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Yokono Y, Hanada K, Narita M, Tatara Y, Kawamura Y, Miura N, Kitayama K, Nakata M, Nozaka M, Kato T, Kudo N, Tsushima M, Toyama Y, Itoh K, Tomita H. Blockade of PAR-1 Signaling Attenuates Cardiac Hypertrophy and Fibrosis in Renin-Overexpressing Hypertensive Mice. J Am Heart Assoc 2020; 9:e015616. [PMID: 32495720 PMCID: PMC7429042 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.119.015616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Background Although PAR‐1 (protease‐activated receptor‐1) exerts important functions in the pathophysiology of the cardiovascular system, the role of PAR‐1 signaling in heart failure development remains largely unknown. We tested the hypothesis that PAR‐1 signaling inhibition has protective effects on the progression of cardiac remodeling induced by chronic renin–angiotensin system activation using renin‐overexpressing hypertensive (Ren‐Tg) mice. Methods and Results We treated 12‐ to 16‐week‐old male wild‐type (WT) mice and Ren‐Tg mice with continuous subcutaneous infusion of the PAR‐1 antagonist SCH79797 or vehicle for 4 weeks. The thicknesses of interventricular septum and the left ventricular posterior wall were greater in Ren‐Tg mice than in WT mice, and SCH79797 treatment significantly decreased these thicknesses in Ren‐Tg mice. The cardiac fibrosis area and monocyte/macrophage deposition were greater in Ren‐Tg mice than in WT mice, and both conditions were attenuated by SCH79797 treatment. Cardiac mRNA expression levels of PAR‐1, TNF‐α (tumor necrosis factor‐α), TGF‐β1 (transforming growth factor‐β1), and COL3A1 (collagen type 3 α1 chain) and the ratio of β‐myosin heavy chain (β‐MHC) to α‐MHC were all greater in Ren‐Tg mice than in WT mice; SCH79797 treatment attenuated these increases in Ren‐Tg mice. Prothrombin fragment 1+2 concentration and factor Xa in plasma were greater in Ren‐Tg mice than in WT mice, and both conditions were unaffected by SCH79797 treatment. In isolated cardiac fibroblasts, both thrombin and factor Xa enhanced ERK1/2 (extracellular signal‐regulated kinase 1/2) phosphorylation, and SCH79797 pretreatment abolished this enhancement. Furthermore, gene expression of PAR‐1, TGF‐β1, and COL3A1 were enhanced by factor Xa, and all were inhibited by SCH79797. Conclusions The results indicate that PAR‐1 signaling is involved in cardiac remodeling induced by renin–angiotensin system activation, which may provide a novel therapeutic target for heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshikazu Yokono
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki Japan
| | - Kenji Hanada
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki Japan
| | - Masato Narita
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki Japan
| | - Yota Tatara
- Department of Glycotechnology Center for Advanced Medical Research Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki Japan
| | - Yousuke Kawamura
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki Japan
| | - Naotake Miura
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki Japan
| | - Kazutaka Kitayama
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki Japan
| | - Masamichi Nakata
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki Japan
| | - Masashi Nozaka
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki Japan
| | - Tomo Kato
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki Japan
| | - Natsumi Kudo
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki Japan
| | - Michiko Tsushima
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki Japan
| | - Yuichi Toyama
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki Japan
| | - Ken Itoh
- Department of Stress Response Science Center for Advanced Medical Research Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki Japan
| | - Hirofumi Tomita
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine Hirosaki Japan
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Tsushima M, Metoki N, Hagii J, Saito S, Shiroto H, Yasujima M, Kato T, Kudo N, Toyama Y, Yokono Y, Nozaka M, Kawamura Y, Nakata M, Tomita H. D-dimer and C-reactive Protein as Potential Biomarkers for Diagnosis of Trousseau's Syndrome in Patients with Cerebral Embolism. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2019; 29:104534. [PMID: 31810721 DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.104534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/09/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Differentiating stroke due to Trousseau's syndrome from other types of cerebral embolism is challenging, especially in patients with occult cancer. The current study aimed to determine predicting factors and biomarkers of stroke due to Trousseau's syndrome. METHODS This retrospective study comprised 496 consecutive patients with acute cerebral embolism, including 19, 85, 310, and, 82 patients with stroke due to Trousseau's syndrome, artery-to-artery embolism, cardioembolic stroke, and embolic stroke with undetermined source, respectively. All patients were evaluated within 72 hours of onset. The clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, and patterns on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) were compared among the groups. RESULTS Plasma D-dimer and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were significantly higher in the Trousseau's syndrome than in the other causes of cerebral embolism. Multivariate analyses demonstrated that female sex, multiple lesions on DWI, high D-dimer and CRP levels, and low platelet and low brain natriuretic peptide levels were independent predictors that could distinguish Trousseau's syndrome from the other causes of cerebral embolism. The cutoff values of D-dimer and CRP to identify stroke due to Trousseau's syndrome was 2.68 µg/mL fibrinogen equivalent units and .29 mg/dL, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The elevated D-dimer and CRP levels on admission in addition to specific clinical features may be useful for diagnosis of Trousseau's syndrome in patients with cerebral embolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michiko Tsushima
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | | | - Joji Hagii
- Hirosaki Stroke and Rehabilitation Center, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Shin Saito
- Hirosaki Stroke and Rehabilitation Center, Hirosaki, Japan
| | | | | | - Tomo Kato
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Natsumi Kudo
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Yuichi Toyama
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Yokono
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Masashi Nozaka
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Yosuke Kawamura
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Masamichi Nakata
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Tomita
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan; Department of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
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Kato T, Higuma T, Yokota T, Kudo N, Yokono Y, Senoo M, Narita N, Endo T, Nishizaki F, Shibutani S, Hanada K, Tomita H. P856Incidence and Outcomes of irregular protrusion after stent implantation in patients with acute myocardial infarction: An in in vivo optical coherence tomography study. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz747.0454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Irregular protrusion, a protrusion of material with an irregular surface into the lumen of the vessel after stent implantation, can only be identified by optical coherence tomography (OCT). A previous study demonstrated that irregular protrusion after stent implantation was an independent predictor of 1-year major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in CAD patients. However, the true incidence and prognostic significance of irregular protrusion after stenting in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) have not previously examined.
Aims
The aims of this study were the following: 1) to evaluate the incidence of irregular protrusion detected by OCT in STEMI patients after stenting; and 2) to compare the long-term outcomes between patients with and without irregular protrusion.
Methods and results
A total of 210 STEMI patients who had post-procedure OCT imaging after coronary stenting within 12 hours after symptom onset were studied. We divided them into two groups: those with irregular protrusion (n=159) and those without (n=51) after stenting. There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics between the 2 groups except that peak CK-MB levels were higher in patients with irregular protrusion than those without (289 (137–563) vs. 260 (63–349) U/L, p<0.05). During mean follow-up period of 298 days, the overall incidence of MACE defined as cardiac death, target vessel-related myocardial infarction, and target lesion revascularization was 15.3%. Kaplan-Meier curve showed that the incidence of MACE did not differ between patients with and without irregular protrusion (14.7% vs. 17.7%, p=0.53 by Log-rank).
Conclusions
Irregular protrusion after stent implantation was detected in three-fourth of STEMI patients. Although patients with irregular protrusion had a greater myocardial damage, it did not influence clinical outcomes.
Acknowledgement/Funding
Donation course from Abbott Japan
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Affiliation(s)
- T Kato
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Higuma
- St. Marianna University, Cardiology, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - T Yokota
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - N Kudo
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Y Yokono
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - M Senoo
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - N Narita
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Endo
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - F Nishizaki
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - S Shibutani
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - K Hanada
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - H Tomita
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
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Yokono Y, Narita M, Kawamura Y, Kato T, Kudo N, Tsushima M, Toyama Y, Hanada K, Shimada M, Makoto T, Osanai T, Tomita H. P1624Blockade of protease activated receptor-1 signaling attenuates cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in renin-overexpressing hypertensive mice. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz748.0383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Recent evidences have demonstrated that coagulation pathway is involved in cardiovascular remodeling induced by renin-angiotensin system (RAS), which finally leads to heart failure. Protease activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) is widely expressed in the vasculature and the heart, and plays important roles in pro-inflammatory process in the cardiovascular system. Recently, we demonstrated that the activity of factor Xa (FXa), which functions not only as a coagulation factor but as an agonist for PAR-1, was enhanced in renin-overexpressing hypertensive mice (Ren-Tg).
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether inhibition of PAR-1 signaling has protective effects on the progression of heart failure induced by chronic RAS activation in Ren-Tg.
Methods and results
We treated 12–16 weeks-old male wild type mice (WT) and Ren-Tg with continuous subcutaneous infusion of PAR-1 antagonist SCH79797 (25mg/kg/day) or vehicle for 4 weeks. After treatment period, left ventricular (LV) wall thickness calculated as interventricular septum plus posterior wall thickness measured by echocardiography was greater in Ren-Tg than in WT (0.25±0.003 versus 0.18±0.002 mm), and SCH79797 attenuated the increase to 0.22±0.01 mm in Ren-Tg (both p<0.05, respectively). The ratio of heart weight to body weight was greater in Ren-Tg than in WT (6.1±0.4 versus 4.6±0.7 mg/g), and SCH79797 attenuated the increase to 5.2±0.1 mg/g (both p<0.05). The area of cardiac fibrosis evaluated by Masson-trichrome staining was greater in Ren-Tg than in WT (2.6±0.2 versus 1.4±0.3%), and SCH79797 attenuated it to 1.6±0.3% in Ren-Tg (both p<0.05). Cardiac mRNA expressions of tumor necrosis factor-α, transforming growth factor-β1, and β-myosin heavy chain were all greater in Ren-Tg than in WT, and SCH79797 attenuated the increases in Ren-Tg (all p<0.05).
Conclusions
Inhibition of PAR-1 signaling attenuates cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in Ren-Tg via inhibition of inflammatory cytokines production. These results support the involvement of PAR signaling in the development of heart failure induced by RAS, and may provide novel therapeutic insights for the treatment of hypertensive heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Yokono
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - M Narita
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Y Kawamura
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Kato
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - N Kudo
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - M Tsushima
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Y Toyama
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - K Hanada
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - M Shimada
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Makoto
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Osanai
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - H Tomita
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
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Narita M, Yamada M, Tsushima M, Kudo N, Kato T, Yokono Y, Toyama Y, Senoo M, Yonekura M, Narita N, Kimura Y, Sawada K, Tokuda I, Tomita H. Novel Electrocardiographic Criteria for the Diagnosis of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in the Japanese General Population. Int Heart J 2019; 60:679-687. [DOI: 10.1536/ihj.18-511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masato Narita
- Department of Cardiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Masahiro Yamada
- Department of Cardiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Michiko Tsushima
- Department of Cardiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Natsumi Kudo
- Department of Cardiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Tomo Kato
- Department of Cardiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Yoshikazu Yokono
- Department of Cardiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Yuichi Toyama
- Department of Cardiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Maiko Senoo
- Department of Cardiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Manabu Yonekura
- Department of Cardiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Noritomo Narita
- Department of Cardiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Yoshihiro Kimura
- Department of Cardiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Kaori Sawada
- Department of Social Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Itoyo Tokuda
- Department of Social Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
- Department of Oral Health Care, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Hirofumi Tomita
- Department of Cardiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
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Ichikawa H, Narita I, Narita M, Tanno T, Yokono Y, Kimura Y, Tanaka M, Osanai T, Okumura K, Tomita H. Blood Pressure-Independent Effect of Olmesartan on Albuminuria in Mice Overexpressing Renin. Int Heart J 2018; 59:1445-1453. [PMID: 30369568 DOI: 10.1536/ihj.17-582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Enhanced renin-angiotensin activity contributes to hypertension, albuminuria, and glomerular hypertrophy. The angiotensin (Ang)-converting enzyme (ACE) 2/Ang (1-7)/Mas axis pathway acts against Ang II type 1 receptor (AT1R) signaling. We investigated whether olmesartan (Olm), an AT1R blocker, inhibits albuminuria independently of blood pressure and elucidated the potential mechanisms.Three- to 4-month-old male mice overexpressing renin in the liver (Ren-TG) were given olmesartan (5 mg/kg/day) or hydralazine (Hyd) (3.5 mg/kg/day) orally for 2 months. Ren-TG mice had higher systolic blood pressure (SBP) than wild-type (WT) mice (158.2 ± 6.3 versus 112.8 ± 8.8 mmHg, n = 3-4, P < 0.01). Ren-TG mice treated with Olm or Hyd for 2 months had lower SBP than untreated Ren-TG mice. Urinary albumin excretion (UAE) was significantly increased in Ren-TG mice compared with WT mice (78.2 ± 31.2 versus 28.6 ± 13.8 μg/day, n = 5-6, P < 0.01). Olm treatment for 2 months reduced UAE, whereas Hyd treatment did not. Olm treatment reversed decreased gene and protein expressions of ACE2 and Mas receptor (Mas 1) in the kidney of Ren-TG mice and inhibited enhanced NADPH oxidase (Nox) 4 expression, whereas Hyd treatment had no influence. Furthermore, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the kidney of Ren-TG mice were decreased by Olm treatment but not by Hyd treatment.Olm treatment inhibits albuminuria and glomerular hypertrophy independently of blood pressure not only through its original AT1R blockade but also partly through the enhancement of the ACE2/Ang (1-7)/Mas axis and suppression of ROS generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Ichikawa
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Ikuyo Narita
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Masato Narita
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Tomohiro Tanno
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Yoshikazu Yokono
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Yoshihiro Kimura
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Makoto Tanaka
- Department of Hypertension and Stroke Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Tomohiro Osanai
- Department of Health Promotion, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Health Sciences
| | - Ken Okumura
- Division of Cardiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital
| | - Hirofumi Tomita
- Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine.,Department of Hypertension and Stroke Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
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7
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Narita M, Hanada K, Yokono Y, Narita N, Senoo M, Kimura Y, Ichikawa H, Shimada M, Tanaka M, Osanai T, Okumura K, Tomita H. P938A direct factor Xa inhibitor, rivaroxaban, attenuates cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in renin-overexpressing hypertensive mice. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy564.p938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Narita
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - K Hanada
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Y Yokono
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - N Narita
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - M Senoo
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Y Kimura
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - H Ichikawa
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - M Shimada
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - M Tanaka
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - T Osanai
- Hirosaki University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - K Okumura
- Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Cardiology, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - H Tomita
- Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki, Japan
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8
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Imaizumi T, Tanaka H, Tajima A, Yokono Y, Matsumiya T, Yoshida H, Tsuruga K, Aizawa-Yashiro T, Hayakari R, Inoue I, Ito E, Satoh K. IFN-γ and TNF-α synergistically induce microRNA-155 which regulates TAB2/IP-10 expression in human mesangial cells. Am J Nephrol 2010; 32:462-8. [PMID: 20948191 DOI: 10.1159/000321365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2010] [Accepted: 09/21/2010] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS MicroRNAs are noncoding small RNA molecules that posttranscriptionally regulate gene expression. microRNA-155 (miR-155), one of the microRNAs, is involved in the control of various genes. However, the role of miR-155 in inflammatory responses in mesangial cells is not known. In the present study, we examined the expression of miR-155 in mesangial cells. METHODS The expression of miR-155 in cultured normal human mesangial cells treated with interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and/or tumor-necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) was examined. The cells were transfected with miR-155 mimic, siRNA against transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase-1 (TAK1)-binding protein 2 (TAB2) or siRNA against nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB). RESULTS IFN-γ and TNF-α synergistically induced the expression of miR-155. Transfection of cells with miR-155 mimic inhibited the expression of TAB2 and IFN-γ-inducible protein of 10 kDa (IP-10). The expression of IP-10 was suppressed by knockdown of TAB2. Induction of miR-155 was inhibited by RNA interference against TAB2 or NF-κB. CONCLUSION Combined stimulation with IFN-γ and TNF-α induces miR-155 via TAB2 and NF-κB. miR-155 negatively regulates TAB2, as a negative feedback system, to lower IP-10 expression. miR-155 may play a role in the regulation of inflammatory and immune reactions in the kidney.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tadaatsu Imaizumi
- Department of Vascular Biology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
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9
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Yokono Y, Biswas D. Numerical analyses of flow around airfoils subjected to flow induced vibration. J Vis (Tokyo) 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03181694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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10
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Komura T, Yokono Y, Yamaguchi T, Takahashi K. Current enhancing effect of poly[1-methyl-3-(pyrrol-1-ylmethyl)pyridinium] films on the electrode reaction of anthraquinonedisulfonate. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(99)90406-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Abstract
We investigated the correlation between aging and sensitivity of blood pressure to salt. 88 non-treated essential hypertensives were divided into four groups: less than 40 years old (n = 20), 40-49 years old (n = 20), 50-59 years old (n = 39), and greater than 60 years old (n = 11). Changes of blood pressure, plasma renin activity (PRA), plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC), plasma norepinephrine (PNE), and plasma epinephrine (PE) due to salt load were compared among four groups. Salt sensitivity of blood pressure was increased with aging, and there was a positive correlation between them (r = 0.30, p < 0.01). Decrement of PRA due to salt load was decreased with aging, and there was a negative correlation between them (r = -0.35, p < 0.05). PCA and PNE were suppressed by salt load, and the decrement degrees did not change with age. PE did not change by salt load. We conclude that salt sensitivity is increased with age in essential hypertensives, and renin-angiotensin system might be involved in it.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Osanai
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Hirosaki University School of Medicine
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Osanai T, Kikuchi T, Yokono Y, Matsumura H, Minami O, Akiba R, Eidoh H, Konta A, Kanazawa T, Onodera K. Role of renomedullary thromboxane A2 in development of doca-salt hypertension. Clin Exp Hypertens A 1991; 13:159-88. [PMID: 2065462 DOI: 10.3109/10641969109042057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
To clarify the role of renal thromboxane (TX)A2 in the development of deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt induced hypertension, relationship between systolic blood pressure and the synthesis of renal TXA2 was investigated in 18 rats without and with OKY-046 administration which suppressed the synthesis of renal TXA2. Systolic blood pressure was significantly higher in DOCA-salt group than in control and OKY groups. The synthesis of 6-keto-prostaglandin(PG)F1 alpha and TXB2 in both renal arteries and cortical slices were more enhanced in DOCA-salt and OKY groups than in control group, but there was no significant difference between DOCA-salt and OKY groups. In contrast, the synthesis of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha in renomedullary slices did not vary significantly among three groups, and that of TXB2 was more increased in DOCA-salt group than in control and OKY groups. The cumulative sodium retention was significantly greater in DOCA-salt group than in control group. Administration of OKY-046 reduced the cumulative sodium retention in DOCA-salt rats by 45% toward that of the control group. These results might suggest that the enhanced production of renomedullary TXB2 was important to the development of DOCA-salt induced hypertension.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Osanai
- 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Japan
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Osanai T, Matsumura H, Kikuchi T, Minami O, Yokono Y, Akiba R, Eidou H, Konta A, Kanazawa T, Onodera K. Changes in vascular wall production of prostacyclin and thromboxane A2 in spontaneously hypertensive rats during maturation and the concomitant development of hypertension. Jpn Circ J 1990; 54:507-14. [PMID: 2232114 DOI: 10.1253/jcj.54.507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to clarify how the metabolism of vascular prostacyclin (PGI2) and thromboxane (TX) A2 in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) is involved in aging and development of hypertension. We removed the aortic walls from 5-week-old and 20 to 25-week-old SHR and age-matched Wistar Kyoto rats (WKY). At 5 weeks of age, there was no significant difference in basal and maximal (arachidonic acid 0.1 mM) 6-keto-PGF1 alpha production between SHR and WKY, but the TXB2 generation in the SHR aortic wall was markedly enhanced as compared with that in WKY. At 20 to 25 weeks of age, the SHR aortic wall synthesized about 1.5 times more 6-keto-PGF1 alpha in the basal condition and twice as much as in the maximal condition as did the WKY wall. However there was no significant difference in TXB2 production between SHR and WKY. Age-dependent increase of vascular 6-keto-PGF1 alpha was greater in SHR than in WKY. Moreover, the maximal/basal 6-keto-PGF1 alpha production ratio increased with age in SHR, but not in WKY. The synthesis of vascular TXB2 was enhanced with age in WKY, but did not change with age in SHR. These data suggest that not only the enhanced basal generation of vascular 6-keto PGF1 alpha but also a much greater reservoir of 6-keto-PGF 1 alpha synthesis in SHR was induced by both hypertension and maturity. The increased production of vascular TXB2 in young SHR may affect the development of hypertension.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Osanai
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Japan
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Akiba R, Osanai T, Matumura H, Kikuchi T, Yokono Y, Eidou H, Ozawa K, Yamabe H, Kanazawa T, Onodera K. [A case of Bartter's syndrome-like disorder after internal iliac artery infusion of cisplatin and adriamycin]. Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 1989; 78:595-6. [PMID: 2746097 DOI: 10.2169/naika.78.595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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15
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Yokono Y, Yoshida A, Miyake K, Niwa H, Oda T. [Acute pancreatitis and chronic pancreatitis]. Naika 1970; 25:1029-35. [PMID: 5431230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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16
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Oda T, Yoshida A, Yokono Y, Niwa H. [Early diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis]. Naika 1969; 23:1079-1089. [PMID: 5805483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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17
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Sakai T, Oda T, Yokono Y, Igarashi S, Suzuki H, Yoshitoshi Y, Ishii K. Collagenase-like peptidase activity in fibrotic liver tissue. Clin Chim Acta 1967. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-8981(67)90071-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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