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Bosilah AH, Hussein M, Alboghdady MA, Zaky A, Almorsy AS, Taha WS, El Azeem MFA, Sholkamy AM, Khafagy WAE, Abdelmoaty MA, Eldahab IMA, Mohamed BEE, Diab YMS, Mohammed AH, Shaaban ASH, Taha EM, Elboghdady AA, Sileem SA, Essawy HG, Elshahat EF, Soror GIE, Mohamed HMA. To B or not to B: the application of uterine compression sutures to reduce blood loss after myomectomy. Prz Menopauzalny 2024; 23:21-24. [PMID: 38690072 PMCID: PMC11056725 DOI: 10.5114/pm.2024.136954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/21/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Introduction The aim was to assess the hemostatic impact of B-Lynch sutures following an open myomectomy for efficacy. Material and methods In this prospective clinical research, performed in Alazhar university hospitals (Al-Hussain, Damietta, Assiut) and Minia University Maternity Hospital, 250 women scheduled for open myomectomy between January 2021 and January 2023 had multiple fibroid uteri with uterine sizes corresponding to 12-22 weeks. There were two groups of women. Group I (125) underwent standard open myomectomy surgery, whereas Group II (125) underwent normal open laparotomy surgery followed by B-Lynch sutures. Certain inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to every patient. We recorded vital data, length of the procedure, complications (bleeding during the procedure, bleeding from multiple bites, bladder injury, fever, wound infection), complete blood count before and after surgery, need for blood transfusion, postoperative vital data, time until ambulation, passing flatus, and ability to eat and drink, as well as the amount of blood lost during and after the procedure. Results There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in age, parity, weight, number of fibroids, or uterine size as measured by ultrasonography. Between groups I and II, there was a significant difference in the average intraoperative blood loss (Group I lost 562.6 ml, whereas Group II lost 411.3 ml) as well as the mean blood loss following surgery (205 ±82 ml in Group I and 117 ±41 ml in Group II). No significant difference was observed in the mean length of hospital stay between groups I and II (2 ±0.3 days and 2 ±0.6 days, respectively). Conclusions Using a B-Lynch suture can help minimize blood loss during and after an open myomectomy. Therefore, if the uterus is large and has a lot of fibroids, it is recommended to be done frequently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Almandouh H. Bosilah
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Hussein
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud Abdelwahed Alboghdady
- Obstetrics and Gynecology, International Islamic Centre for Population Studies and Research, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Zaky
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Shafik Almorsy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University Damietta, Damietta, Egypt
| | - Wael Soliman Taha
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Amr Mohamed Sholkamy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Wael Abd Elatief Khafagy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ART Unit, International Islamic Institute, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | | | | | | | - Ahmed Hashim Mohammed
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt
| | | | - Elsayed Mohammad Taha
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Adel Aly Elboghdady
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Sileem Ahmed Sileem
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt
| | | | | | - Ghada Ibrahim Elsaid Soror
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
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Lotfy AM, Taha WS, Abdelmoaty MA. Evaluation of serum level of C-reactive protein (CRP) and its correlation with fetal ultrasound parameters in the prediction of threatened miscarriage in the first trimester. Qatar Med J 2024; 2024:9. [PMID: 38468607 PMCID: PMC10925833 DOI: 10.5339/qmj.2024.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/13/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pregnancy loss occurring before 20 weeks gestation is referred to as miscarriage. Various clinical presentations of miscarriage include threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete, septic, and missed miscarriage. Early-stage threatened miscarriage may manifest with symptoms such as abdominal discomfort and vaginal bleeding. Threatened miscarriage is clinically defined as the manifestation of positive fetal heart sounds in pregnancies occurring before the 20th week of gestation, concomitant with vaginal bleeding and a closed cervix. OBJECTIVES The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the association between serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and fetal ultrasound findings in the prediction of threatened miscarriage during the first trimester of pregnancy. METHODS In this prospective case-control study, a total of 100 pregnant women at 7-13 weeks of gestation were enrolled. All participants initially presented with a singleton embryo displaying cardiac activity on ultrasound. The study cohort was divided into two groups: Group 1 consisted of 50 women with uncomplicated pregnancies, while Group 2 comprised 50 women experiencing symptoms indicative of threatened miscarriage. RESULTS Notably, within Group 2, patients who eventually experienced miscarriage exhibited significantly elevated serum high-sensitivity CRP levels in comparison to those who maintained their pregnancies. CONCLUSIONS Threatened miscarriage cases demonstrated a substantial increase in serum high-sensitivity CRP levels compared to the control group. Furthermore, CRP levels exhibited a correlation with the risk of miscarriage, suggesting their potential utility in conjunction with ultrasound parameters for prognosticating threatened miscarriage during the first trimester.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Mohamed Lotfy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Senbillawen General Hospital, Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population, Egypt
| | - Wael Soliman Taha
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Egypt
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