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Wang G, Bi L, Li X, Li Z, Zhao D, Chen J, He D, Wang CN, Dueñas H, Skljarevski V, Yue L. Efficacy and safety of duloxetine in Chinese patients with chronic pain due to osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2017; 25:832-838. [PMID: 28043937 DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2016.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2016] [Revised: 12/15/2016] [Accepted: 12/20/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We assessed the efficacy and safety of duloxetine (60 mg, once daily), compared with placebo, during a 13-week treatment period in Chinese patients with chronic pain due to osteoarthritis (OA). DESIGN Patients were at least 40 years old (male or female) who met American College of Rheumatology clinical and radiographic criteria for the diagnosis of OA of the knee or hip. The primary efficacy measure in this phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was assessment of pain severity by the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) 24-h Average Pain rating. The clinical trial was conducted at 17 study centers. Statistical approaches included mixed-effects model repeated measures and analysis of covariance. A Fisher exact test was applied to categorical variables. RESULTS Of 407 patients randomized (duloxetine: N = 205; placebo: N = 202), 166 (81.0%) patients from the duloxetine group and 176 (87.1%) patients from the placebo group completed the 13-week treatment phase. The majority (76.4%) of patients was female; mean age was 60.5 years. Duloxetine-treated patients reported significant pain reduction, compared with placebo treatment, on the BPI 24-h Average Pain rating (least-squares mean (LS Mean) change from baseline to endpoint [95% confidence interval (CI)], duloxetine: -2.23; placebo: -1.73; difference = -0.50 [-0.80, -0.20]; P = 0.001). The incidence of discontinuations due to adverse events was 9.0% in duloxetine-treated patients and 4.5% in placebo-treated patients (P = 0.109). CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrated the efficacy of duloxetine in Chinese patients with chronic pain due to OA. The safety profile of duloxetine observed in this study was consistent with that in previous duloxetine trials. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01931475).
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Affiliation(s)
- G Wang
- Rheumatology Department, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, PR China.
| | - L Bi
- Rheumatology Department, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
| | - X Li
- Rheumatology Department, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei, PR China.
| | - Z Li
- Rheumatology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, PR China.
| | - D Zhao
- Rheumatology Department, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, The 2nd Military Medical University, Shanghai, PR China.
| | - J Chen
- Rheumatology Department, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, PR China.
| | - D He
- Rheumatology Department, Shanghai Guanghua Hospital, Shanghai, PR China.
| | - C-N Wang
- Asian-Pacific Statistical Sciences, Lilly Suzhou Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Shanghai Branch, Shanghai, PR China.
| | - H Dueñas
- EMBU Regional Medical Affairs, Eli Lilly de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
| | - V Skljarevski
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
| | - L Yue
- Medical Department, Lilly Suzhou Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Shanghai Branch, Shanghai, PR China.
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Gao Y, Guo X, Han P, Li Q, Yang G, Qu S, Yue L, Wang CN, Skljarevski V, Dueñas H, Raskin J, Gu L. Treatment of patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain in China: a double-blind randomised trial of duloxetine vs. placebo. Int J Clin Pract 2015; 69:957-66. [PMID: 25939897 PMCID: PMC4682474 DOI: 10.1111/ijcp.12641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Duloxetine has been approved in the United States, European Union and some Asian countries for the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain (DPNP). We assessed the efficacy and safety of duloxetine (60 mg once daily) compared with placebo in Chinese patients suffering from DPNP. METHODS This was a phase 3, multicenter, randomised, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled, 12-week trial of the treatment of DPNP with duloxetine. Subjects were male and female outpatients ≥ 18 years of age with DPNP, as assessed by the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument, and had a rating of ≥ 4 on the Brief Pain Inventory-Modified Short Form-Severity weekly average pain item. The primary efficacy measure was the reduction in pain severity from baseline to 12 weeks, as measured by the weekly mean of 24-h average pain ratings recorded in the patient's diary. Mean changes from baseline in efficacy measures were analysed by a restricted maximum likelihood-based, mixed-effects model repeated measures approach and by analysis of covariance. RESULTS Of the 405 patients randomised, 203 patients were assigned to duloxetine 60 mg once daily and 202 patients were assigned to placebo. Duloxetine-treated patients showed significantly greater pain relief on 24-h average pain ratings compared with placebo-treated patients each week of the 12-week study period [week 12: least squares (LS) mean change duloxetine: -2.40, placebo: -1.97; LS mean change difference (95% confidence interval) = -0.43 (-0.82, -0.04), p = 0.030]. Compared with placebo, patients treated with duloxetine experienced higher rates of nausea (p = 0.010), somnolence (p < 0.001) and asthenia (p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS Duloxetine-treated patients showed significantly greater pain relief compared with placebo-treated patients over the 12-week study period. Duloxetine was shown in Chinese patients to have a safety profile similar to that found in previous duloxetine trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Gao
- Peking University First HospitalBeijing, China
| | - X Guo
- Peking University First HospitalBeijing, China
| | - P Han
- Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShengyang, China
| | - Q Li
- The Second Artillery General Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyBeijing, China
| | - G Yang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing, China
| | - S Qu
- Shanghai Tenth People’s HospitalShanghai, China
| | - L Yue
- Lilly Suzhou Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd.Shanghai, China
| | - C-N Wang
- Lilly Suzhou Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd.Shanghai, China
| | | | - H Dueñas
- Eli Lilly de MexicoMexico City, Mexico
| | | | - L Gu
- Lilly Suzhou Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd.Shanghai, China
- Correspondence to:
, Liqun Gu, Lilly Suzhou Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd., 21F, 1 Corporate Avenue, No. 222, Hu Bin Road, Shanghai, 200021, China, Tel.: + 8621-23020890, Fax: + 008621-23021488,
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Marchettini P, Wilhelm S, Petto H, Tesfaye S, Tölle T, Bouhassira D, Freynhagen R, Cruccu G, Lledó A, Choy E, Kosek E, Micó JA, Späth M, Skljarevski V, Lenox-Smith A, Perrot S. Are there different predictors of analgesic response between antidepressants and anticonvulsants in painful diabetic neuropathy? Eur J Pain 2015; 20:472-82. [PMID: 26311228 DOI: 10.1002/ejp.763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/18/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To investigate baseline demographics and disease characteristics as predictors of the analgesic effect of duloxetine and pregabalin on diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain (DPNP). METHODS Based on data from the COMBO-DN study, a multinational clinical trial in DPNP, the potential impact of baseline characteristics on pain relief after 8-week monotherapy with 60 mg/day duloxetine or 300 mg/day pregabalin was assessed using analyses of covariance. Subgroups of interest were characterized regarding their baseline characteristics and efficacy outcomes. RESULTS A total of 804 patients were evaluated at baseline. A significant interaction with treatment was observed in the mood symptom subgroups with a larger pain reduction in duloxetine-treated patients having no mood symptoms [Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) depression or anxiety subscale score <11; -2.33 (duloxetine); -1.52 (pregabalin); p = 0.024]. There were no significant interactions between treatment for subgroups by age (<65 or ≥65 years), gender, baseline pain severity [Brief Pain Inventory Modified Short Form (BPI-MSF) average pain <6 or ≥6], diabetic neuropathy duration (≤2 or >2 years), baseline haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (<8% or ≥8%), presence of comorbidities and concomitant medication use. CONCLUSIONS Our analyses suggest that the efficacy of duloxetine and pregabalin for initial 8-week treatment in DPNP was consistent across examined subgroups based on demographics and disease characteristics at baseline except for the presence of mood symptoms. Duloxetine treatment appeared to be particularly beneficial in DPNP patients having no mood symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Marchettini
- Pain Medicine Center, Department of Neurology, Hospital San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.,Pain Pathophysiology and Therapy, University of Southern Switzerland, Manno, Switzerland
| | - S Wilhelm
- Regional Medical Affairs, Lilly Deutschland GmbH, Bad Homburg, Germany
| | - H Petto
- Global Statistical Sciences, Lilly Austria, Vienna, Austria
| | - S Tesfaye
- Diabetes Research Unit, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK
| | - T Tölle
- Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Technische Universität, München, Germany
| | - D Bouhassira
- INSERM U987 Centre d'Evaluation et de Traitement de la Douleur, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne Billancourt, France
| | - R Freynhagen
- Zentrum für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Schmerztherapie & Palliativmedizin, Benedictus Krankenhaus, Tutzing.,Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Technische Universität München, Germany
| | - G Cruccu
- Department of Neurology & Psychiatry, Sapienza University, Roma, Italy
| | - A Lledó
- Departamento de Neurología, Clínica Creu Blanca, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Choy
- Section of Rheumatology, Institute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University, UK
| | - E Kosek
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J A Micó
- Department of Neuroscience, CIBER of Mental Health, CIBERSAM, University of Cádiz, Spain
| | - M Späth
- Spital Linth, Rheumatologie, Uznach, Switzerland
| | | | - A Lenox-Smith
- Medical Affairs, Eli Lilly & Company, Basingstoke, UK
| | - S Perrot
- INSERM U-987 Centre de la Douleur, Hôpital Hotel Dieu, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
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Abstract
Background Duloxetine has been studied in four distinct chronic pain conditions – osteoarthritis (OA), fibromyalgia, chronic low back pain (CLBP) and diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain (DPNP). These trials have involved large numbers of patients with at least moderate pain, and have used similar methods for recording pain intensity, over about 12 weeks. Methods Data from the trials were pooled according to painful condition, and reanalysed at the level of the individual patient and using increasing levels of pain intensity reduction (<15%, 15–29%, 30–49%, ≥50%), with different imputation methods on withdrawal. Results The proportion of patients recording at least 50% pain intensity reduction plateaued after 2–6 weeks in fibromyalgia, and 8–12 weeks in other conditions. The duloxetine-specific benefit [number needed to treat (NNT) for at least 50% pain intensity reduction] was fairly constant after about 2 weeks for DPNP and fibromyalgia and after about 4 or 5 weeks for OA and CLBP. In all conditions, responses were bimodal, with patients generally experiencing either very good or very poor pain relief. Last-observation-carried-forward imputation produced numerically and occasionally statistically better (lower) NNTs than use of baseline-observation-carried-forward (true response). Conclusions Baseline-observation-carried-forward (true response), which combines the success of high levels of pain relief with the failure to experience pain relief on withdrawal of the drug is conservative and probably reflective of clinical practice experience. The distribution of effect was not normal; few patients had the average response and averages are not an appropriate descriptor for these data. What's already known about this topic? What does this study add?
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Affiliation(s)
- R A Moore
- Pain Research and Nuffield Division of Anaesthetics, University of Oxford, UK
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Affiliation(s)
| | - S. Zhang
- Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, United States
| | | | - M.J. Detke
- Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, United States
| | - I. Murray
- Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, United States
| | - M. Backonja
- University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, United States
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Talati D, Alaka K, Chappell A, D'Souza D, Iyengar S, Skljarevski V, Wernicke J, Zhang S. Poster 52: Efficacy of Duloxetine in Patients With Chronic Pain Conditions. PM R 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.07.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Piezer KW, Belenkov Y, Brown JP, Chappell A, Desaiah D, Hall JA, Liu-Seifert H, Skljarevski V, Zhang S. Poster 6: Duloxetine 60 to 120 mg Once Daily Versus Placebo in the Treatment of Patients With Osteoarthritis Knee Pain. PM R 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Wilhelm S, Skljarevski V, Desaiah D, Zhang Q, Chappell AS, Detke MJ, Schneider E, Gross JL. Aufrechterhaltung der Wirkung von Duloxetin bei Patienten mit Schmerzen bei diabetischer Polyneuropathie. Akt Neurol 2009. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1238539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Skljarevski V, Ossanna M, Liu-Seifert H, Zhang Q, Chappell A, Iyengar S, Detke M, Backonja M. A double-blind, randomized trial of duloxetine versus placebo in the management of chronic low back pain. Eur J Neurol 2009; 16:1041-8. [PMID: 19469829 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02648.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Duloxetine has demonstrated analgesic effect in chronic pain states. This study assesses the efficacy of duloxetine in chronic low back pain (CLBP). METHODS Adult patients with non-radicular CLBP entered this 13-week, double-blind, randomized study comparing duloxetine 20, 60 or 120 mg once daily with placebo. The primary measure was comparison of duloxetine 60 mg with placebo on weekly mean 24-h average pain. Secondary measures included Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ-24), Patient's Global Impressions of Improvement (PGI-I), Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), safety and tolerability. RESULTS Four hundred four patients were enrolled, 267 completed. No significant differences existed between any dose of duloxetine and placebo on reduction in weekly mean 24-h average pain at end-point. Duloxetine 60 mg was superior to placebo from weeks 3-11 in relieving pain, but not at weeks 12-13. Duloxetine 60 mg demonstrated significant improvement on PGI-I, RMDQ-24, BPI-average pain and BPI-average interference. Significantly more patients taking duloxetine 120 mg (24.1%) discontinued because of adverse events, versus placebo (8.5%). CONCLUSIONS Duloxetine was superior to placebo on the primary objective from weeks 3-11, but superiority was not maintained at end-point. Duloxetine was superior to placebo on many secondary measures, and was well-tolerated.
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Schneider E, Skljarevski V, Desaiah D, Zhang Q, Chappell AS, Detke MJ, Gross JL. Wirkung von einmal täglich 60mg Duloxetin bei Patienten mit Schmerzen bei diabetischer Polyneuropathie: Ergebnisse einer offenen Langzeitstudie. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2009. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1221964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Abstract
Serotonin-1F receptor (5-HT1F) agonists may relieve acute migraine without vasoconstriction. We conducted a review of preclinical and clinical data that assessed the potential link between migraine and 5-HT1F activation. (i) A high correlation exists between the potency of various 5-HT1 receptor agonists in the guinea pig dural plasma protein extravasation assay and their 5-HT1F receptor binding affinity. (ii) 5-HT1F receptors are on the trigeminal system, and may participate in blocking migraine pain transmission through the trigeminal ganglion and nucleus caudalis. (iii) 5-HT1F receptors are located on glutamate-containing neurones and their activation might inhibit glutamate release; glutamate excess may play a role in migraine. (iv) Selective 5-HT1F receptor agonists (LY334370; LY344864) are effective in preclinical migraine models and are non-vasoconstrictive. (v) LY334370 is effective in acute migraine, and does not cause any symptoms/signs of coronary vasoconstriction. Preclinical experiments and clinical observations argue for a role of selective 5-HT1F agonists in migraine.
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Abstract
The pharmacotherapy for pain is dominated by conventional analgesics such as the opioids and the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Recent advances in the understanding of the mechanisms of pain in general and chronic pain in particular, opened the field of analgesic therapy to newer pharmacological targets, which are aimed at improved efficacy and enhanced tolerability over conventional antipain treatments. Many novel targets are still in preclinical development, but some have made it into human trials and have shown promise. Newer anticonvulsants, new generation cyclooxygenase inhibitors, better tolerated glutamate modulators and balanced serotonin/noradrenaline re-uptake inhibitors are some targets that have shown promise in the clinic. These and other compounds that are in advanced phases of development for chronic pain are reviewed in this paper. It is hoped that the decade of pain control and research will lead us to an arsenal of effective and safe analgesics that will conquer the problem of chronic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- A N Nitu
- Finch University of Health Sciences/Chicago Medical School, 3333 Green Bay Road, North Chicago, IL 60064-3095, USA
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Abstract
The nociceptive flexion reflex (NFR) is a physiological, polysynaptic reflex allowing for painful stimuli to activate an appropriate withdrawal response. NFR is easily measurable in clinical setting, and is a reliable and objective tool for measurement of an individual's pain experience. An exhaustive review of the literature, covering multiple search engines, indicates that the NFR method is valuable in studying the impact of diverse pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions on the flexion reflex, in conditions of acute pain and in healthy volunteers. More recently, the NFR method has gained particular attention as a research tool in studies of central sensitization and persistent or chronic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Skljarevski
- Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE Dissection of the internal carotid and vertebral arteries is a well recognized cause of stroke, especially in the middle-aged. The exact etiology of this condition is controversial. According to one theory there is an underlying vasculopathy originating from disturbed development of the neural crest. The neural crest gives rise to several tissues, including the tunica media of large cervical arteries and the outflow tract of the heart. We attempted to test the theory that developmental abnormality at the level of the neural crest may play a role in dissection of the large cervical arteries. METHODS We designed a retrospective case control study. By means of transthoracic echocardiography we measured the aortic root diameter in a group of patients with radiographically determined dissection of at least one large artery in the neck. The results were compared to a control group. RESULTS In comparison to age matched controls, male patients were found to have a significantly larger aortic root. Although a similar trend was apparent in females, the difference between the patient and control group of females was not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS Patients with cervical artery dissections may have other abnormalities in other organs arising from the neural crest. A larger prospective clinical study and further research are needed to establish a firm link between dissection of the cervical arteries and abnormalities in other organs.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Skljarevski
- Division of Neurology, Ottawa Hospital-General Site, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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