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Damodar S, Lokemoen C, Gurusamy V, Takhi M, Bishev D, Parrill A, Deviney M, Person U, Korie I, Branch R. #Trending: A Systematic Review of Social Media Use’s Influence on Adolescent Anxiety and Depression. APS 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/2210676612666220225122720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
With new technological advancements, adolescents can obtain
devices that give them virtually unlimited access to social media (SM) which may impact
adolescent mental health.
Objectives:
This literature review aims to evaluate the influence of social media use on
adolescent anxiety and depression.
Methods:
A literature search of PubMed from June 2010 through June 2020 was completed
for the following MeSH terms: social media, adolescent, anxiety, depression, and mental
health. English language articles that discussed adolescents aged 13 to 18 years, anxiety
and/or depression and SM were included. Extracted data included the SM platform, impact
on anxiety and depression, interventions, temporal and dose-response relationships, and
observed versus self-reported usage.
Results:
The majority of articles positively associated depression (82.6%) and anxiety
(78.3%) with SM use. depression corresponded with cyber-bullying (42.1%), negative
social perspective (21.0%), diminished self-esteem (15.8%), and sleep disturbance (10.5%).
Anxiety corresponded with a negative social perspective (44.4%), diminished self-esteem
(33.3%), sleep disturbance (16.7%), and cyber-bullying (16.7%). Many studies suggested
the use of interventions to reduce depression (72.7%) and anxiety (72.7%), such as screen
time restrictions (n=6) and social support (n=4), but lacked evaluation of their
implementation.
Conclusion:
Current literature suggests a positive association between adolescent SM use
with anxiety and depression. Our study highlights the need for further investigation of
temporal and dose-response associations between SM use and adolescent mental health, and
the potential benefits of SM-driven interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreedevi Damodar
- American University of the Caribbean School and Medicine, 1 University Drive, Cupecoy, Sint
Maarten
| | - Cidney Lokemoen
- American University of the Caribbean School and Medicine, 1 University Drive, Cupecoy, Sint
Maarten
| | - Vikram Gurusamy
- American University of the Caribbean School and Medicine, 1 University Drive, Cupecoy, Sint
Maarten
| | - Manpreet Takhi
- American University of the Caribbean School and Medicine, 1 University Drive, Cupecoy, Sint
Maarten
| | - Daniel Bishev
- American University of the Caribbean School and Medicine, 1 University Drive, Cupecoy, Sint
Maarten
| | - Allison Parrill
- American University of the Caribbean School and Medicine, 1 University Drive, Cupecoy, Sint
Maarten
| | - Melissa Deviney
- American University of the Caribbean School and Medicine, 1 University Drive, Cupecoy, Sint
Maarten
| | - Ulziibat Person
- Department of Behavioral Sciences and Psychiatry, Nassau University Medical Center, 2201
Hempstead Turnpike, East Meadow, New York, 11554, United States
| | - Ijendu Korie
- Henry Mayo Newhall
Hospital, 23845 McBean Pkwy, Valencia, California, 91355, United States
| | - Romain Branch
- Department of Behavioral Sciences and Psychiatry, Nassau University Medical Center, 2201
Hempstead Turnpike, East Meadow, New York, 11554, United States
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Loftis JM, Navis T, Taylor J, Hudson R, Person U, Lattal KM, Vandenbark AA, Shirley R, Huckans M. Partial MHC/neuroantigen peptide constructs attenuate methamphetamine-seeking and brain chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 levels in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 2020; 880:173175. [PMID: 32416183 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
There are no medications that target the neurotoxic effects or reduce the use of methamphetamine. Recombinant T-cell receptor ligand (RTL) 1000 [a partial major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) class II construct with a tethered myelin peptide], addresses the neuroimmune effects of methamphetamine addiction by competitively inhibiting the disease-promoting activity of macrophage migration inhibitory factor to CD74, a key pathway involved in several chronic inflammatory conditions, including substance use disorders. We previously reported that RTL constructs improve learning and memory impairments and central nervous system (CNS) inflammation induced by methamphetamine in mouse models. The present study in Lewis rats evaluated the effects of RTL1000 on maintenance of self-administration and cue-induced reinstatement using operant behavioral methods. Post-mortem brain and serum samples were evaluated for the levels of inflammatory factors. Rats treated with RTL1000 displayed significantly fewer presses on the active lever as compared to rats treated with vehicle during the initial extinction session, indicating more rapid extinction in the presence of RTL1000. Immunoblotting of rat brain sections revealed reduced levels of the pro-inflammatory chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) in the frontal cortex of rats treated with RTL1000, as compared to vehicle. Post hoc analysis identified a positive association between the levels of CCL2 detected in the frontal cortex and the number of lever presses during the first extinction session. Taken together, results suggest that RTL1000 may block downstream inflammatory effects of methamphetamine exposure and facilitate reduced drug seeking-potentially offering a new strategy for the treatment of methamphetamine-induced CNS injury and neuropsychiatric impairments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer M Loftis
- Research & Development Service, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Methamphetamine Research Center, Portland, OR, USA.
| | - Tommy Navis
- Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | - Jonathan Taylor
- Research & Development Service, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | - Rebekah Hudson
- Research & Development Service, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA
| | - Ulziibat Person
- Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | - K Matthew Lattal
- Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | - Arthur A Vandenbark
- Research & Development Service, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | - Renee Shirley
- Virogenomics BioDevelopment, Inc., Portland, OR, USA
| | - Marilyn Huckans
- Research & Development Service, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Methamphetamine Research Center, Portland, OR, USA; Mental Health and Clinical Neurosciences Division, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA
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