari G, Bellagamba L, Boscherini D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Cindolo F, Corradi M, Iacobucci G, Margotti A, Nania R, Polini A, Antonelli S, Basile M, Bindi M, Cifarelli L, Contin A, De Pasquale S, Sartorelli G, Zichichi A, Bartsch D, Brock I, Hartmann H, Hilger E, Jakob HP, Jüngst M, Nuncio-Quiroz AE, Paul E, Samson U, Schönberg V, Shehzadi R, Wlasenko M, Brook NH, Heath GP, Morris JD, Capua M, Fazio S, Mastroberardino A, Schioppa M, Susinno G, Tassi E, Kim JY, Ibrahim ZA, Kamaluddin B, Wan Abdullah WAT, Ning Y, Ren Z, Sciulli F, Chwastowski J, Eskreys A, Figiel J, Galas A, Gil M, Olkiewicz K, Stopa P, Zawiejski L, Adamczyk L, Bołd T, Grabowska-Bołd I, Kisielewska D, Lukasik J, Przybycień M, Suszycki L, Kotański A, Słomiński W, Behrens U, Blohm C, Bonato A, Borras K, Ciesielski R, Coppola N, Fang S, Fourletova J, Geiser A, Göttlicher P, Grebenyuk J, Gregor I, Haas T, Hain W, Hüttmann A, Januschek F, Kahle B, Katkov II, Klein U, Kötz U, Kowalski H, Lobodzinska E, Löhr B, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Miglioranzi S, Montanari A, Namsoo T, Notz D, Parenti A, Rinaldi L, Roloff P, Rubinsky I, Santamarta R, Schneekloth U, Spiridonov A, Szuba D, Szuba J, Theedt T, Wolf G, Wrona K, Yagües Molina AG, Youngman C, Zeuner W, Drugakov V, Lohmann W, Schlenstedt S, Barbagli G, Gallo E, Pelfer PG, Bamberger A, Dobur D, Karstens F, Vlasov NN, Bussey PJ, Doyle AT, Dunne W, Forrest M, Rosin M, Saxon DH, Skillicorn IO, Gialas I, Papageorgiu K, Holm U, Klanner R, Lohrmann E, Schleper P, Schörner-Sadenius T, Sztuk J, Stadie H, Turcato M, Foudas C, Fry C, Long KR, Tapper AD, Matsumoto T, Nagano K, Tokushuku K, Yamada S, Yamazaki Y, Barakbaev AN, Boos EG, Pokrovskiy NS, Zhautykov BO, Aushev V, Borodin M, Kadenko I, Kozulia A, Libov V, Lisovyi M, Lontkovskyi D, Makarenko I, Sorokin I, Verbytskyi A, Volynets O, Son D, de Favereau J, Piotrzkowski K, Barreiro F, Glasman C, Jimenez M, Labarga L, Del Peso J, Ron E, Soares M, Terrón J, Zambrana M, Corriveau F, Liu C, Schwartz J, Walsh R, Zhou C, Tsurugai T, Antonov A, Dolgoshein BA, Gladkov D, Sosnovtsev V, Stifutkin A, Suchkov S, Dementiev RK, Ermolov PF, Gladilin LK, Golubkov YA, Khein LA, Korzhavina IA, Kuzmin VA, Levchenko BB, Lukina OY, Proskuryakov AS, Shcheglova LM, Zotkin DS, Abt I, Caldwell A, Kollar D, Reisert B, Schmidke WB, Grigorescu G, Keramidas A, Koffeman E, Kooijman P, Pellegrino A, Tiecke H, Vázquez M, Wiggers L, Brümmer N, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Lee A, Ling TY, Allfrey PD, Bell MA, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Devenish RCE, Ferrando J, Foster B, Korcsak-Gorzo K, Oliver K, Robertson A, Uribe-Estrada C, Walczak R, Bertolin A, Dal Corso F, Dusini S, Longhin A, Stanco L, Bellan P, Brugnera R, Carlin R, Garfagnini A, Limentani S, Oh BY, Raval A, Ukleja J, Whitmore JJ, Iga Y, D'Agostini G, Marini G, Nigro A, Cole JE, Hart JC, Abramowicz H, Ingbir R, Kananov S, Levy A, Stern A, Kuze M, Maeda J, Hori R, Kagawa S, Okazaki N, Shimizu S, Tawara T, Hamatsu R, Kaji H, Kitamura S, Ota O, Ri YD, Costa M, Ferrero MI, Monaco V, Sacchi R, Solano A, Arneodo M, Ruspa M, Fourletov S, Martin JF, Stewart TP, Boutle SK, Butterworth JM, Gwenlan C, Jones TW, Loizides JH, Wing M, Brzozowska B, Ciborowski J, Grzelak G, Kulinski P, Luzniak P, Malka J, Nowak RJ, Pawlak JM, Tymieniecka T, Ukleja A, Zarnecki AF, Adamus M, Plucinski P, Eisenberg Y, Hochman D, Karshon U, Brownson E, Danielson T, Everett A, Kçira D, Reeder DD, Ryan P, Savin AA, Smith WH, Wolfe H, Bhadra S, Catterall CD, Cui Y, Hartner G, Menary S, Noor U, Standage J, Whyte J. Inclusive K(S);(0)K(S);(0) resonance production in ep collisions at HERA. Phys Rev Lett 2008; 101:112003. [PMID: 18851276 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.101.112003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Inclusive K_{S};{0}K_{S};{0} production in ep collisions at the DESY ep collider HERA was studied with the ZEUS detector using an integrated luminosity of 0.5 fb;{-1}. Enhancements in the mass spectrum were observed and are attributed to the production of f_{2}(1270)/a_{2};{0}(1320), f_{2};{'}(1525) and f_{0}(1710). Masses and widths were obtained using a fit which takes into account theoretical predictions based on SU(3) symmetry arguments, and are consistent with the Particle Data Group values. The f_{0}(1710) state, which has a mass consistent with a glueball candidate, was observed with a statistical significance of 5 standard deviations. However, if this state is the same as that seen in gammagamma-->K_{S};{0}K_{S};{0}, it is unlikely to be a pure glueball state.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Chekanov
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439-4815, USA
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