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Mayer SC, Gilsbach R, Preissl S, Monroy Ordonez EB, Schnick T, Beetz N, Lother A, Rommel C, Ihle H, Bugger H, Rühle F, Schrepper A, Schwarzer M, Heilmann C, Bönisch U, Gupta SK, Wilpert J, Kretz O, von Elverfeldt D, Orth J, Aktories K, Beyersdorf F, Bode C, Stiller B, Krüger M, Thum T, Doenst T, Stoll M, Hein L. Adrenergic Repression of the Epigenetic Reader MeCP2 Facilitates Cardiac Adaptation in Chronic Heart Failure. Circ Res 2015. [PMID: 26195221 PMCID: PMC4568894 DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.115.306721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text. In chronic heart failure, increased adrenergic activation contributes to structural remodeling and altered gene expression. Although adrenergic signaling alters histone modifications, it is unknown, whether it also affects other epigenetic processes, including DNA methylation and its recognition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra C Mayer
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Ralf Gilsbach
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Sebastian Preissl
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Elsa Beatriz Monroy Ordonez
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Tilman Schnick
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Nadine Beetz
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Achim Lother
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Carolin Rommel
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Hannah Ihle
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Heiko Bugger
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Frank Rühle
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Andrea Schrepper
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Michael Schwarzer
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Claudia Heilmann
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Ulrike Bönisch
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Shashi Kumar Gupta
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Jochen Wilpert
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Oliver Kretz
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Dominik von Elverfeldt
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Joachim Orth
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Klaus Aktories
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Friedhelm Beyersdorf
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Christoph Bode
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Brigitte Stiller
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Markus Krüger
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Thomas Thum
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Torsten Doenst
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Monika Stoll
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Lutz Hein
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.).
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