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Gallagher VT, Reilly SE, Rossetti MA, Mattos M, Manning C. Factors associated with reduced sleep among spouses and caregivers of older adults with varying levels of cognitive decline. Psychogeriatrics 2024; 24:223-232. [PMID: 38098187 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.13064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Caregivers of persons with cognitive decline (PWCD) are at increased risk of poor sleep quantity and quality. It is unclear whether this is due to factors in the caregiver versus in the PWCD. METHODS This secondary data analysis using Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study data from the Health Retirement Study examined factors contributing to reduced sleep/rest among spouses and caregivers of older adults with varying levels of cognitive decline (cognitively normal (CN), cognitive impairment but not dementia (CIND), or dementia). RESULTS In our preliminary analysis, among N = 218 spouses (not necessarily caregivers) (mean age (SD) = 73.77 (7.30); 70.64% female) of older adults with varying levels of cognitive decline, regression revealed that frequency of sleep complaints was lowest among spouses with CN partners, second highest with CIND partners, and highest with dementia-partners, X2 = 26.810, P = 0.002. PRIMARY AIM among n = 136 caregivers of PWCD (mean age (SD) = 59.27 (13.97); 74.26% female; 22.79% spouses), we analyzed whether caregiver reduced sleep/rest was predicted by PWCD factors (i.e., frequent nighttime waking, dementia severity) and/or caregiver factors (i.e., depression symptoms, caregiver role overload). Regression revealed that caregiver depression symptoms (d = 0.62) and role overload (d = 0.88), but not PWCD factors, were associated with reduced caregiver sleep/rest after adjusting for demographic factors, caregiving frequency, and shared-dwelling status (overall model: X2 = 31.876, P = 0.002). Exploratory analyses revealed that a caregiver was 7.901 times more likely (95% CI: 0.99-63.15) to endorse experiencing reduced sleep/rest if back-up care was not available (P = 0.023). CONCLUSION Findings highlight that the frequency of reported sleep problems among spouses increases in a stepwise fashion when partners have dementia versus CIND versus CN. The results also emphasise that caregiver mental health and burden are strongly associated with caregiver sleep disturbances and thus may be targets of intervention for caregiver sleep problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virginia T Gallagher
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - Shannon E Reilly
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - M Agustina Rossetti
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - Meghan Mattos
- Division of Geriatrics, School of Nursing and School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - Carol Manning
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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Gallagher VT, Reilly SE, Worthington G, Patrie J, Manning C. Individualized Coordination and Empowerment for Care Partners of Persons with Dementia (ICECaP): Study rationale and protocol. Contemp Clin Trials 2024; 137:107418. [PMID: 38135211 DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2023.107418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
The majority of care for >10 million older adults with dementia (PWD) in the United States depends on at least on 11 million unpaid care partners (CPs). CPs are at greater risk of adverse physical, psychological, and cognitive health outcomes relative to non-caregiving peers. The goal of this paper is to establish the rationale, design, and protocol for a pilot randomized control trial to test the efficacy of the CP-focused intervention, ICECaP: Individualized Coordination and Empowerment for Care Partners of Persons with Dementia. ICECaP involves the assignment of a trained dementia care coordinator to a CP. The care coordinator maintains at least monthly contact with the CP with hybrid delivery (in-person, phone, e-mail, and video calls) and provides individualized support with care coordination for the CP navigating the PWD's care in a complex healthcare system, as well as supportive counseling, psychoeducation, and skills training for the CP. This trial will compare outcomes from baseline to 12-months among CPs who receive ICECaP versus routine care (controls). Outcomes include CP depression, burden, anxiety, and quality of life; CPs' reactions to the behavioral symptoms of dementia; and use of support services for the PWD. This trial will also assess mechanisms of intervention efficacy including changes in CP dementia knowledge, caregiving preparedness, self-efficacy, and optimism. Publication of this intervention protocol will benefit other dementia care teams seeking to support CPs and PWDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virginia T Gallagher
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, PO Box 801018, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
| | - Shannon E Reilly
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, PO Box 801018, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
| | - George Worthington
- Division for Community Living, Virginia Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services, USA.
| | - James Patrie
- Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, USA.
| | - Carol Manning
- Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, PO Box 801018, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
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Gallagher VT, Reilly SE, Williams IC, Mattos M, Manning C. Patterns of sleep disturbances across stages of cognitive decline. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2023; 38:e5865. [PMID: 36578203 PMCID: PMC10107468 DOI: 10.1002/gps.5865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to investigate insomnia symptoms and excessive sleep/sluggishness across stages of cognitive decline (cognitively normal [CN], Cognitively Impairment, Not Demented [CIND], dementia) in a large, racially/ethnically diverse sample of older adults (70+) in the US. We also examined whether sleep disturbances at baseline predicted conversion to CIND or dementia at follow-up. METHODS In this secondary analysis of the Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study (ADAMS) supplement of the Health Retirement Study, we analyzed patterns of informant-reported insomnia and excessive sleep symptoms among three groups of older adults (n = 846): CN, CIND, and dementia. RESULTS CIND adults were significantly more likely to have informant-reported insomnia symptoms than those in the CN group (p = 0.013). This was driven by a significant race/ethnicity-by-insomnia interaction with diagnostic status (p = 0.029), such that CIND Black and Hispanic older adults had increased insomnia symptom rates compared to CN, whereas White adults had similar insomnia symptoms across diagnostic status. Across all racial/ethnic groups, the prevalence of excessive sleep symptoms increased stepwise from CN to CIND to dementia (p < 0.001). Overall, insomnia symptoms at baseline predicted conversion from CN to CIND (p < 0.001, OR = 0.288; 95% CI: 0.143-0.580) at 4-year (approximate) follow-up; there was no relationship between baseline insomnia or excessive sleep/sluggishness symptoms and conversion from CIND to dementia. DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION This study provides evidence for the increased risk of insomnia symptoms among Hispanic and Black older adults with CIND, and indicates that insomnia symptoms may be associated with increased risk for development of cognitive impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virginia T Gallagher
- Department of Neurology, University of Virginia Health, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - Shannon E Reilly
- Department of Neurology, University of Virginia Health, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - Ishan C Williams
- School of Nursing, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - Meghan Mattos
- School of Nursing, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - Carol Manning
- Department of Neurology, University of Virginia Health, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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Gallagher VT, Murthy P, Stocks J, Vesci B, Mjaanes J, Chen Y, Breiter HC, LaBella C, Herrold AA, Reilly JL. Eye Movements Detect Differential Change after Participation in Male Collegiate Collision versus Non-Collision Sports. Neurotrauma Rep 2021; 2:440-452. [PMID: 34901940 PMCID: PMC8655805 DOI: 10.1089/neur.2021.0030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Although neuroimaging studies of collision (COLL) sport athletes demonstrate alterations in brain structure and function from pre- to post-season, reliable tools to detect behavioral/cognitive change relevant to functional networks associated with participation in collision sports are lacking. This study evaluated the use of eye-movement testing to detect change in cognitive and sensorimotor processing among male club collegiate athletes after one season of participation in collision sports of variable exposure. We predicted that COLL (High Dose [hockey], n = 8; Low Dose [rugby], n = 9) would demonstrate longer reaction times (antisaccade and memory-guided saccade [MGS] latencies), increased inhibitory errors (antisaccade error rate), and poorer spatial working memory (MGS spatial accuracy) at post-season, relative to pre-season, whereas non-collision collegiate athletes (NON-COLL; n = 17) would remain stable. We also predicted that whereas eye-movement performance would detect pre- to post-season change, ImPACT (Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Test) performance would remain stable. Our data showed that NON-COLL had shorter (improved performance) post- versus pre-season antisaccade and MGS latencies, whereas COLL groups showed stable, longer, or attenuated reduction in latency (ps ≤ 0.001). Groups did not differ in antisaccade error rate. On the MGS task, NON-COLL demonstrated improved spatial accuracy over time, whereas COLL groups showed reduced spatial accuracy (p < 0.05, uncorrected). No differential change was observed on ImPACT. This study provides preliminary evidence for eye-movement testing as a sensitive marker of subtle changes in attentional control and working memory resulting from participation in sports with varying levels of subconcussive exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Prianka Murthy
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Jane Stocks
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Brian Vesci
- Department of Sports Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Jeffrey Mjaanes
- Department of Sports Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Yufen Chen
- Center for Translational Imaging, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Hans C Breiter
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Cynthia LaBella
- Division of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Amy A Herrold
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - James L Reilly
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Leib SI, Keezer RD, Cerny BM, Holbrook LR, Gallagher VT, Jennette KJ, Ovsiew GP, Soble JR. Distinct Latent Profiles of Working Memory and Processing Speed in Adults with ADHD. Dev Neuropsychol 2021; 46:574-587. [PMID: 34743616 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2021.1999454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
This study examined the neuropsychological profile of patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) based on Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV) working memory and processing speed indices. We aimed to establish whether distinct ADHD subtypes emerge based on neuropsychological testing and determine whether ADHD subgroups differ based on neurocognitive and demographic factors in 179 adult patients with ADHD. Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) revealed four discrete latent subgroups within the sample, each with distinct patterns of working memory and processing speed. Classes significantly differed in demographically predicted IQ, education, and self-reported depression and anxiety. Results reveal heterogeneity in cognitive performance in adult ADHD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie I Leib
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.,Department of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Richard D Keezer
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.,Department of Psychology, Wheaton College, Wheaton, Illinois, USA
| | - Brian M Cerny
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.,Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Lindsey R Holbrook
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.,Department of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Virginia T Gallagher
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Kyle J Jennette
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Gabriel P Ovsiew
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Jason R Soble
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.,Department of Neurology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Leib SI, Schieszler-Ockrassa C, White DJ, Gallagher VT, Carter DA, Basurto KS, Ovsiew GP, Resch ZJ, Jennette KJ, Soble JR. Concordance between the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) and Clinical Assessment of Attention Deficit-Adult (CAT-A) over-reporting validity scales for detecting invalid ADHD symptom reporting. Appl Neuropsychol Adult 2021; 29:1522-1529. [PMID: 33719792 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2021.1894150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the relationship between symptom validity scales on the Clinical Assessment of Attention Deficit-Adult (CAT-A) and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) in the context of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) evaluation. The sample comprised 140 consecutive patients referred for a neuropsychological evaluation of ADHD and were administered the CAT-A and the MMPI-2-RF and a battery of performance-based neurocognitive tests. Results indicated CAT-A/MMPI-2-RF symptom validity concordance of 51% between measures, with 38% concordant valid and 13% concordant invalid responses. Among those with discordance symptom validity results, rates of valid CAT-A/invalid MMPI-2-RF responding (41%) were more common than invalid CAT-A/valid MMPI-2-RF responding (8%). Results also indicated higher levels of ADHD symptoms among invalid responding within the CAT-A, whereas the MMPI-2-RF Cognitive Complaints scale did not differ by CAT-A validity status. Finally, symptom validity scales on both the CAT-A and MMPI-2-RF were largely discordant from neuropsychological test validity status per performance validity tests. Findings highlight the need for symptom validity testing when assessing ADHD and indicate that validity indices on broad personality assessments may assess different constructs than embedded validity indices in ADHD-specific measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie I Leib
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.,Department of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Christine Schieszler-Ockrassa
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.,Deparment of Psychology, Roosevelt University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Daniel J White
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.,Deparment of Psychology, Roosevelt University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Virginia T Gallagher
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Dustin A Carter
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Karen S Basurto
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Gabriel P Ovsiew
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Zachary J Resch
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.,Department of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Kyle J Jennette
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Jason R Soble
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.,Department of Neurology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
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Gallagher VT, Murthy P, Stocks J, Vesci B, Colegrove D, Mjaanes J, Chen Y, Breiter H, LaBella C, Herrold AA, Reilly JL. Differential Change in Oculomotor Performance among Female Collegiate Soccer Players versus Non-Contact Athletes from Pre- to Post-Season. Neurotrauma Rep 2020; 1:169-180. [PMID: 33274345 PMCID: PMC7703496 DOI: 10.1089/neur.2020.0051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Sensitive and reliable tools are needed to evaluate potential behavioral and cognitive changes following head impact exposure in contact and collision sport participation. We evaluated change in oculomotor testing performance among female, varsity, collegiate athletes following variable exposure to head impacts across a season. Female, collegiate, contact sport (soccer, CONT) and non-contact sport (NON-CONT) athletes were assessed pre-season and post-season. Soccer athletes were grouped according to total season game headers into low dose (≤40 headers; CONT-Low Dose) or high dose (>40 headers; CONT-High Dose) groups. Performance on pro-saccade (reflexive visual response), anti-saccade (executive inhibition), and memory-guided saccade (MGS, spatial working memory) computer-based laboratory tasks were assessed. Primary saccade measures included latency/reaction time, inhibition error rate (anti-saccade only), and spatial accuracy (MGS only). NON-CONT (n = 20), CONT-Low Dose (n = 17), and CONT-High Dose (n = 7) groups significantly differed on pre-season versus post-season latency on tasks with executive functioning demands (anti-saccade and MGS, p ≤ 0.001). Specifically, NON-CONT and CONT-Low Dose demonstrated shorter (i.e., faster) anti-saccade (1.84% and 2.68%, respectively) and MGS (5.74% and 2.76%, respectively) latencies from pre-season to post-season, whereas CONT-High Dose showed 1.40% average longer anti-saccade, and 0.74% shorter MGS, latencies. NON-CONT and CONT-Low Dose demonstrated reduced (i.e., improved) inhibition error rate on the anti-saccade task at post-season versus pre-season, whereas CONT-High Dose demonstrated relative stability (p = 0.021). The results of this study suggest differential exposure to subconcussive head impacts in collegiate female athletes is associated with differential change in reaction time and inhibitory control performances on executive saccadic oculomotor testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virginia T Gallagher
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Prianka Murthy
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Jane Stocks
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Brian Vesci
- Department of Sports Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Danielle Colegrove
- Department of Sports Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Jeffrey Mjaanes
- Department of Sports Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Yufen Chen
- Center for Translational Imaging, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Hans Breiter
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Cynthia LaBella
- Division of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Amy A Herrold
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.,Edward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, Illinois, USA
| | - James L Reilly
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Gallagher VT, Obolsky MA, Soble JR. "Benign" tremor? A serial case report of 2.5 year progression from mild cognitive impairment to amnestic dementia following deep brain stimulator placement for essential tremor. Appl Neuropsychol Adult 2020; 29:1280-1287. [PMID: 33232620 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2020.1848837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Essential tremor (ET) is a prevalent neurological disorder with associated neuropsychological sequalae. Although cognitive deficits associated with ET are traditionally conceptualized as attention, processing speed, and executive impairments attributed to underlying frontal-subcortical dysfunction, emerging literature highlights the elevated frequency of progressive amnestic memory impairments in patients with ET. This case study centers around a 75-year-old woman with a 15-year history of ET who underwent deep brain stimulation (DBS) as well as three neuropsychological evaluations, one pre-surgically and two post-surgically at one and two-years post successful DBS surgery. Neuropsychological evaluation results revealed circumscribed mild and variable memory deficits pre-surgically and one-year post-surgically, However, two-years post-DBS, reliable change indices revealed significant declines in verbal/visual memory, consistent with an amnestic presentation, in addition to executive functions, aspects of higher-level language abilities, and overall IQ. This case study adds to a growing literature identifying a subset of ET patients with a neurodegenerative cognitive trajectory characterized by progressive, amnestic memory impairment. The case also highlights the importance of serial monitoring of cognition beyond the pre-surgical DBS workup to monitor for clinically significant decline(s).
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Affiliation(s)
- Virginia T Gallagher
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Maximillian A Obolsky
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.,Department of Psychology, Roosevelt University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Jason R Soble
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.,Department of Neurology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
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Walter A, Herrold AA, Gallagher VT, Lee R, Scaramuzzo M, Bream T, Seidenberg PH, Vandenbergh D, O'Connor K, Talavage TM, Nauman EA, Slobounov SM, Breiter HC. KIAA0319 Genotype Predicts the Number of Past Concussions in a Division I Football Team: A Pilot Study. J Neurotrauma 2019; 36:1115-1124. [DOI: 10.1089/neu.2017.5622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Alexa Walter
- Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania
- Concussion Neuroimaging Consortium, Florida State University, Florida; Harvard University, Massachusetts; Michigan State University, Michigan; Northwestern University, Illinois; Ohio State University, Ohio; Purdue University, Indiana; The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania; University of Central Florida, Florida; University of Nebraska, Nebraska
| | - Amy A. Herrold
- Warren Wright Adolescent Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
- Edward Hines Jr., VA Hospital, Hines, Illinois
- Concussion Neuroimaging Consortium, Florida State University, Florida; Harvard University, Massachusetts; Michigan State University, Michigan; Northwestern University, Illinois; Ohio State University, Ohio; Purdue University, Indiana; The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania; University of Central Florida, Florida; University of Nebraska, Nebraska
| | - Virginia T. Gallagher
- Warren Wright Adolescent Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
- Concussion Neuroimaging Consortium, Florida State University, Florida; Harvard University, Massachusetts; Michigan State University, Michigan; Northwestern University, Illinois; Ohio State University, Ohio; Purdue University, Indiana; The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania; University of Central Florida, Florida; University of Nebraska, Nebraska
| | - Rosa Lee
- Warren Wright Adolescent Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
- Concussion Neuroimaging Consortium, Florida State University, Florida; Harvard University, Massachusetts; Michigan State University, Michigan; Northwestern University, Illinois; Ohio State University, Ohio; Purdue University, Indiana; The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania; University of Central Florida, Florida; University of Nebraska, Nebraska
| | - Madeleine Scaramuzzo
- Athletic Department, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania
| | - Tim Bream
- Athletic Department, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania
| | - Peter H. Seidenberg
- Athletic Department, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania
| | - David Vandenbergh
- Department of Biobehavioral Health, Molecular and Cellular Biosciences Program and Institute for the Neurosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania
| | - Kailyn O'Connor
- Warren Wright Adolescent Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Thomas M. Talavage
- School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana
- Concussion Neuroimaging Consortium, Florida State University, Florida; Harvard University, Massachusetts; Michigan State University, Michigan; Northwestern University, Illinois; Ohio State University, Ohio; Purdue University, Indiana; The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania; University of Central Florida, Florida; University of Nebraska, Nebraska
| | - Eric A. Nauman
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana
- Concussion Neuroimaging Consortium, Florida State University, Florida; Harvard University, Massachusetts; Michigan State University, Michigan; Northwestern University, Illinois; Ohio State University, Ohio; Purdue University, Indiana; The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania; University of Central Florida, Florida; University of Nebraska, Nebraska
| | - Semyon M. Slobounov
- Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania
- Concussion Neuroimaging Consortium, Florida State University, Florida; Harvard University, Massachusetts; Michigan State University, Michigan; Northwestern University, Illinois; Ohio State University, Ohio; Purdue University, Indiana; The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania; University of Central Florida, Florida; University of Nebraska, Nebraska
| | - Hans C. Breiter
- Warren Wright Adolescent Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
- Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
- Concussion Neuroimaging Consortium, Florida State University, Florida; Harvard University, Massachusetts; Michigan State University, Michigan; Northwestern University, Illinois; Ohio State University, Ohio; Purdue University, Indiana; The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania; University of Central Florida, Florida; University of Nebraska, Nebraska
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