Operative treatment of gynaecologic diseases in puberty: seven years of experience

PURPOSE OF INVESTIGATION

The aim of this study is to present the incidence and surgical management of gynaecologic pathology in adolescence in the 1st Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.

METHODS

After a retrospective review of the medical records of over a seven year period (2004-2011), 32 adolescent patients with reported surgical gynaecologic procedures were identified and analysed.

RESULTS

Fourteen out of the 16 adolescents with ovarian masses (eight neoplastic and eight non-neoplastic) were treated by laparoscopy. Congenital anomalies were diagnosed in seven patients and only one of them was treated by laparotomy. The rest were surgically treated for uterine leiomyoma (1), ectopic pregnancy (2), pelvic abscess (1), mesosalpingeal cysts (2), mesenterian cyst (1) and investigation of chronic pelvic pain.

DISCUSSION

Although benign ovarian cysts and congenital anomalies represent the major indication for operative treatment of gynaecologic diseases in puberty, laparoscopy and/or hysteroscopy should be the gold standard procedure after careful preoperative investigation.

Obstetric outcome in adolescence: a single centre experience over seven years

PURPOSE OF INVESTIGATION

The aim of this study was to compare the obstetric outcome of adolescent pregnant women (aged < or = 18) with the outcome of adult pregnant women who delivered in a tertiary university hospital.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Delivery files from 2004 to 2011 were reviewed concerning age of the pregnant women, parity, gestational age, mode of delivery and birth weight of the neonates.

RESULTS

During the study period 119 (0.94%) out of 10,483 deliveries were performed in adolescent women. Caesarean section was the mode of delivery in 41 adolescent patients (34.45%), while the corresponding rate was 53.6% (5,556 cases) in adult pregnant women. The preterm labour rate in the adolescent group was 13.44% (16 cases) while in the adult group it was 21% (2,201 cases). The most frequent indication of caesarean section in the adults was previous caesarean section (21%).

DISCUSSION

In adolescent pregnancies the caesarean section rate was lower than in adult pregnancies. As far as the prevalent cause of caesarean section is concerned, it was repeat caesarean section for adults while in adolescents it was failure of labour to progress.