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Aimo A, Martinez-Falguera D, Barison A, Musetti V, Masotti S, Morfino P, Passino C, Martinelli G, Pucci A, Crisostomo V, Sanchez-Margallo F, Blanco-Blazquez V, Galvez-Monton C, Emdin M, Bayes-Genis A. Colchicine added to standard therapy further reduces fibrosis in pigs with myocardial infarction. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2023; 24:840-846. [PMID: 37773884 DOI: 10.2459/jcm.0000000000001554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The anti-inflammatory drug colchicine improves the outcome of patients with myocardial infarction (MI). As an intense inflammatory and fibrotic response after MI may lead to scar expansion and left ventricular (LV) remodeling, the clinical benefit of colchicine could be related to a positive effect on the infarct scar and LV remodeling. METHODS Pigs underwent left anterior descending artery occlusion through an angioplasty balloon for 90 min and were then randomized into two groups: standard therapy [ACE inhibitor, beta blocker, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA), aspirin] plus colchicine (n = 14) or standard therapy alone (n = 13). The pigs were treated for 30 days and underwent two cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) scans at 72 h and 30 days. The pigs were then sacrificed the day after the second CMR. The primary efficacy end point was the extent of fibrosis in the infarct zone (calculated on eight samples from this zone and averaged). RESULTS In the hearts explanted after 31 days, pigs in the colchicine group had less fibrosis in the infarct zone than the other animals [41.6% (20.4-51.0) vs. 57.4% (42.9-66.5); P = 0.022]. There was a trend toward a higher myocardial salvage index (MSI; an index of the efficacy of revascularization) in pigs on colchicine (P = 0.054). Conversely, changes in LV volumes, ejection fraction and mass did not differ between groups. CONCLUSION Colchicine therapy for 1 month after reperfused MI further reduces myocardial fibrosis when added to standard therapy, while it does not have additional effects on LV remodeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Aimo
- Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna
- Cardiology Division, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Andrea Barison
- Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna
- Cardiology Division, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy
| | - Veronica Musetti
- Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna
- Cardiology Division, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy
| | - Silvia Masotti
- Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna
- Cardiology Division, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy
| | - Paolo Morfino
- Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna
| | - Claudio Passino
- Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna
- Cardiology Division, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy
| | - Giulia Martinelli
- Institut del Cor, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Angela Pucci
- Histopathology Department, University Hospital of Pisa, Italy
| | - Veronica Crisostomo
- Jesús Usón Minimally Invasive Surgery Centre, Cáceres
- CIBERCV, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid
| | | | - Virginia Blanco-Blazquez
- Jesús Usón Minimally Invasive Surgery Centre, Cáceres
- CIBERCV, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid
| | - Carolina Galvez-Monton
- Institut del Cor, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Michele Emdin
- Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna
- Cardiology Division, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy
| | - Antoni Bayes-Genis
- Institut del Cor, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona
- CIBERCV, Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain
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Crisostomo V, Baez C, Abad JL, Sanchez B, Alvarez V, Rosado R, Gómez-Mauricio G, Gheysens O, Blanco-Blazquez V, Blazquez R, Torán JL, Casado JG, Aguilar S, Janssens S, Sánchez-Margallo FM, Rodriguez-Borlado L, Bernad A, Palacios I. Dose-dependent improvement of cardiac function in a swine model of acute myocardial infarction after intracoronary administration of allogeneic heart-derived cells. Stem Cell Res Ther 2019; 10:152. [PMID: 31151405 PMCID: PMC6544975 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-019-1237-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2019] [Revised: 04/15/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Allogeneic cardiac-derived progenitor cells (CPC) without immunosuppression could provide an effective ancillary therapy to improve cardiac function in reperfused myocardial infarction. We set out to perform a comprehensive preclinical feasibility and safety evaluation of porcine CPC (pCPC) in the infarcted porcine model, analyzing biodistribution and mid-term efficacy, as well as safety in healthy non-infarcted swine. METHODS The expression profile of several pCPC isolates was compared with humans using both FACS and RT-qPCR. ELISA was used to compare the functional secretome. One week after infarction, female swine received an intracoronary (IC) infusion of vehicle (CON), 25 × 106 pCPC (25 M), or 50 × 106 pCPC (50 M). Animals were followed up for 10 weeks using serial cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to assess functional and structural remodeling (left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), systolic and diastolic volumes, and myocardial salvage index). Statistical comparisons were performed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. Biodistribution analysis of 18F-FDG-labeled pCPC was also performed 4 h after infarction in a different subset of animals. RESULTS Phenotypic and functional characterization of pCPC revealed a gene expression profile comparable to their human counterparts as well as preliminary functional equivalence. Left ventricular functional and structural remodeling showed significantly increased LVEF 10 weeks after IC administration of 50 M pCPC, associated to the recovery of left ventricular volumes that returned to pre-infarction values (LVEF at 10 weeks was 42.1 ± 10.0% in CON, 46.5 ± 7.4% in 25 M, and 50.2 ± 4.9% in 50 M, p < 0.05). Infarct remodeling was also improved following pCPC infusion with a significantly higher myocardial salvage index in both treated groups (0.35 ± 0.20 in CON; 0.61 ± 0.20, p = 0.04, in 25 M; and 0.63 ± 0.17, p = 0.01, in 50 M). Biodistribution studies demonstrated cardiac tropism 4 h after IC administration, with substantial myocardial retention of pCPC-associated tracer activity (18% of labeled cells in the heart), and no obstruction of coronary flow, indicating their suitability as a cell therapy product. CONCLUSIONS IC administration of allogeneic pCPC at 1 week after acute myocardial infarction is feasible, safe, and associated with marked structural and functional benefit. The robust cardiac tropism of pCPC and the paracrine effects on left ventricle post-infarction remodeling established the preclinical bases for the CAREMI clinical trial (NCT02439398).
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronica Crisostomo
- Fundación Centro de Cirugía de Mínima Invasión Jesús Usón, Carretera N-521, km 41, 10071, Cáceres, Spain. .,CIBERCV, Instituto de Salud Carlos III. C/Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Pabellón 11. Planta 0, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Claudia Baez
- Fundación Centro de Cirugía de Mínima Invasión Jesús Usón, Carretera N-521, km 41, 10071, Cáceres, Spain.,CIBERCV, Instituto de Salud Carlos III. C/Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Pabellón 11. Planta 0, 28029, Madrid, Spain
| | - José Luis Abad
- Coretherapix S.L.U./Tigenix Group C/Marconi 1, 28076, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Belén Sanchez
- Coretherapix S.L.U./Tigenix Group C/Marconi 1, 28076, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Virginia Alvarez
- Coretherapix S.L.U./Tigenix Group C/Marconi 1, 28076, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rosalba Rosado
- Coretherapix S.L.U./Tigenix Group C/Marconi 1, 28076, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Guadalupe Gómez-Mauricio
- Fundación Centro de Cirugía de Mínima Invasión Jesús Usón, Carretera N-521, km 41, 10071, Cáceres, Spain
| | - Olivier Gheysens
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, UZ Leuven Campus Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Virginia Blanco-Blazquez
- Fundación Centro de Cirugía de Mínima Invasión Jesús Usón, Carretera N-521, km 41, 10071, Cáceres, Spain.,CIBERCV, Instituto de Salud Carlos III. C/Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Pabellón 11. Planta 0, 28029, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rebeca Blazquez
- Fundación Centro de Cirugía de Mínima Invasión Jesús Usón, Carretera N-521, km 41, 10071, Cáceres, Spain.,CIBERCV, Instituto de Salud Carlos III. C/Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Pabellón 11. Planta 0, 28029, Madrid, Spain
| | - José Luis Torán
- Department of Immunology and Oncology, Spanish National Center for Biotechnology (CNB-CSIC), C/Darwin, 3 (Campus UAM Cantoblanco), 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier G Casado
- Fundación Centro de Cirugía de Mínima Invasión Jesús Usón, Carretera N-521, km 41, 10071, Cáceres, Spain.,CIBERCV, Instituto de Salud Carlos III. C/Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Pabellón 11. Planta 0, 28029, Madrid, Spain
| | - Susana Aguilar
- Department of Immunology and Oncology, Spanish National Center for Biotechnology (CNB-CSIC), C/Darwin, 3 (Campus UAM Cantoblanco), 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Stefan Janssens
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, UZ Leuven Campus Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Francisco M Sánchez-Margallo
- Fundación Centro de Cirugía de Mínima Invasión Jesús Usón, Carretera N-521, km 41, 10071, Cáceres, Spain.,CIBERCV, Instituto de Salud Carlos III. C/Monforte de Lemos 3-5, Pabellón 11. Planta 0, 28029, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Antonio Bernad
- Department of Immunology and Oncology, Spanish National Center for Biotechnology (CNB-CSIC), C/Darwin, 3 (Campus UAM Cantoblanco), 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Itziar Palacios
- Coretherapix S.L.U./Tigenix Group C/Marconi 1, 28076, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain.
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