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Aruna Rani SV, Rajkumar K, Saravana Karthikeyan B, Mahalaxmi S, Rajkumar G, Dhivya V. Micro-Raman spectroscopy analysis of dentin remineralization using eggshell derived nanohydroxyapatite combined with phytosphingosine. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2023; 141:105748. [PMID: 36898356 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.105748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the remineralization efficacy of chicken eggshell-derived nano-hydroxyapatite (CEnHAp) combined with phytosphingosine (PHS) on artificially induced dentinal lesions. PHS was commercially procured whereas CEnHAp was synthesized using microwave-irradiation method and characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), high-resolution scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (HRSEM-EDX), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A total of 75 pre-demineralized coronal dentin specimens were randomly treated with one of the following test agents (n = 15 each): artificial saliva (AS), casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP), CEnHAp, PHS, and CEnHAp-PHS under pH cycling for 7, 14, and 28 days. Vickers microhardness indenter, HRSEM-EDX, and micro-Raman spectroscopy methods were used to assess the mineral changes in the treated dentin samples. Data were submitted to Kruskal-Wallis and Friedman's two-way analyses of variance (p < 0.05). HRSEM and TEM analysis depicted irregular spherical structure of the prepared CEnHAp with a particle size of 20-50 nm. The EDX analysis confirmed the presence of Ca, P, Na and Mg ions. The XRD pattern showed the characteristic crystalline peaks for hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate that are present in the prepared CEnHAp. Dentin treated with CEnHAp-PHS revealed highest microhardness values along with complete tubular occlusion compared to other groups at all test time intervals (p < 0.05). Specimens treated with CEnHAp showed increased remineralization than those treated with CPP-ACP followed by PHS and AS groups. The intensity of mineral peaks, as observed in the EDX and micro-Raman spectra, confirmed these findings. Further, the molecular conformation of the collagen's polypeptide chains, and amide-I and CH2 peaks attained peak intensities in dentin treated with CEnHAp-PHS and PHS whereas other groups revealed poor stability of collagen bands. Microhardness, surface topography, and micro-Raman spectroscopy analyses revealed that dentin treated with CEnHAp-PHS have an improved collagen structure and stability as well as highest mineralization and crystallinity.
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Affiliation(s)
- S V Aruna Rani
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, SRM Dental College, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, 600 089, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K Rajkumar
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, SRM Dental College, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, 600 089, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - B Saravana Karthikeyan
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, SRM Dental College, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, 600 089, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - S Mahalaxmi
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, SRM Dental College, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai, 600 089, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - G Rajkumar
- Department of Physics, Easwari Engineering College, Ramapuram, Chennai, 600 089, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - V Dhivya
- Department of Physics, Easwari Engineering College, Ramapuram, Chennai, 600 089, Tamil Nadu, India
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Sathishkumar G, Gautham G, Shankar GG, Rajkumar G, Karpagam R, Dhivya V, Zacharia G, Gopinath B, Karthik P, Charles MM. Influence of lignite fly ash on the structural and mechanical properties of banana fiber containing epoxy polymer matrix composite. Polym Bull (Berl) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-020-03524-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Dhivya V, Anand L, Srilakshmiprabha N, Sangeetha M, Venkatesh B, Balachandar V. Polymorphism of IL10RA (S159G) Associated with Late-Onset Ulcerative Colitis. INT J HUM GENET 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/09723757.2016.11886288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. Dhivya
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - L. Anand
- Institute of Surgical Gastroenterology, Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Government Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - N. Srilakshmiprabha
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - M. Sangeetha
- Vellalar College for Women, Thindal, Erode 638 012, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - B. Venkatesh
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - V. Balachandar
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
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Sasikalaa K, SureshKumar S, Balamuralikrishnana B, Aruna M, Karthickkumar A, Ahmad AM, Sankar K, Dhivya V, Srilakshmiprabha N, Devi SM, Balachandar V. Cytogenetic Analysis and Screening of ApoE and Neurotransmitters in Alzheimer’s Patients in Tamil Nadu Population. INT J HUM GENET 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/09723757.2016.11886285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Sasikalaa
- Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S. SureshKumar
- Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - M. Aruna
- Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A. Karthickkumar
- Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A. Mustaq Ahmad
- Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K. Sankar
- Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - V. Dhivya
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - N. Srilakshmiprabha
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S. Mohana Devi
- Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - V. Balachandar
- Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
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Dhivya V, Ramkumar S, Illakiyapavai D, Sangeetha M, Ganesan S, Devi SM, Sasikala K, Balachandar V. Screening of Genetic Mutations in Early Onset Parkinsonism Patients: A Family Based Study in Tamil Nadu Population. INT J HUM GENET 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/09723757.2016.11886293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. Dhivya
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S. Ramkumar
- Department of Medicine, Karpagam Faculty of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore 641032, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - D. Illakiyapavai
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - M. Sangeetha
- Vellalar College for Women, Thindal, Erode-638 012, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S. Ganesan
- PG & Research Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, A.V.V.M.Sri Pushpam College, Poondi, Thanjavur-613503, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S. Mohana Devi
- Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K. Sasikala
- Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - V. Balachandar
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
- Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamil Nadu, India
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