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Ding Z, Pan Y, Shang T, Jiang T, Lin Y, Yang C, Pang S, Cui X, Wang Y, Feng XF, Xu M, Pei M, Chen Y, Li X, Ding J, Tan Y, Wang H, Dong L, Wang L. URI alleviates tyrosine kinase inhibitors-induced ferroptosis by reprogramming lipid metabolism in p53 wild-type liver cancers. Nat Commun 2023; 14:6269. [PMID: 37805657 PMCID: PMC10560259 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41852-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The clinical benefit of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs)-based systemic therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is limited due to drug resistance. Here, we uncover that lipid metabolism reprogramming mediated by unconventional prefoldin RPB5 interactor (URI) endows HCC with resistance to TKIs-induced ferroptosis. Mechanistically, URI directly interacts with TRIM28 and promotes p53 ubiquitination and degradation in a TRIM28-MDM2 dependent manner. Importantly, p53 binds to the promoter of stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) and represses its transcription. High expression of URI is correlated with high level of SCD1 and their synergetic expression predicts poor prognosis and TKIs resistance in HCC. The combination of SCD1 inhibitor aramchol and deuterated sorafenib derivative donafenib displays promising anti-tumor effects in p53-wild type HCC patient-derived organoids and xenografted tumors. This combination therapy has potential clinical benefits for the patients with advanced HCC who have wild-type p53 and high levels of URI/SCD1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwen Ding
- Department of Hepatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Yufei Pan
- National Center for Liver Cancer, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 201805, P. R. China
| | - Taiyu Shang
- School of Life Sciences, Institute of Metabolism and Integrative Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Tianyi Jiang
- National Center for Liver Cancer, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 201805, P. R. China
| | - Yunkai Lin
- National Center for Liver Cancer, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 201805, P. R. China
| | - Chun Yang
- Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215025, P. R. China
| | - Shujie Pang
- Department of Hepatic Surgery V, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Xiaowen Cui
- Department of Oncology, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Yixiu Wang
- Department of Hepatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Fan Feng
- National Center for Liver Cancer, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 201805, P. R. China
| | - Mengyou Xu
- National Center for Liver Cancer, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 201805, P. R. China
| | - Mengmiao Pei
- Department of Hepatic Surgery VI, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Yibin Chen
- National Center for Liver Cancer, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 201805, P. R. China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Jin Ding
- Clinical Cancer Institute, Center for Translational Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Yexiong Tan
- National Center for Liver Cancer, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 201805, P. R. China
| | - Hongyang Wang
- National Center for Liver Cancer, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 201805, P. R. China.
- School of Life Sciences, Institute of Metabolism and Integrative Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Liwei Dong
- National Center for Liver Cancer, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 201805, P. R. China.
| | - Lu Wang
- Department of Hepatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China.
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Hu HH, Li F, Mu T, Han LY, Feng XF, Ma YF, Jiang Y, Xue XS, Du BQ, Li RR, Ma Y. Genetic analysis of longevity and their associations with fertility traits in Holstein cattle. Animal 2023; 17:100851. [PMID: 37263130 DOI: 10.1016/j.animal.2023.100851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The increase of longevity is intended to reduce involuntary culling rates, not extend the life span, and it reflects the ability of animals to successfully cope with the environment and disease during production. Sire model, animal model and repeatability animal models were used to estimate the (co) variance components of longevity and fertility traits. Six longevity and thirteen fertility traits were analysed, including herd life (HL), productive life (PL), number of days between first calving and the end of first lactation or culling (L1); number of days between first calving and the end of the second lactation or culling (L2); number of days between first calving and the end of the third lactation or culling (L3); number of days between first calving and the end of the fourth lactation or culling (L4); age at first service, age at first calving (AFC), the interval from first to last inseminations in heifer (IFLh), conception rate of first insemination in heifer, days open (DO), calving interval, gestation length, interval from calving to first insemination (ICF), interval from first to last inseminations in cow (IFLc), conception rate of first insemination in cow, calving ease (CE), birth weight, and calf survival. The estimated heritabilities (±SE) were 0.018 (±0.003), 0.015 (±0.003), 0.049 (±0.004), 0.025 (±0.003), 0.009 (±0.002) and 0.011 (±0.002) for HL, PL, L1, L2, L3 and L4, respectively. Strong correlations were appeared in HL and PL; the genetic and phenotypic correlation coefficients were 0.998 and 0.985, respectively. There were high genetic and phenotypic correlations which were observed in L1 and L2, L2 and L3, L3 and L4, respectively. All fertility traits of heifer showed medium to high heritability, while the cow showed low heritability. All heifer fertility traits had low genetic associations with longevity traits, ranging from -0.018 (L2 and IFLh) to 0.257 (L3 and AFC). Most of the fertility traits showed negative correlations with longevity traits in different parities, and we recommend DO, ICF, IFLc and CE as indirect indicators of longevity traits in dairy cows, but we also need to take into account the differences between parities.
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Affiliation(s)
- H H Hu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - F Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - T Mu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - L Y Han
- Ningxia Agriculture Reclamation Helanshan Dairy Co. Ltd, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - X F Feng
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Y F Ma
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Y Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - X S Xue
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - B Q Du
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - R R Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Y Ma
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Ruminant Molecular and Cellular Breeding, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
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Wang D, Feng XF, Qi SG, Wang QT, Hu YN, Wang ZH, Wang BH. [Depression status of elderly patients with metabolic syndrome in three provinces of China]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2023; 44:568-574. [PMID: 37147827 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20220926-00809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To understand the depression status and its influencing factors in elderly patients with MS in China and to explore the correlation between various components of elderly MS and depression. Methods: This study is based on the "Prevention and Intervention of Key Diseases in Elderly" project. We used a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method to complete 16 199 elderly aged 60 years and above in 16 counties (districts) in Liaoning, Henan, and Guangdong Provinces in 2019, excluding 1 001 missing variables. Finally, 15 198 valid samples were included for analysis. The respondents' MS disease was obtained through questionnaires and physical examinations, and the respondents' depression status within the past half month was assessed using the PHQ-9 Depression Screening Scale. The correlation between elderly MS and its components and depression and its influencing factors were analyzed by logistic regression. Results: A total of 15 198 elderly aged 60 years and above were included in this study, with the prevalence of MS at 10.84% and the detection rate of depressive symptoms in MS patients at 25.49%. The detection rates of depressive symptoms in patients with 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 MS abnormal group scores were 14.56%, 15.17%, 18.01%, 25.21%, and 26.65%, respectively. The number of abnormal components of MS was positively correlated with the detection rate of depressive symptoms, and the difference between groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). The risk of depression symptoms in patients with MS, overweight/obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia was 1.73 times (OR=1.73, 95%CI:1.51-1.97), 1.13 times (OR=1.13, 95%CI:1.03-1.24), 1.25 times (OR=1.25, 95%CI:1.14-1.38), 1.41 times (OR=1.41, 95%CI:1.24-1.60), 1.81 times (OR=1.81,95%CI:1.61-2.04), respectively, more than those without the disease. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the detection rate of depressive symptoms in patients with sleep disorders was higher than that with normal sleep (OR=4.89, 95%CI: 3.79-6.32). The detection rate of depressive symptoms in patients with cognitive dysfunction was 2.12 times higher than that in the average population (OR=2.12, 95%CI: 1.56-2.89). The detection rate of depressive symptoms in patients with impaired instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) was 2.31 times (OR=2.31, 95%CI: 1.64-3.26) higher than that in the average population. Tea drinking (OR=0.73, 95%CI: 0.54-0.98) and physical exercise (OR=0.67, 95%CI: 0.49-0.90) seemed to be protective factors for depression in elderly MS patients (P<0.05). Conclusions: Older patients with MS and its component abnormalities have a higher risk of depression than the average population. Sleep disorders, cognitive impairment, and IADL impairment are important influencing factors for depression in elderly MS patients, while tea drinking and physical exercise may help to reduce the risk of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Wang
- Cancer and Key Chronic Disease Control and Prevention Laboratory, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - X F Feng
- Cancer and Key Chronic Disease Control and Prevention Laboratory, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - S G Qi
- Division of Elderly Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Q T Wang
- Cancer and Key Chronic Disease Control and Prevention Laboratory, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Y N Hu
- School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Z H Wang
- Division of Elderly Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - B H Wang
- Cancer and Key Chronic Disease Control and Prevention Laboratory, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
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Wang QS, Chen M, Sun J, Zhang PP, Li W, Mo BF, Yu Y, Feng XF, Lu QF, Li YG. [Feasibility and perioperative safety of the combined procedure of catheter ablation and watchman left atrial appendage closure]. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 2020; 48:842-847. [PMID: 33076621 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20200302-00145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: We aimed to explore the feasibility and perioperative safety of performing catheter ablation and left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) in a single (one-stop) session in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods: This study is an observational study. Consecutive AF patients who underwent the combined procedure of catheter ablation and LAAC with Watchman device of Xinhua Hospital in Shanghai between March 2017 and May 2019 were prospectively enrolled. Baseline, intra-and peri-procedural parameters were evaluated. Results: A total of 358 AF patients (189 males, (69.0±8.0) years) underwent the one-stop procedure. The CHA2DS2-VASc score was 3.2±1.5 and HAS-BLED score was 2.4±1.1, respectively in this patient cohort. Pulmonary vein isolation was achieved in all patients, while additional linear ablation was applied in 180 (50.3%) patients, yielding immediate success rate of 99.7%. Successful Watchman implantation was achieved in all patients. The perioperative serious adverse event occurred in 14 cases (3.9%). including 6 pericardial effusions (1.7%), 1 stroke (0.3%) and 5 vascular complications (1.4%), yielding procedure-related complication rate of 3.4%. In addition, 2 (0.6%) new-onset heart failures occurred postoperatively. There was no major bleeding or death during the perioperative period. Conclusions: Combined catheter ablation and LAAC can be successfully and safely performed in AF patients with high stroke risk. Follow-up data are needed to evaluate the outcome of this one-stop procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q S Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - M Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - J Sun
- Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - P P Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - W Li
- Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - B F Mo
- Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Y Yu
- Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - X F Feng
- Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Q F Lu
- Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Y G Li
- Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092, China
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Gao Y, Feng XF, Wen J, Hei FX, Ding GW, Pang L. [Spatio-temporal distribution and correlation of reported cases of hepatitis C and HIV/AIDS in China, 2012-2017]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2019; 40:155-159. [PMID: 30744264 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To compare the time and spatial distribution of hepatitis C and HIV/AIDS cases and its correlation, in China from 2012 to 2017. Methods: Data on reported hepatitis C and HIV/AIDS cases was gathered from the Direct Reporting System of Infectious Diseases Information Network in China, 2012 to 2017 while annually collected provincial data was based on the date of review and current address. Correlation of the data was analyzed, using both simple correlation and linear regression methods. Results: The number of reported cases of hepatitis C remained stable in China, in 2012-2017, with the number of annual reported cases as 201 622, 203 155, 202 803, 207 897, 206 832 and 214 023, respectively. The number of reported cases on HIV/AIDS showed a steady growing trend, from 82 434, 90 119, 103 501, 115 465, 124 555 to 134 512. However, the numbers of hepatitis C and HIV/AIDS cases were in the same, top six provinces: Henan, Guangdong, Xinjiang, Guangxi, Hunan and Yunnan. Results from the simple correlation analysis indicated that there was a positive correlation (r>0.5, P<0.01) existed between the above-said two kinds of cases at the provincial level in China, in 2012-2017. Again, results from the linear regression analysis also showed that the correlation coefficient r(s) and year was strongly correlated (r=0.966) while r(s) had been linearly increasing with time. Conclusions: Our data showed that there were temporal and spatial correlations existed between the reported cases of hepatitis C and HIV/AIDS at the provincial level, suggesting that relevant prevention and control programs be carried out in areas with serious epidemics. Combination of the two strategies should be encouraged, especially on prevention and treatment measures related to blood transmission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Gao
- Division of Hepatitis C/STD Prevention and Treatment, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
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Guo LP, Huang LQ, Wang M, Feng XF, Fu GF, Yan YN. [A preliminary study on relationship between Atractylodes lancea and A. chinensis as analyzed by RAPD]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2001; 26:156-8. [PMID: 12525031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the relationship between A. lancea and A. chinensis by RAPD analysis. METHOD Using 10 random primers, RAPD of seven Atractylodes samples was performed. The result was analyzed by RAPDistance Package Version 1.04. RESULT A total of 60 polymerphic loci were amplified. It appears that the Atractylodes samples tend to cluster in relation to their habitats, and A. lancea has close phylogenetic relationship with A. japonica. CONCLUSION A certain correlation among the chemical composition, genetic diversity and geographic distribution has been revealed. It is reasonable to separate A. lancea from A. chinensis according to their habitats.
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Affiliation(s)
- L P Guo
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700
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Feng XF, Ai TM, Xu HN. [A study on pollen morphology of Dipsacus]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2000; 25:394-401. [PMID: 12515219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the pollen morphology of Dipsacus L. produced in China. METHOD Examining the pollen morphology of 17 species and 2 varieties of Dipsacus L. with light microscope and scanning electron microscope. RESULT The shape of pollen grains is spheroidal and the aperture is tricolpate. The ornamentation of exine may be divided into 3 types: dispinulate-reticulate, dispinulate-foveolate, dispinulate-rugulate or nearly smooth. CONCLUSION Dipsacus is a natural class group, and the slight difference of its pollen grains is useful to some extent in the division of species.
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Affiliation(s)
- X F Feng
- Institute of Chinese Materia Madica, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China
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Feng XF. [Cervical anastomosis of the stomach transposed through the esophageal bed--report of 536 cases]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi 1989; 11:374-6. [PMID: 2620636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Cervical anastomosis of the stomach transposed through the esophageal bed after subtotal resection of esophagus was performed in 536 patients with esophageal cancer during the past 15 years. It comprised 41.2% of all esophagotomy. This operation can be used for lesion at every segment of the esophagus except carcinoma of gastric cardia. Its advantages are: 1. The lesions can be radically resected; 2. The distance of transposition is short; 3. The patient's position need not be changed during the whole course of the operation, and the operative trauma is smaller than the conventional method with three incisions; 4. The stomach lying in the esophageal bed is more physiological; and 5. The procedure of cervical anastomosis is easy and safe. The authors recommend that the cervical anastomosis be adopted instead of anastomosis above the arch of aorta, and be performed through the esophageal bed.
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