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Wang XQ, Wang YL, Witchalls J, Han J, Zhang ZJ, Page P, Zhu Y, Stecco C, Lin JH, El-Ansary D, Ma QS, Qi Q, Oh JS, Zhang WM, Pranata A, Wan L, Li K, Ma M, Liao LR, Zhu YL, Guo JW, Chen PJ. Physical therapy for acute and sub-acute low back pain: A systematic review and expert consensus. Clin Rehabil 2024; 38:715-731. [PMID: 38317586 DOI: 10.1177/02692155241229398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To review the effectiveness of different physical therapies for acute and sub-acute low back pain supported by evidence, and create clinical recommendations and expert consensus for physiotherapists on clinical prescriptions. DATA SOURCES A systematic search was conducted in PubMed and the Cochrane Library for studies published within the previous 15 years. REVIEW METHODS Systematic review and meta-analysis, randomized controlled trials assessing patients with acute and sub-acute low back pain were included. Two reviewers independently screened relevant studies using the same inclusion criteria. The Physiotherapy Evidence Database and the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews tool were used to grade the quality assessment of randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews, respectively. The final recommendation grades were based on the consensus discussion results of the Delphi of 22 international experts. RESULTS Twenty-one systematic reviews and 21 randomized controlled trials were included. Spinal manipulative therapy and low-level laser therapy are recommended for acute low back pain. Core stability exercise/motor control, spinal manipulative therapy, and massage can be used to treat sub-acute low back pain. CONCLUSIONS The consensus statements provided medical staff with appliable recommendations of physical therapy for acute and sub-acute low back pain. This consensus statement will require regular updates after 5-10 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Qiang Wang
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
- School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
- Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu-Ling Wang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jeremy Witchalls
- Research Institute for Sports and Exercise, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT, Australia
| | - Jia Han
- College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhi-Jie Zhang
- Rehabilitation Therapy Center, Henan Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital (Henan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital), Luoyang, China
| | - Phillip Page
- Franciscan University, Franciscan Missionaries of Our Lady University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - Yi Zhu
- Department of Pain and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Carla Stecco
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Jian-Hua Lin
- Department of Rehabilitation Therapy, Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Doa El-Ansary
- Faculty of Health, Arts and Design, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia
| | - Quan-Sheng Ma
- Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Qi Qi
- Department of Rehabilitation Therapy, Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jae-Seop Oh
- Department of Physical Therapy, INJE University, Gimhae, Republic of Korea
| | - Wei-Ming Zhang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Adrian Pranata
- Faculty of Health, Arts and Design, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia
| | - Li Wan
- Rehabilitation Center, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Kui Li
- Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Ming Ma
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lin-Rong Liao
- Department of Rehabilitation, Yixing JORU Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, China
| | - Yu-Lian Zhu
- Department of Rehabilitation, Huashan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing-Wei Guo
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Pei-Jie Chen
- Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
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Wang YL, Zhang YF. [Effects and techniques of soft tissue augmentation in immediate implant treatment]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2024; 59:517-522. [PMID: 38637008 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20240227-00090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Immediate implant placement can reduce the number of treatments and the time without teeth, but it carries a higher aesthetic risk. Soft tissue augmentation can reduce the risk of gingival recession to a certain extent, improve the predictability and long-term stability of immediate implant aesthetics, and is currently a hot research topic. A comprehensive understanding of the evidence-based medicine and surgical techniques using soft tissue augmentation in immediate implant surgery can assist in clinical diagnosis, treatment decisions and improve treatment outcomes. This article elucidates the changes in soft and hard tissues after immediate implant placement, aesthetic risks, and risk factors. It also discusses the advantages, timing, material selection, and commonly used clinical techniques of soft tissue transplantation in immediate implantation, aiming to provide reference for clinical doctors to improve the effectiveness of immediate implantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y L Wang
- Department of Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Y F Zhang
- Department of Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
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3
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Wang YL, Liu XM, Ren SW, Cao JT, Liu YM. Etching of Ag nanoparticles triggered bidirectional regulation for electrochemiluminescence ratiometric immunoassay. Anal Bioanal Chem 2024:10.1007/s00216-024-05277-x. [PMID: 38647693 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-024-05277-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
A highly efficient ratiometric electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunoassay was explored by bidirectionally regulating the ECL intensity of two luminophors. The immunoassay was conducted in a split-type mode consisting of an ECL detection procedure and a sandwich immunoreaction. The ECL detection was executed using a dual-disk glassy carbon electrode modified with two potential-resolved luminophors (g-C3N4-Ag and Ru-MOF-Ag nanocomposites), and the sandwich immunoreaction using glucose oxidase (GOx)-modified SiO2 nanospheres as labels was carried out in a 96-well plate. The Ag nanoparticles (NPs) acted as bifunctional units both for triggering the resonance energy transfer (RET) with g-C3N4 and for accelerating the electron transfer rate of the Ru-MOF-Ag ECL reaction. When the H2O2 catalyzed by GOx in the 96-well plate was transferred to the dual-disk glass carbon electrode, the doped Ag NPs in the two luminophors could be etched, thus destroying the RET between C3N4 and the accelerated reaction to Ru-MOF, resulting in an opposite trend in the ECL signal outputted from the dual disks. Using the ratio of the two signals for quantification, the constructed immunosensor for a model target, i.e. myoglobin, exhibited a low detection limit of 4.7 × 10-14 g/mL. The ingenious combination of ECL ratiometry, bifunctional Ag NPs, and a split-type strategy effectively reduces environmental and human errors, offering a more precise and sensitive analysis for complex samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Ling Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, NO. 237 in Nanhu Road, Xinyang, 464000, Henan, China
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Xiang-Mei Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, NO. 237 in Nanhu Road, Xinyang, 464000, Henan, China
| | - Shu-Wei Ren
- Xinyang Central Hospital, Xinyang, 464000, China
| | - Jun-Tao Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, NO. 237 in Nanhu Road, Xinyang, 464000, Henan, China.
| | - Yan-Ming Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, NO. 237 in Nanhu Road, Xinyang, 464000, Henan, China.
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4
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You D, Wang YL, Ge LP, Zhou YC, Sun J, Lang LQ, Lai SY, Ai YR, Zhu L, Xu ZW. Establishment and application of an indirect ELISA for Getah virus E2 antibody detection. J Virol Methods 2024; 325:114885. [PMID: 38228247 DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2024.114885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
Getah virus (GETV) is a mosquito-transmitted disease that affects animals, causing fever, aseptic meningitis, and abortion. Its prevalence in China poses risks to both animal health and public well-being. Currently, there is a scarcity of seroepidemiological data on GETV due to the absence of commercial antibody detection kits for pigs. The aim of this study is to develop a rapid, accurate, and sensitive ELISA, providing a reliable tool for GETV seroepidemiology and laying the foundation for future commercial assay development. In this study, we removed specific hydrophobic domains and intracellular structures from E2 proteins and constructed the recombinant plasmid pCold-TF-E2. The recombinant protein was expressed using a prokaryotic expression system, and efficient purification of the rE2 protein was achieved using a nickel affinity column. The purified rE2 protein is suitable for the development of an indirect ELISA (rE2 ELISA). Following the optimization of reaction conditions for the rE2-ELISA, the cut-off value was 0.356. Additionally, the rE2-ELISA method showed a positive rate of 37.1% for IgG antibodies against GETV when testing 986 pig clinical serum samples collected from pigs in Sichuan between May 2022 and September 2022. The rE2-ELISA method displayed a 95.1% overall agreement with VNT, boasting a sensitivity of 98.2% and a specificity of 92.6%. These results indicate that IgG ELISA based on rE2 protein is an efficient and economical method for the detection of GETV antibodies in pigs, facilitating the diagnosis and prevention of GETV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong You
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yu-Ling Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | | | - Yuan-Cheng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, China; Livestock and Poultry Biological Products Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, China
| | - Jing Sun
- ChongQing Academy of Animal Sciences, China
| | | | - Si-Yuan Lai
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yan-Ru Ai
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ling Zhu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China.
| | - Zhi-Wen Xu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China; Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China.
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5
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Adlarson P, Ai XC, Aliberti R, Amoroso A, An MR, An Q, Bai Y, Bakina O, Balossino I, Ban Y, Bao HR, Batozskaya V, Begzsuren K, Berger N, Berlowski M, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Bianco E, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere RA, Brueggemann A, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cao N, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chang TT, Chang WL, Che GR, Chelkov G, Chen C, Chen C, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen SL, Chen SM, Chen T, Chen XR, Chen XT, Chen YB, Chen YQ, Chen ZJ, Choi SK, Chu X, Cibinetto G, Coen SC, Cossio F, Cui JJ, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, de Boer RE, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding B, Ding XX, Ding Y, Ding Y, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dong X, Du MC, Du SX, Duan ZH, Egorov P, Fan YH, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang WX, Fang Y, Fang YQ, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Feng JH, Feng YT, Fischer K, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Fu JL, Fu YW, Gao H, Gao YN, Gao Y, Garbolino S, Garzia I, Ge PT, Ge ZW, Geng C, Gersabeck EM, Gilman A, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Gramigna S, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan CY, Guan ZL, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo MJ, Guo RP, Guo YP, Guskov A, Gutierrez J, Han TT, Han WY, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KK, He KL, Heinsius FHH, Heinz CH, Heng YK, Herold C, Holtmann T, Hong PC, Hou GY, Hou XT, Hou YR, Hou ZL, Hu BY, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang KX, Huang LQ, Huang XT, Huang YP, Hussain T, Hüsken N, In der Wiesche N, Irshad M, Jackson J, Jaeger S, Janchiv S, Jeong JH, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Ji YY, Jia XQ, Jia ZK, Jiang HJ, Jiang PC, Jiang SS, Jiang TJ, Jiang XS, Jiang Y, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Jing MQ, Jing XM, Johansson T, Kui X, Kabana S, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Khachatryan V, Khoukaz A, Kiuchi R, Kliemt R, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kuessner M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lane JJ, Larin P, Lavania A, Lavezzi L, Lei TT, Lei ZH, Leithoff H, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li H, Li HB, Li HJ, Li HN, Li H, Li JR, Li JS, Li JW, Li K, Li LJ, Li LK, Li L, Li MH, Li PR, Li QX, Li SX, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XH, Li XL, Li X, Li YG, Li ZJ, Li ZX, Liang C, Liang H, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Liao LZ, Liao YP, Libby J, Limphirat A, Lin DX, Lin T, Liu BJ, Liu BX, Liu C, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu GM, Liu H, Liu HB, Liu HM, Liu H, Liu H, Liu JB, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu L, Liu LC, Liu L, Liu MH, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu T, Liu WK, Liu WM, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Lou XC, Lu FX, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu XL, Lu Y, Lu YP, Lu ZH, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Lyu YF, Ma FC, Ma H, Ma HL, Ma JL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma RQ, Ma XY, Ma Y, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malde S, Malik QA, Mangoni A, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Miao H, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Moses B, Muchnoi NY, Muskalla J, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu QL, Niu WD, Niu Y, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan X, Pan Y, Pathak A, Patteri P, Pei YP, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peng YY, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Plura S, Prasad V, Qi FZ, Qi H, Qi HR, Qi M, Qi TY, Qian S, Qian WB, Qiao CF, Qin JJ, Qin LQ, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Qu SQ, Redmer CF, Ren KJ, Rivetti A, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan SN, Salone N, Sarantsev A, Schelhaas Y, Schoenning K, Scodeggio M, Shan KY, Shan W, Shan XY, Shangguan JF, Shao LG, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen HF, Shen WH, Shen XY, Shi BA, Shi HC, Shi JL, Shi JY, Shi QQ, Shi RS, Shi X, Song JJ, Song TZ, Song WM, Song YJ, Song YX, Sosio S, Spataro S, Stieler F, Su YJ, Sun GB, Sun GX, Sun H, Sun HK, Sun JF, Sun K, Sun L, Sun SS, Sun T, Sun WY, Sun Y, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZT, Tan YX, Tang CJ, Tang GY, Tang J, Tang YA, Tao LY, Tao QT, Tat M, Teng JX, Thoren V, Tian WH, Tian WH, Tian Y, Tian ZF, Uman I, Wan Y, Wang SJ, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang B, Wang CW, Wang DY, Wang F, Wang HJ, Wang JP, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang M, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang S, Wang S, Wang T, Wang TJ, Wang W, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang X, Wang XF, Wang XJ, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YL, Wang YN, Wang YQ, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang ZL, Wang ZY, Wang Z, Wei D, Wei DH, Weidner F, Wen SP, Wenzel CW, Wiedner U, Wilkinson G, Wolke M, Wollenberg L, Wu C, Wu JF, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu X, Wu XH, Wu Y, Wu YH, Wu YJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xian XM, Xiang T, Xiao D, Xiao GY, Xiao SY, Xiao YL, Xiao ZJ, Xie C, Xie XH, Xie Y, Xie YG, Xie YH, Xie ZP, Xing TY, Xu CF, Xu CJ, Xu GF, Xu HY, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu W, Xu WL, Xu XP, Xu YC, Xu ZP, Xu ZS, Yan F, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan XQ, Yang HJ, Yang HL, Yang HX, Yang T, Yang Y, Yang YF, Yang YX, Yang Y, Yang ZW, Yao ZP, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu G, Yu JS, Yu T, Yu XD, Yu YC, Yuan CZ, Yuan L, Yuan SC, Yuan Y, Yuan ZY, Yue CX, Zafar AA, Zeng FR, Zeng SH, Zeng X, Zeng Y, Zeng YJ, Zhai XY, Zhai YC, Zhan YH, Zhang AQ, Zhang BL, Zhang BX, Zhang DH, Zhang GY, Zhang H, Zhang HC, Zhang HH, Zhang HH, Zhang HQ, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JX, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang LQ, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang QY, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XD, Zhang XM, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YT, Zhang YH, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZD, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZL, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao RP, Zhao SJ, Zhao YB, Zhao YX, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhong X, Zhou H, Zhou LP, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhou YZ, Zhu J, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu L, Zhu LX, Zhu SH, Zhu SQ, Zhu TJ, Zhu WJ, Zhu YC, Zhu ZA, Zou JH, Zu J. Observation of D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}a_{0}(980)^{+} in the Amplitude Analysis of D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}π^{+}η. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:131903. [PMID: 38613307 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.131903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
We perform for the first time an amplitude analysis of the decay D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}π^{+}η and report the observation of the decay D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}a_{0}(980)^{+} using 2.93 fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} collision data taken at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector. As the only W-annihilation-free decay among D to a_{0}(980) pseudoscalar, D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}a_{0}(980)^{+} is the ideal decay in extracting the contributions of the W-emission amplitudes involving a_{0}(980) and to study the final-state interactions. The absolute branching fraction of D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}π^{+}η is measured to be (1.27±0.04_{stat}±0.03_{syst})%. The branching fractions of intermediate processes D^{+}→K_{S}^{0}a_{0}(980)^{+} with a_{0}(980)^{+}→π^{+}η and D^{+}→π^{+}K[over ¯]_{0}^{*}(1430)^{0} with K[over ¯]_{0}^{*}(1430)^{0}→K_{S}^{0}η are measured to be (1.33±0.05_{stat}±0.04_{syst})% and (0.14±0.03_{stat}±0.01_{syst})%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - P Adlarson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X C Ai
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - R Aliberti
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M R An
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Bai
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Balossino
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - H-R Bao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - V Batozskaya
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - K Begzsuren
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Berlowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - E Bianco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - A Bortone
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Brueggemann
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T T Chang
- Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Che
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Chen
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - S M Chen
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Chen
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Chen
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - S K Choi
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - X Chu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - S C Coen
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | | | - J J Cui
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R E de Boer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Ding
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Dong
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - M C Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Duan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y H Fan
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121, Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Feng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Feng
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Fischer
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Fritsch
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y W Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Gao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - P T Ge
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Ge
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C Geng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - E M Gersabeck
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Gilman
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Gramigna
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Guan
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M J Guo
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - A Guskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - J Gutierrez
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - T T Han
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Han
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K K He
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - C H Heinz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Herold
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - P C Hong
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y R Hou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Hu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K X Huang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Huang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - N Hüsken
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N In der Wiesche
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - M Irshad
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Jackson
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - S Jaeger
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - S Janchiv
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - J H Jeong
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Ji
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Jia
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z K Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - P C Jiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Jiang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Jiang
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jin
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - M Q Jing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Jing
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X Kui
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | | | - X L Kang
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | | | - A Khoukaz
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - R Kiuchi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kuessner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J J Lane
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Lavania
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - L Lavezzi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - T T Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Lellmann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Li
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - C Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - C H Li
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H N Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J R Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L K Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Q X Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Li
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Z X Li
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - L Z Liao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Limphirat
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - D X Lin
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Lin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Liu
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L C Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W K Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F X Lu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Lyu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H Ma
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ma
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Malde
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Mangoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Z X Meng
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Messchendorp
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - H Miao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Moses
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - J Muskalla
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Q L Niu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Niu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Niu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
- University of Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
| | - X Pan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Pan
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - A Pathak
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
| | - Y P Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Peng
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Plura
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Prasad
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Qi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Qin
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Qu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K J Ren
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Rolo
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S N Ruan
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - N Salone
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Schelhaas
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Scodeggio
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Y Shan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W Shan
- Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Shangguan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Shao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - H F Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Shen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B A Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Shi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Q Shi
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - R S Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Song
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - T Z Song
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Song
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Song
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Stieler
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y J Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G B Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Sun
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H K Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - K Sun
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Sun
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Sun
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Sun
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Tang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y A Tang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Tao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Q T Tao
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Tat
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - J X Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - V Thoren
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W H Tian
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Tian
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Tian
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z F Tian
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, 99138, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Y Wan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - B Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Y Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - T Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X J Wang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Wang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqian Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyi Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wei
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - F Weidner
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wenzel
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - C Wu
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Wu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Wu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Xian
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T Xiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Xiao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Y Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Xiao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - C Xie
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Xie
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xie
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Xu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People's Republic of China
| | - W Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Xu
- Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z S Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Yang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Yang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Yang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Yao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Yu
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - S C Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Yuan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yue
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - F R Zeng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zeng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zeng
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhai
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhai
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Zhang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J X Zhang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L M Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Zhang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuihan Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shulei Zhang
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Zhang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Y Zhang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z D Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Zhao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhong
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhou
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - L P Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - L X Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Adlarson P, Ai XC, Aliberti R, Amoroso A, An MR, An Q, Bai Y, Bakina O, Balossino I, Ban Y, Bao HR, Batozskaya V, Begzsuren K, Berger N, Berlowski M, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Bianco E, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere RA, Brueggemann A, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cao N, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Chang TT, Chang WL, Che GR, Chelkov G, Chen C, Chen C, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen SL, Chen SM, Chen T, Chen XR, Chen XT, Chen YB, Chen YQ, Chen ZJ, Choi SK, Chu X, Cibinetto G, Coen SC, Cossio F, Cui JJ, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, de Boer RE, Dedovich D, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding B, Ding XX, Ding Y, Ding Y, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dong X, Du MC, Du SX, Duan ZH, Egorov P, Fan YH, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang WX, Fang Y, Fang YQ, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Feng JH, Fischer K, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Fu JL, Fu YW, Gao H, Gao YN, Gao Y, Garbolino S, Garzia I, Ge PT, Ge ZW, Geng C, Gersabeck EM, Gilman A, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Gramigna S, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan CY, Guan ZL, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo MJ, Guo RP, Guo YP, Guskov A, Gutierrez J, Han TT, Han WY, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KK, He KL, Heinsius FHH, Heinz CH, Heng YK, Herold C, Holtmann T, Hong PC, Hou GY, Hou XT, Hou YR, Hou ZL, Hu BY, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang KX, Huang LQ, Huang XT, Huang YP, Hussain T, Hüsken N, In der Wiesche N, Irshad M, Jackson J, Jaeger S, Janchiv S, Jeong JH, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji XB, Ji XL, Ji YY, Jia XQ, Jia ZK, Jiang HJ, Jiang PC, Jiang SS, Jiang TJ, Jiang XS, Jiang Y, Jiao JB, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Jing MQ, Jing XM, Johansson T, Kui X, Kabana S, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Khachatryan V, Khoukaz A, Kiuchi R, Kliemt R, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kuessner M, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lane JJ, Larin P, Lavania A, Lavezzi L, Lei TT, Lei ZH, Leithoff H, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li H, Li HB, Li HJ, Li HN, Li H, Li JR, Li JS, Li JW, Li K, Li LJ, Li LK, Li L, Li MH, Li PR, Li QX, Li SX, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li XH, Li XL, Li X, Li YG, Li ZJ, Li ZX, Liang C, Liang H, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Liao LZ, Liao YP, Libby J, Limphirat A, Lin DX, Lin T, Liu BJ, Liu BX, Liu C, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu GM, Liu H, Liu HB, Liu HM, Liu H, Liu H, Liu JB, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu L, Liu LC, Liu L, Liu MH, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu T, Liu WK, Liu WM, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu ZQ, Lou XC, Lu FX, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu XL, Lu Y, Lu YP, Lu ZH, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Lyu YF, Ma FC, Ma H, Ma HL, Ma JL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma RQ, Ma XY, Ma Y, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malde S, Malik QA, Mangoni A, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Miao H, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Moses B, Muchnoi NY, Muskalla J, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu QL, Niu WD, Niu Y, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan X, Pan Y, Pathak A, Patteri P, Pei YP, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peng YY, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Plura S, Prasad V, Qi FZ, Qi H, Qi HR, Qi M, Qi TY, Qian S, Qian WB, Qiao CF, Qin JJ, Qin LQ, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Qu SQ, Redmer CF, Ren KJ, Rivetti A, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan SN, Salone N, Sarantsev A, Schelhaas Y, Schoenning K, Scodeggio M, Shan KY, Shan W, Shan XY, Shangguan JF, Shao LG, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen HF, Shen WH, Shen XY, Shi BA, Shi HC, Shi JL, Shi JY, Shi QQ, Shi RS, Shi X, Song JJ, Song TZ, Song WM, Song YJ, Song YX, Sosio S, Spataro S, Stieler F, Su YJ, Sun GB, Sun GX, Sun H, Sun HK, Sun JF, Sun K, Sun L, Sun SS, Sun T, Sun WY, Sun Y, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZT, Tan YX, Tang CJ, Tang GY, Tang J, Tang YA, Tao LY, Tao QT, Tat M, Teng JX, Thoren V, Tian WH, Tian WH, Tian Y, Tian ZF, Uman I, Wan Y, Wang SJ, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang B, Wang CW, Wang DY, Wang F, Wang HJ, Wang JP, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang M, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang S, Wang S, Wang T, Wang TJ, Wang W, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang X, Wang XF, Wang XJ, Wang XL, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YL, Wang YN, Wang YQ, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang ZL, Wang ZY, Wang Z, Wei D, Wei DH, Weidner F, Wen SP, Wenzel CW, Wiedner U, Wilkinson G, Wolke M, Wollenberg L, Wu C, Wu JF, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu X, Wu XH, Wu Y, Wu YH, Wu YJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xian XM, Xiang T, Xiao D, Xiao GY, Xiao SY, Xiao YL, Xiao ZJ, Xie C, Xie XH, Xie Y, Xie YG, Xie YH, Xie ZP, Xing TY, Xu CF, Xu CJ, Xu GF, Xu HY, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu W, Xu WL, Xu XP, Xu YC, Xu ZP, Xu ZS, Yan F, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan XQ, Yang HJ, Yang HL, Yang HX, Yang T, Yang Y, Yang YF, Yang YX, Yang Y, Yang ZW, Yao ZP, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu G, Yu JS, Yu T, Yu XD, Yuan CZ, Yuan L, Yuan SC, Yuan Y, Yuan ZY, Yue CX, Zafar AA, Zeng FR, Zeng SH, Zeng X, Zeng Y, Zeng YJ, Zhai XY, Zhai YC, Zhan YH, Zhang AQ, Zhang BL, Zhang BX, Zhang DH, Zhang GY, Zhang H, Zhang HC, Zhang HH, Zhang HH, Zhang HQ, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JW, Zhang JX, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang LQ, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang QY, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XD, Zhang XM, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang YT, Zhang YH, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZD, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZL, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZY, Zhao G, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao RP, Zhao SJ, Zhao YB, Zhao YX, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhong X, Zhou H, Zhou LP, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhou YZ, Zhu J, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu L, Zhu LX, Zhu SH, Zhu SQ, Zhu TJ, Zhu WJ, Zhu YC, Zhu ZA, Zou JH, Zu J. Observation of Significant Flavor-SU(3) Breaking in the Kaon Wave Function at 12<Q^{2}<25 GeV^{2} and Discovery of the Charmless Decay ψ(3770)→K_{S}^{0}K_{L}^{0}. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:131901. [PMID: 38613263 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.131901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 02/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
We present cross sections for the reaction e^{+}e^{-}→K_{S}^{0}K_{L}^{0} at center-of-mass energies ranging from 3.51 to 4.95 GeV using data samples collected in the BESIII experiment, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 26.5 fb^{-1}. The ratio of neutral-to-charged kaon form factors at large momentum transfers (12
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ablikim
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M N Achasov
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - P Adlarson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X C Ai
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - R Aliberti
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Amoroso
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M R An
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Q An
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Bai
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - O Bakina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - I Balossino
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Y Ban
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - H-R Bao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - V Batozskaya
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - K Begzsuren
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - N Berger
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Berlowski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - M Bertani
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Bettoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - E Bianco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - A Bortone
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - I Boyko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - R A Briere
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Brueggemann
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - H Cai
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X Cai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Calcaterra
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G F Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Cao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S A Cetin
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - J F Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T T Chang
- Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Chang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Che
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chelkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - C Chen
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Chen
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - G Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Chen
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Chen
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - S M Chen
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Chen
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Chen
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - S K Choi
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - X Chu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Cibinetto
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - S C Coen
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | | | - J J Cui
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Dai
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Dai
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - A Dbeyssi
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R E de Boer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - D Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Z Y Deng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - A Denig
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I Denysenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - M Destefanis
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F De Mori
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - B Ding
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Ding
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ding
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - J Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Y Dong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Dong
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - M C Du
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Du
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Duan
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y H Fan
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - J Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Fang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - R Farinelli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Fava
- University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Feldbauer
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Felici
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - C Q Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Feng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - K Fischer
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Fritsch
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - C D Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Fu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y W Fu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Gao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Gao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | | | - I Garzia
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - P T Ge
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Ge
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - C Geng
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - E M Gersabeck
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Gilman
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - K Goetzen
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L Gong
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - W X Gong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W Gradl
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Gramigna
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Greco
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - M H Gu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Gu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Y Guan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Guan
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Guo
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L B Guo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M J Guo
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Guo
- Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Guo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - A Guskov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - J Gutierrez
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - T T Han
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Han
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Hao
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - F A Harris
- University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - K K He
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - K L He
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | | | - C H Heinz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y K Heng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C Herold
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - T Holtmann
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - P C Hong
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y R Hou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Hou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Y Hu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Hu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Hu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G S Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K X Huang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Huang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X T Huang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Huang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Hussain
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - N Hüsken
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N In der Wiesche
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - M Irshad
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Jackson
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - S Jaeger
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - S Janchiv
- Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
| | - J H Jeong
- Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Q Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q P Ji
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - X B Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Ji
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Ji
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Jia
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z K Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Jiang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - P C Jiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Jiang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Jiang
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Jiao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Jiao
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jin
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Jin
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - M Q Jing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Jing
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Johansson
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - X Kui
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | | | - X L Kang
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Kang
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - M Kavatsyuk
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - B C Ke
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | | | - A Khoukaz
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - R Kiuchi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Kliemt
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O B Kolcu
- Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kopf
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - M Kuessner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - A Kupsc
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W Kühn
- Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J J Lane
- University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Larin
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Lavania
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - L Lavezzi
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - T T Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H Leithoff
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Lellmann
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Li
- Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China
| | - C Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - C H Li
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - D M Li
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - F Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Li
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H N Li
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - J R Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L K Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Li
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - P R Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Q X Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S X Li
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W G Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Li
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Li
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Li
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Li
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Z X Li
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Liang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Y T Liang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G R Liao
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - L Z Liao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Libby
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Limphirat
- Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - D X Lin
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Lin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B J Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Liu
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - C Liu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F H Liu
- Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - G M Liu
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - H B Liu
- Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People's Republic of China
| | - H M Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People's Republic of China
| | - J B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K Y Liu
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Liu
- Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L C Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - P L Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S B Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Liu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W K Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Liu
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Liu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - X C Lou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F X Lu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Lu
- Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Lu
- Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Y P Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Lu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Luo
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - M X Luo
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - T Luo
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Luo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Lyu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Lyu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - F C Ma
- Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People's Republic of China
| | - H Ma
- Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Ma
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q M Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - R Q Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Ma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ma
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Ma
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - F E Maas
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Maggiora
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Malde
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Q A Malik
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - A Mangoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - Y J Mao
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Mao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Marcello
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - Z X Meng
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - J G Messchendorp
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - G Mezzadri
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - H Miao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Min
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - R E Mitchell
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - X H Mo
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Moses
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - N Yu Muchnoi
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - J Muskalla
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y Nefedov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - F Nerling
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - I B Nikolaev
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Z Ning
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Nisar
- COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Q L Niu
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - W D Niu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Niu
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S L Olsen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Ouyang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Pacetti
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
- University of Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
| | - X Pan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Pan
- Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - A Pathak
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - P Patteri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - Y P Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M Pelizaeus
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - H P Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Y Peng
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - K Peters
- GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J L Ping
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - R G Ping
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Plura
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Prasad
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - F Z Qi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H R Qi
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Qi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Qian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Qian
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Qiao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Qin
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Qin
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - X S Qin
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Qin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Qiu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Qu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Redmer
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K J Ren
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | | | - M Rolo
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - G Rong
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ch Rosner
- Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S N Ruan
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - N Salone
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - A Sarantsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - Y Schelhaas
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - K Schoenning
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - M Scodeggio
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara, INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- University of Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - K Y Shan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W Shan
- Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Shangguan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - L G Shao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C P Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - H F Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Shen
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Shen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B A Shi
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Shi
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Q Shi
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - R S Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Shi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Song
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - T Z Song
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W M Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Song
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Song
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - S Sosio
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - S Spataro
- University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125 Turin, Italy
- INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
| | - F Stieler
- Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y J Su
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - G B Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G X Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Sun
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H K Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Sun
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - K Sun
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Sun
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - S S Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - T Sun
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - W Y Sun
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Sun
- China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Sun
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z T Sun
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Tang
- Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Tang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Tang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y A Tang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - L Y Tao
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Q T Tao
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - M Tat
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - J X Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - V Thoren
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - W H Tian
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - W H Tian
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Tian
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z F Tian
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - I Uman
- Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, 99138, Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Y Wan
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - B Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - D Y Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - F Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - K Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L L Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M Wang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - N Y Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - S Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - T Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Wang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - W Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - W P Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - X F Wang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - X J Wang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Wang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Y D Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Wang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Y N Wang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqian Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Wang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyi Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D Wei
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Wei
- Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - F Weidner
- University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - S P Wen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C W Wenzel
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - U Wiedner
- Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - G Wilkinson
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Wolke
- Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - C Wu
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - J F Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - L H Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L J Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Wu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Wu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Wu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Wu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Wu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - L Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Xian
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - T Xiang
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Xiao
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - S Y Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Xiao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Z J Xiao
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - C Xie
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - X H Xie
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xie
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y G Xie
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Xie
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Y Xing
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C J Xu
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - G F Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - Q J Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Q N Xu
- Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People's Republic of China
| | - W Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - W L Xu
- University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People's Republic of China
| | - X P Xu
- Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Xu
- Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Xu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Z S Xu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - F Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yan
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W B Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W C Yan
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Q Yan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H J Yang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - H L Yang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yang
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y F Yang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Yang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z W Yang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Z P Yao
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - M Ye
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Ye
- China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Yu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J S Yu
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yu
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Yu
- Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - C Z Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China
| | - S C Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Yuan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Yuan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - C X Yue
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - A A Zafar
- University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
| | - F R Zeng
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zeng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zeng
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zeng
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Y J Zeng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhai
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhai
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhan
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - A Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B L Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - D H Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - G Y Zhang
- Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - H C Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H H Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - H Q Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - H Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - J J Zhang
- Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - J L Zhang
- Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - J Q Zhang
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - J W Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J X Zhang
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyu Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L M Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - L Q Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - P Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Y Zhang
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuihan Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shulei Zhang
- Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - X D Zhang
- North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
| | - Y T Zhang
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z D Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z L Zhang
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Y Zhang
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - G Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Y Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Z Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - M G Zhao
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - R P Zhao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S J Zhao
- Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Y B Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y X Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Z G Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Zhemchugov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
| | - B Zheng
- University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People's Republic of China
| | - J P Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zheng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Y H Zheng
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - B Zhong
- Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhong
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - H Zhou
- Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - L P Zhou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - X Zhou
- Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - X K Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
| | - X R Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - X Y Zhou
- Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhu
- Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - K J Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhu
- Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - L X Zhu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - S H Zhu
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People's Republic of China
| | - S Q Zhu
- Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - T J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - W J Zhu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Y C Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Z A Zhu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J H Zou
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zu
- State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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7
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Huang QQ, Lin YY, Wang YL, Qi JY, Fu F, Wei QH. Pargyline-phosphine copper(I) clusters with tunable emission for light-emitting devices. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:5844-5850. [PMID: 38469690 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00022f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
Three pargyline-phosphine copper(I) clusters, [Cu4(CC-C9H12N)3(PPh3)4](PF6) (1) and [Cu6(CC-C9H12N)4(dppy)4](X)2 (dppy = diphenyl-2-pyridylphosphine; X = PF6 for 2 and X = ClO4 for 3), were synthesized. Their structures were fully characterized using various spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallography, which showed that the stoichiometry and nature of pargyline and phosphine ligands play an important role in tuning the structure and photophysical features of Cu(I) clusters. Interestingly, clusters 1, 2 and 3 exhibited red, orange and yellow phosphorescence with high quantum yields of 88.5%, 22.0% and 40.2%, respectively, at room temperature. Moreover, clusters 1-3 show distinct temperature-dependent emissions. The excellent luminescence performance of 1 and 3 was designed and employed for the construction of monochrome and white light-emitting devices (LEDs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Qin Huang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.
| | - Yan-Yan Lin
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.
| | - Yu-Ling Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.
| | - Jia Yuan Qi
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.
| | - FengFu Fu
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.
| | - Qiao-Hua Wei
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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8
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Zeng DM, Huang L, Fu XP, Wang YL, Chen J, Liu QY. Metal-Organic Frameworks Possessing Suitable Pores for Xe/Kr Separation. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:5151-5157. [PMID: 38446757 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Adsorption separation of the Xe/Kr mixture remains a tough issue since Xe and Kr have an inert nature and similar sizes. Here we present a chlorinated metal-organic framework (MOF) [JXNU-19(Cl)] and its nonchlorinated analogue (JXNU-19) for Xe/Kr separation. The two isostructural MOFs constructed from the heptanuclear cobalt-hydroxyl clusters bridged by organic ligands are three-dimensional structures. Detailed contrast of the Xe/Kr adsorption separation properties of the MOF shows that significantly enhanced Xe uptakes and Xe/Kr adsorption selectivity (17.1) are observed for JXNU-19 as compared to JXNU-19(Cl). The main binding sites for Xe in the MOF revealed by computational simulations are far away from the chlorine sites, suggesting that the introduction of the chlorine groups results in the unfavorable Xe adsorption for JXNU-19(Cl). The optimal pores, high surface area, and multiple strong Xe-framework interactions facilitate the effective Xe/Kr separation for JXNU-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Mei Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Lian Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Xing-Ping Fu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Industrial Green Technology, College of Ecology and Resources Engineering, Wuyi University, Wuyishan 354300, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Ling Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Junmin Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Yan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Industrial Green Technology, College of Ecology and Resources Engineering, Wuyi University, Wuyishan 354300, Fujian, P. R. China
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9
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Xiao HJ, Wu P, Hu XB, Wang YL, Ren SW, Liu YM, Cao JT. In Situ Growth Reaction on Photoelectrodes of Single-Atom Fe Incorporated Bi 4O 5I 2: A General Photoelectrochemical Immunoassay Toward Sensitive Protein Analysis. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2024. [PMID: 38477624 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c01553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
As one of the interesting signaling mechanisms, the in situ growth reaction on a photoelectrode has proven its powerful potential in photoelectrochemical (PEC) bioanalysis. However, the specific interaction between the signaling species with the photoactive materials limits the general application of the signal mechanism. Herein, on the basis of an in situ growth reaction on a photoelectrode of single-atom-based photoactive material, a general PEC immunoassay was developed in a split-type mode consisting of the immunoreaction and PEC detection procedure. Specifically, a single-atom photoactive material that incorporates Fe atoms into layered Bi4O5I2 (Bi4O5I2-Fe SAs) was used as a photoelectrode for PEC detection. The sandwich immunoreaction was performed in a well of a 96-well plate using Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) as signal tracers. In the PEC detection procedure, the Ag+ converted from Ag NPs were transferred onto the surface of the Bi4O5I2-Fe SAs photoelectrode and thereafter AgI was generated on the Bi4O5I2-Fe SAs in situ to form a heterojunction through the reaction of Ag+ with Bi4O5I2-Fe SAs. The formation of heterojunction greatly promoted the electro-hole separation, boosting the photocurrent response. Exemplified by myoglobin (Myo) as the analyte, the immunosensor achieved a wide linear range from 1.0 × 10-11 to 5.0 × 10-8 g mL-1 with a detection limit of 3.5 × 10-12 g mL-1. This strategy provides a general PEC immunoassay for disease-related proteins, as well as extends the application scope of in situ growth reaction in PEC analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Jin Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Pan Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Xue-Bo Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Yu-Ling Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Shu-Wei Ren
- Xinyang Central Hospital, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Yan-Ming Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Jun-Tao Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
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10
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Duan XL, Hu LB, Wang YL, Tong J, Ding P, Geng ML, Tao SM, Tao FB, Wu XY. [Relationship between sleep status and occasional hypertension in preschool children in three provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2024; 58:208-212. [PMID: 38387952 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20230720-00016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To understand the prevalence of occasional hypertension in preschool children in three provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China, and analyze the relationship between their sleep status and occasional hypertension. Methods: From October to November 2017, a total of 24 842 preschool children from 109 kindergartens in 11 cities in Hubei, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces were selected by intentional sampling method. A self-made questionnaire was used to collect basic information about the subjects, and the sleep status data was collected by the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire. Physical examinations were performed on the subjects, and height, weight and blood pressure were measured on-site. The difference in occasional hypertension detection rate among preschool children with different characteristics was compared, and the correlation between sleep status and occasional hypertension detection rate was analyzed by the multivariate logistic regression model. Results: The age of the subjects was (4.4±1.0) years, including 12 729 boys (51.2%). The prevalence of occasional hypertension was 31.8% (7 907/24 842). The prevalence of occasional hypertension among preschool children in three provinces of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River was 31.8%. There were statistically significant differences in the detection rate of occasional hypertension among preschool children of different genders, age groups, family residence, family economic status and parents' education level (all P values<0.05). The detection rate of occasional hypertension in children with less than 10 hours of sleep was higher than those with sufficient sleep, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that after adjusting for factors such as gender, age, family residence, family economic status, parental education level, parental smoking history, and physical constitution, the ORs (95%CI) for less than 10 hours of sleep, turning on the lights while sleeping, and poor sleep quality were 1.09 (1.03-1.15), 1.17 (1.07-1.28) and 1.04 (0.91-1.18), respectively, compared with the corresponding reference group. Conclusion: The detection rate of occasional hypertension is high in preschool children in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and there is a positive correlation between insufficient sleep and turning on the light when sleeping and occasional hypertension in preschool children.
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Affiliation(s)
- X L Duan
- School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - L B Hu
- School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Y L Wang
- School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - J Tong
- School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China Anhui Medical University, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health across the Life Course, Hefei 230032, China
| | - P Ding
- School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China Anhui Medical University, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health across the Life Course, Hefei 230032, China
| | - M L Geng
- School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China Anhui Medical University, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health across the Life Course, Hefei 230032, China
| | - S M Tao
- Anhui Medical University, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health across the Life Course, Hefei 230032, China
| | - F B Tao
- School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China Anhui Medical University, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health across the Life Course, Hefei 230032, China
| | - X Y Wu
- School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China Anhui Medical University, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health across the Life Course, Hefei 230032, China
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11
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Wang YL, Hu HY, Wu Q, Wei HY. [Research advances on application of sub-epidermal moisture scanner in monitoring tissue viability of early pressure injuries]. Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi 2024; 40:96-100. [PMID: 38296243 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20231101-00169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
Pressure injury (PI) not only reduces the quality of life of patients but also is expensive to manage, placing a heavy financial burden on patients and their families, and society. Despite the increasing diversity of methods used to identify early PI, there are still few methods that can truly and accurately predict early PI. The sub-epidermal moisture scanner is the first U.S. Food and Drug Administration-authorized PI management device that can predict the occurrence and development of PI by measuring the level of local tissue bio-capacitance and monitoring the tissue viability. As an emerging diagnostic instrument, the sub-epidermal moisture scanner has already shown great advantages in clinical practice, which can promote the informatization, digitization, and intelligent prevention and management of PI. This paper introduces the pathophysiological mechanism of PI, elucidates the working principle and parameter settings of the sub-epidermal moisture scanner, its clinical application in monitoring tissue viability in early PI, and its limitation, and looks forward to its future development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y L Wang
- Wound & Ostomy Care Clinic, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - H Y Hu
- Wound & Ostomy Care Clinic, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - Q Wu
- Department of General Surgery, Shuangling Campus of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - H Y Wei
- Wound & Ostomy Care Clinic, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310016, China
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12
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Zheng H, Wang YL. [Prioritizing the integrated management of cancer pain to comprehensively enhance the diagnosis and treatment proficiency in cancer pain]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2024; 104:167-170. [PMID: 38220440 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20230809-00188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
As one of the most common complications of cancer or its treatment, cancer-related pain can negatively affect the functional status and quality of life of patients. Pain management for cancer patients in China started later than that in developed countries. After 30 years of efforts by health authorities and medical professionals, cancer pain management in China has made great progress. However, with the accelerated aging of the Chinese population, the increasing incidence of cancer, the prolonged survival of cancer patients, and the strengthening of people's expectations for high-quality life, there is still a gap between the development level of cancer pain management in China and the actual health needs of cancer patients. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the current state and future challenges facing the integrated management of cancer pain in China. Simultaneously, it offers a prospective outlook on future developments, thereby furnishing vital information for professionals engaged in the field of cancer pain management.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Zheng
- Department of Anesthesiology, National Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021,China
| | - Y L Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, National Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021,China
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13
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Zeng HH, Ma M, Wang YL, Chen MH, Huang DB. Hyperoside attenuates carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic fibrosis via the poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1-high mobility group protein 1 pathway. Eur J Pharmacol 2023; 960:176178. [PMID: 37923159 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.176178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Revised: 10/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Oxidative stress and inflammation have been implicated in hepatic fibrosis. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities are among the pharmacological effects of hyperoside. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of hyperoside on hepatic fibrosis and elucidate the underlying processes that perpetuate this relationship. The findings indicated that hyperoside significantly protects mouse livers against damage, inflammation, and fibrosis. Specifically, attenuation of hepatic fibrosis is associated with lower expression of HMGB1 protein and reduced expression of Toll-like receptor 4, PARP-1, and nuclear factor-kB (NF-κB) p65 mRNA and protein. Furthermore, hyperoside inhibited the cytoplasmic translocation of HMGB1 and nuclear localization of NF-κB p65 in the hepatic tissues of mice. The results of this study indicate that hyperoside may impose a blocking or reversing effect on hepatic fibrosis; additionally, the corresponding hyperoside-dependent mechanism may be linked to PARP-1-HMGB1 pathway regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- H H Zeng
- Health Science Center, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, 445000, China.
| | - M Ma
- Health Science Center, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, 445000, China.
| | - Y L Wang
- Health Science Center, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, 445000, China.
| | - M H Chen
- Health Science Center, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, 445000, China.
| | - D B Huang
- Health Science Center, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, 445000, China.
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Ma H, Gu L, Wang Y, Xu Q, Zhang Y, Shao W, Yu Q, Lian X, Liu L, Gu J, Ji N, Liu X, Nagayasu K, Zhang H. Correction: The States of Different 5-HT Receptors Located in the Dorsal Raphe Nucleus Are Crucial for Regulating the Awakening During General Anesthesia. Mol Neurobiol 2023; 60:6949. [PMID: 37589834 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-023-03576-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- HaiXiang Ma
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310006, Hangzhou, China
- Medical College of Jining Medical University, 272067, Ningji, Shandong, China
| | - LeYuan Gu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310006, Hangzhou, China
| | - YuLing Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310006, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qing Xu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310006, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuanli Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310006, Hangzhou, China
| | - WeiHui Shao
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310006, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qian Yu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310006, Hangzhou, China
| | - XiTing Lian
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310006, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lu Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310006, Hangzhou, China
| | - JiaXuan Gu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310006, Hangzhou, China
| | - Na Ji
- Department of Anesthesia, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310006, Hangzhou, China
| | - XiaoLing Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310006, Hangzhou, China
| | - Kazuki Nagayasu
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, 606-8501, Kyoto, Japan
| | - HongHai Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310006, Hangzhou, China.
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310006, Hangzhou, China.
- Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, 310006, Hangzhou, China.
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15
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Ma H, Gu L, Wang Y, Xu Q, Zhang Y, Shao W, Yu Q, Lian X, Liu L, Gu J, Ji N, Liu X, Nagayasu K, Zhang H. The States of Different 5-HT Receptors Located in the Dorsal Raphe Nucleus Are Crucial for Regulating the Awakening During General Anesthesia. Mol Neurobiol 2023; 60:6931-6948. [PMID: 37516665 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-023-03519-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/31/2023]
Abstract
General anesthesia is widely used in various clinical practices due to its ability to cause loss of consciousness. However, the exact mechanism of anesthesia-induced unconsciousness remains unclear. It is generally thought that arousal-related brain nuclei are involved. 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is closely associated with sleep arousal. Here, we explore the role of the 5-HT system in anesthetic awakening through pharmacological interventions and optogenetic techniques. Our data showed that exogenous administration of 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) and optogenetic activation of 5-HT neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DR) could significantly shorten the emergence time of sevoflurane anesthesia in mice, suggesting that regulation of the 5-HT system using both endogenous and exogenous approaches could mediate delayed emergence. In addition, we first discovered that the different 5-HT receptors located in the DR, known as 5-HT autoreceptors, are essential for the regulation of general anesthetic awakening, with 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A/C receptors playing a regulatory role. These results can provide a reliable theoretical basis as well as potential targets for clinical intervention to prevent delayed emergence and some postoperative risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- HaiXiang Ma
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310006, China
- Medical College of Jining Medical University, Ningji, 272067, Shandong, China
| | - LeYuan Gu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310006, China
| | - YuLing Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310006, China
| | - Qing Xu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China
| | - Yuanli Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310006, China
| | - WeiHui Shao
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310006, China
| | - Qian Yu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310006, China
| | - XiTing Lian
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China
| | - Lu Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China
| | - JiaXuan Gu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310006, China
| | - Na Ji
- Department of Anesthesia, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China
| | - XiaoLing Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China
| | - Kazuki Nagayasu
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - HongHai Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
- Medical College of Jining Medical University, Ningji, 272067, Shandong, China.
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
- Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
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Zhang YH, Li XY, Song BR, Wang YL, Zhang JR, Ren YL. [Clinical phenotype and genetic analysis of patients with left ventricular noncompaction caused by the biallelic mutation of MYBPC3 and MYH7]. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 2023; 51:1160-1165. [PMID: 37963751 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20230929-00200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the relationship between pathogenic gene, mutation and phenotype of left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC) patients and their family members. Methods: The subjects were the proband with LVNC and her family members. The medical history including electrocardiogram, echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance examination of the proband and family members were collected. Whole exome sequencing of the proband was performed, bioinformatics analysis focused on the genes related to hereditary cardiomyopathy. Candidate pathogenic sites were validated by Sanger sequencing. The clinical interpretation of sequence variants were classified according to American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) guidelines. Results: The proband carried a heterozygous variation of the MYBPC3 gene c.C2827T and the MYH7 gene c.G2221C. The proband's sister carried heterozygous variation of MYBPC3 gene c.C2827T. According to the ACMG guidelines, the variant was determined to be pathogenic. Conclusion: The missense variant of MYBPC3 gene c.C2827T and MYH7 gene c.G2221C are identified from the proband with LVNC and her family member, which provides a genetic basis for clinical diagnosis and genetic counseling of the patients and the family members with LVNC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y H Zhang
- Department of Acute Coronary Syndrome Ward, Center for Coronary Artery Disesse, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China
| | - X Y Li
- Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Disease of the Ministry of Education, Beijing 100029, China
| | - B R Song
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Y L Wang
- Department of Echocardiography, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China
| | - J R Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Y L Ren
- Intensive Care Unit, Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Cardiovascular Wisdom Diagnosis and Treatment, Beijing 100029, China
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17
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Chen W, Wang YL, Cheng K, Chen BH, Zhang P, Fang QX, Wu DP. [A rational analysis of the commonly used renal tumor scoring systems in predicting surgical outcomes of cystic renal masses]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 103:3424-3430. [PMID: 37587681 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20230508-00743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the predictive effect of the renal tumor scoring system on the surgical outcomes of cystic renal masses (CRM). Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on the data of 234 patients who received robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) treatment in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University from January 2018 to June 2020. And 31 cases had CRM and 203 cases had solid renal masses (SRM). The propensity score of patients was calculated by logistic regression model, and 1∶2 matching was performed by the nearest neighbor method. The changes in perioperative indexes and long-term estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in CRM group and SRM group were compared. The CRM group and SRM group were stratified according to the complexity grading of R.E.N.A.L. score and PADUA score, respectively, to compare the difference in the achievement rate of ideal surgical outcome between the two groups, and analyze the predictive factors affected. The CRM diameter was stratified with 4 cm as the cut-off value (CRM1 group with a diameter<4 cm, CRM2 group with a diameter≥4 cm), and the surgical results were compared with the matched SRM1 group and SRM2 group. Results: In the matching cohort, the CRM group comprised 29 patients with a mean age of (48.7±10.8) years, of which 22 (75.9%) were males. The SRM group included 58 patients with a mean age of (50.4±10.2) years, of which 41 (70.7%) were males, with no statistically significant difference (all P>0.05). The warm ischemia time (WIT) [M (Q1,Q3)] in the CRM group was longer than that in the SRM group [23(18, 25) vs 19(17, 25) min, P=0.040]. The operation time (OT) [M (Q1,Q3)] in the CRM group was also longer than that of the SRM group [130(100, 150) vs 108(86, 120) min, P=0.006]. The change in serum creatinine before and after the operation [M (Q1,Q3)] was higher in the CRM group than in the SRM group [15(10, 23) vs 12(6, 17) μmol/L, P=0.030]. The ideal surgical outcomes were achieved in 7 patients (24.1%) in the CRM group and 36 patients (62.1%) in the SRM group. The number of patients achieving ideal surgical outcomes in R.E.N.A.L. intermediate complex surgery and PADUA advanced complex surgery in the SRM group were 24 (58.5%) and 15 (51.7%), respectively, which were higher than those in the CRM group 6 (27.3%) and 1 (5.9%) respectively (P<0.05). Preoperative eGFR (OR=0.758, 95%CI: 0.719-0.799) and the nature of the tumor (CRM as reference, OR=4.883, 95%CI: 1.550-15.378) were influencing factors for achieving the ideal surgical outcome. Subgroup analysis showed that eGFR changes before and after surgery and the estimated blood loss (EBL) in the CRM2 group were higher than those in the SRM2 group, and WIT and OT were longer than those in the SRM2 group (all P<0.05). The EBL and WIT of the CRM1 group were shorter than those of the CRM2 group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The surgical risk of RAPN in complex CRMs with a maximum diameter of≥4 cm is higher than the risk of RAPN in SRM with equivalent R.E.N.A.L. and PADUA scores.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Chen
- Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Y L Wang
- The Second Department of Surgery, Xixiang County People's Hospital, Hanzhong 723500, China
| | - K Cheng
- Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - B H Chen
- Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - P Zhang
- Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Q X Fang
- Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Department, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - D P Wu
- Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China
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18
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Wang YL, Gao SJ, Su L, Liu YJ, Zhang YW, Du YZ. [The study of clinical characteristics and prognosis of RUNX1-RUNX1T1 positive acute myeloid leukemia based on next-generation sequencing]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2023; 44:851-854. [PMID: 38049338 PMCID: PMC10694073 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2023.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Y L Wang
- Cancer Center, the First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - S J Gao
- Cancer Center, the First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - L Su
- Cancer Center, the First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Y J Liu
- Cancer Center, the First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Y W Zhang
- Cancer Center, the First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Y Z Du
- Cancer Center, the First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
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Miao H, Zhang TT, Li HX, Fabbris G, Said AH, Tartaglia R, Yilmaz T, Vescovo E, Yin JX, Murakami S, Feng XL, Jiang K, Wu XL, Wang AF, Okamoto S, Wang YL, Lee HN. Signature of spin-phonon coupling driven charge density wave in a kagome magnet. Nat Commun 2023; 14:6183. [PMID: 37793998 PMCID: PMC10550957 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41957-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The intertwining between spin, charge, and lattice degrees of freedom can give rise to unusual macroscopic quantum states, including high-temperature superconductivity and quantum anomalous Hall effects. Recently, a charge density wave (CDW) has been observed in the kagome antiferromagnet FeGe, indicative of possible intertwining physics. An outstanding question is that whether magnetic correlation is fundamental for the spontaneous spatial symmetry breaking orders. Here, utilizing elastic and high-resolution inelastic x-ray scattering, we observe a c-axis superlattice vector that coexists with the 2[Formula: see text]2[Formula: see text]1 CDW vectors in the kagome plane. Most interestingly, between the magnetic and CDW transition temperatures, the phonon dynamical structure factor shows a giant phonon-energy hardening and a substantial phonon linewidth broadening near the c-axis wavevectors, both signaling the spin-phonon coupling. By first principles and model calculations, we show that both the static spin polarization and dynamic spin excitations intertwine with the phonon to drive the spatial symmetry breaking in FeGe.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Miao
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
| | - T T Zhang
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H X Li
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Advanced Materials Thrust, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China
| | - G Fabbris
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
| | - A H Said
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
| | - R Tartaglia
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
- "Gleb Wataghin" Institute of Physics, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - T Yilmaz
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - E Vescovo
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
| | - J-X Yin
- Laboratory for Quantum Emergence, Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
| | - S Murakami
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - X L Feng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - K Jiang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - X L Wu
- Low Temperature Physics Laboratory, College of Physics and Center of Quantum Materials and Devices, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - A F Wang
- Low Temperature Physics Laboratory, College of Physics and Center of Quantum Materials and Devices, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
| | - S Okamoto
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
| | - Y L Wang
- School of Emerging Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
| | - H N Lee
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
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Qin C, Wang YL, Zhou JY, Wan X, Fan X. RAP80 Phase Separation at DNA Double-Strand Break Promotes BRCA1 Recruitment and Tumor Radio-Resistance. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:S139-S140. [PMID: 37784356 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) RAP80 has been characterized as a component of the BRCA1-A complex and is responsible for the recruitment of BRCA1 to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). However, we and others found that the recruitment of RAP80 and BRCA1 are not absolutely temporally synchronized, indicating that other mechanisms, apart from physical interaction, may be implicated. Recently, we and other groups have reported that liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) is a pivotal mechanism underlying DNA repair factors condensation at DSBs and their function. In this study, we aim to disclose whether RAP80 undergoes LLPS at DSBs and whether it is required for BRCA1 recruitment. MATERIALS/METHODS To verify RAP80 is an LLPS protein and its function in DNA damage response (DDR): (1) candidate-mEGFP fusion protein formed condensates in cells and showed fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP); (2) candidate protein was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified with GST; (3) intrinsically disordered region (IDR) of RAP80 were predicted and tested in cell and in vitro; (4) lentivirus were used to construct RAP80-Knock out (KO) and RAP80 re-expression cell lines; (5) length gradient K63 poly-ubiquitin chains were chemically synthesized and incubated with RAP80 protein in vitro; (6) BRCA1 and RAP80 location were determined through immunofluorescence; (7) RAP80 protein expression in tissue was determined by IHC staining. RESULTS Thin layer scanning and 3D reconstruction of the RAP80-mEGFP-expressing cells under a fluorescence microscope showed that RAP80-mEGFP formed spherical condensates with fast FRAP. Observation of purified proteins revealed that GST-RAP80-mEGFP protein formed liquid-like droplets, presenting as a FRAP and the fusion event among adjacent droplets. PEG-8000 and Ficol-400 strengthened the formation of GST-RAP80-mEGFP droplets in vitro. Later, we used a previously developed optoIDR tool to verify that IDR1 (1-254aa) is critical for RAP80 LLPS. To investigate whether the interaction between RAP80 and K63 poly-ubiquitin chains could enhance the condensation of RAP80, we chemically synthesized K63 ubiquitin chains and incubated them with purified GST-RAP80-mCherry proteins. The results showed that supplementation of ubiquitin multipolymer (poly-ubiquitin) significantly induced the LLPS of RAP80, and the ability of RAP80 condensates formation potency was positively correlated with the length of the ubiquitin chain. Consistent with their LLPS capacity, RAP80-WT-mEGFP, RAP80-(IDR1+AIR)-mEGFP groups showed prominent BRCA1 foci, while RAP80-IDR1-mEGFP and RAP80-(SIM+UIM)-mEGFP groups showed delayed BRCA1 recruitment. In rectal cancer tissues, positive staining of the RAP80 protein was mainly observed in the nucleus of cancer cells and high RAP80 expression was correlated with a shorter overall survival time. CONCLUSION RAP80 undergoes LLPS to form liquid-like condensates at DSB sites, which is important for BRCA1 recruitment and enhances tumor radio-resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Qin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y L Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Guangzhou, China
| | - J Y Zhou
- Department of Radiation Oncology, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Guangzhou, China
| | - X Wan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - X Fan
- Department of Pathology, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Feng LL, Bie SY, Wan X, Fan X, Wang YL. Ubiquitinated H2A.X-Induced RNF168 Condensation Promotes DNA Double-Strand Break Repair and Tumor Radioresistance. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e266-e267. [PMID: 37785012 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.1227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) Ubiquitination of histone is an essential process involved in DNA damage response (DSB) serving as scaffolds for DNA repair proteins, but how these factors are recruited so quickly and regulated in a spatiotemporal manner remains poorly understood. Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) has recently emerged as a mechanism for membraneless condensation driven by multivalent interactions. In this study, we aimed to investigate the LLPS potential of RNF168, an E3 ligase essential for DSB repair, and the mechanism underlying its-mediated tumor radio-resistance. MATERIALS/METHODS The intrinsic disordered domain (IDR) of RNF168 was determined by the PONDR website. The LLPS properties were validated by droplet formation in vivo and in vitro. RNF168-mEGFP were expressed in Escherichia coli and purified with GST tag. The synthesized K63-linked ubiquitin chains were added to mimic the interactions between RNF168 and radiation-induced ubiquitinated-histone. Effects of RNF168 LLPS on downstream proteins were verified by immunofluorescence. RESULTS RNF168-mEGFP recombinant protein formed liquid-like droplets in vivo and co-localized with γ-H2A.X foci after irradiation. The droplet's fluorescence recovered quickly after photobleaching, which could be abolished by 1,6-hexanediol treatment or ATP deprivation. Purified RNF168-mEGFP protein also condensed in vitro, and the size and number of droplets were related to protein concentration, salt concentration, pH, and temperature. Condensation of RNF168 was dependent on the IDR (323-459 amino acid), and more importantly, enhanced by synthesized K63-linked ubiquitin chains. LLPS of RNF168 was required for recruitment of RNF168 to DSB and RNF168-mediated γ-H2A.X ubiquitination. LLPS deficiency of RNF168 resulted in decreased recruitment of 53BP1, BRCA1, and RAP80 proteins, resulting in impaired DSB repair and genomic instability. Notably, higher expression of RNF168 was correlated with a poorer response to neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy in rectal cancer patients. Finally, RNF168 condensate-induced tumor radioresistance was further verified in the xenograft model. CONCLUSION RNF168 undergoes LLPS at the DSB site, which is determined by both the IDR domain and the interaction with K63-linked ubiquitin chains. Radiation-induced RNF168 condensation accelerates the accumulation of RNF168 and promotes the recruitment of downstream effectors to DSB, resulting in enhanced DSB repair and tumor radioresistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- L L Feng
- the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - S Y Bie
- the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - X Wan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - X Fan
- Department of Pathology, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y L Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Guangzhou, China
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Ren J, Jin T, Li R, Zhong YY, Xuan YX, Wang YL, Yao W, Yu SL, Yuan JT. Priority list of potential endocrine-disrupting chemicals in food chemical contaminants: a docking study and in vitro/epidemiological evidence integration. SAR QSAR Environ Res 2023; 34:847-866. [PMID: 37920972 DOI: 10.1080/1062936x.2023.2269855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
Diet is an important exposure route of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), but many unfiltered potential EDCs remain in food. The in silico prediction of EDCs is a popular method for preliminary screening. Potential EDCs in food were screened using Endocrine Disruptome, an open-source platform for inverse docking, to predict the binding probabilities of 587 food chemical contaminants with 18 human nuclear hormone receptor (NHR) conformations. In total, 25 contaminants were bound to multiple NHRs such as oestrogen receptor α/β and androgen receptor. These 25 compounds mainly include pesticides and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs). The prediction results were validated with the in vitro data. The structural features and the crucial amino acid residues of the four NHRs were also validated based on previous literature. The findings indicate that the screening has good prediction efficiency. In addition, the epidemic evidence about endocrine interference of PFASs in food on children was further validated through this screening. This study provides preliminary screening results for EDCs in food and a priority list for in vitro and in vivo research.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Ren
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - T Jin
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - R Li
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Y Y Zhong
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Y X Xuan
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Y L Wang
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - W Yao
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - S L Yu
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immune-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, P. R. China
| | - J T Yuan
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
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23
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Huang QQ, Chen J, Hu MY, Wang YL, Li Y, Fu F, Wei QH. Ionic Liquids-Driven Cluster-to-Cluster Conversion of Polyhydrido Copper(I) Clusters Cu 7H 5 to Cu 8H 6 and Cu 12H 9. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:14998-15005. [PMID: 37655478 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Although ionic liquids (ILs) are of prime interest for the synthesis of various nanomaterials, they are scarcely utilized for the polyhydrido copper(I) [Cu(I)H] clusters. Herein, two air-stable Cu(I)H clusters, [Cu8H6(dppy)6](NTf2)2 (Cu8H6) and {Cu12H9(dppy)6[N(CN)2]3} (Cu12H9), are synthesized in high yields for the first time from the ILs-driven conversion of an unprecedented cluster [Cu7H5(dppy)6](ClO4)2 (Cu7H5) by a facile three-layers diffusion crystal (TLDC) method, strategically introducing IL-NTf2 and IL-N(CN)2 as two types of unusual interfacial crystallized templates, respectively. Their structures are fully characterized by various spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallography, which shows that the anion of IL plays an important role as an anion template and an anion ligand in controlling the structural conversion of Cu(I)H clusters. Their photophysical properties are also investigated, and it is found that all reported clusters exhibit red luminescence with λem ranging from 600 to 690 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Qin Huang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Jian Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Mei-Yue Hu
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Yu-Ling Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Yi Li
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - FengFu Fu
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Qiao-Hua Wei
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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24
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Fu XP, Le XY, Xiao YH, Zeng DM, Zhou KA, Huang L, Wang YL, Liu QY. Cucurbituril-Shaped Cd 18(triazolate) 12 Unit-Based Metal-Organic Framework Exhibiting an C 2H 2/CO 2 Separation Ability. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:15031-15038. [PMID: 37661926 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a metal-organic framework (MOF), {[(Me2NH2)4][Cd(H2O)6][Cd18(TrZ)12(TPD)15(DMF)6]}n (denoted as JXNU-18, TrZ = triazolate), constructed from the unique cucurbituril-shaped Cd18(TrZ)12 secondary building units bridged by 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylic (TPD2-) ligands, is presented. The formation of the cucurbituril-shaped Cd18(TrZ)12 unit is unprecedented, demonstrating the geometric compatibility of the organic linkers and the coordination configurations of the cadmium atoms. Each Cd18(TrZ)12 unit is connected to eight neighboring Cd18(TrZ)12 units through 30 TPD2- linkers, affording the three-dimensional structure of JXNU-18. More interesting is that JXNU-18 displays an efficient C2H2/CO2 separation ability, as revealed by the gas adsorption experiments and dynamic gas breakthrough experiments, which afford insights into the potential applications of JXNU-18 in gas separation. The tubular pores composed of two Cd18(TrZ)12 units bridged by six 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylic linkers provide the suitable pore space for C2H2 trapping, as unveiled by computational simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Ping Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
- Department of Ecological and Resources Engineering, Fujian Key Laboratory of Eco-industrial Green Technology, Wuyi University, Wuyishan, Fujian 354300, P. R. China
| | - Xi-Ying Le
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Hong Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Mei Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| | - Ke-Ai Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| | - Lian Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Ling Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Yan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
- Department of Ecological and Resources Engineering, Fujian Key Laboratory of Eco-industrial Green Technology, Wuyi University, Wuyishan, Fujian 354300, P. R. China
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25
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Xu Q, Wang Y, Lian X, Liu L, Shao W, Gu J, Gu L, Yu Q, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Ma H, Shen Y, Zhang H. Protocol for modulating the noradrenergic pathway from locus coeruleus to heart to prevent sudden unexpected death in epilepsy in mouse models. STAR Protoc 2023; 4:102403. [PMID: 37392395 PMCID: PMC10336304 DOI: 10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The locus coeruleus (LC) and noradrenergic neurotransmission are involved in the regulation of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). Here, we present a protocol for modulating the noradrenergic pathway from LC to heart to prevent SUDEP in acoustic and pentylenetetrazole-induced DBA/1 mouse models of SUDEP. We describe steps for constructing SUDEP models, calcium signal recording, and electrocardiogram monitoring. We then detail measurement of tyrosine hydroxylase content and activity, β1 and p-β1-AR content, and destruction of LCNE neurons. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Lian et al.1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Xu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - YuLing Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - XiTing Lian
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - Lu Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - WeiHui Shao
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - JiaXuan Gu
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - LeYuan Gu
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - Qian Yu
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - YuanLi Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - ZhuoYue Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - HaiXiang Ma
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - Yue Shen
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - HongHai Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China; Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China; Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou 310006, China.
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26
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Gu JR, Lin ZM, Wang YL, Li L, Yang PT, Zhao Y. [Recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic fever in China]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 2023; 62:1052-1058. [PMID: 37650178 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20221029-00802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Rheumatic fever is an autoimmune disease characterized by recurring acute or chronic systemic connective tissue inflammation caused by group A streptococcal infection in the throat. Although rheumatic fever is common in China, there is a lack of standardized criteria for the diagnosis and treatment of this condition. Based on evidence and guidelines from China and other countries, the Chinese Rheumatology Association developed standardized criteria for the diagnosis and treatment of this disease in China. The aim was to standardize rheumatic fever diagnosis methods, treatment opportunities, and strategies for both short-and long-term treatment, so as to reduce irreversible damage and improve prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- J R Gu
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Province Clinical Medical Research Center for Immunological Diseases, Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Guangzhou 510630, China
| | - Z M Lin
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Province Clinical Medical Research Center for Immunological Diseases, Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Guangzhou 510630, China
| | - Y L Wang
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China
| | - L Li
- Department of Rheumatology, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
| | - P T Yang
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China
| | - Y Zhao
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Ministry of Science & Technology,State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases,Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100730, China
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27
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Ren HH, Cheng Y, Wu F, Gu ZL, Cao JJ, Huang Y, Xue YG, Cui L, Zhang YW, Chow JC, Watson JG, Zhang RJ, Lee SC, Wang YL, Liu S. Spatiotemporal characteristics of ozone and the formation sensitivity over the Fenwei Plain. Sci Total Environ 2023; 881:163369. [PMID: 37030366 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
High surface ozone (O3) levels affect human and environmental health. The Fenwei Plain (FWP), one of the critical regions for China's "Blue Sky Protection Campaign", has reported severe O3 pollution. This study investigates the spatiotemporal properties and the causes of O3 pollution over the FWP using high-resolution data from the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) from 2019 to 2021. This study characterizes spatial and temporal variations in O3 concentration by linking O3 columns and surface monitoring using a trained deep forest machine learning model. O3 concentrations in summer were 2-3 times higher than those found in winter due to higher temperatures and greater solar irradiation. The spatial distributions of O3 correlate with the solar radiation showing decreased trends from the northeastern to the southwestern FWP, with the highest O3 values in Shanxi Province and the lowest in Shaanxi Province. For urban areas, croplands and grasslands, the O3 photochemistry in summer is NOx-limited or in the transitional regime, while it is VOC-limited in winter and other seasons. Reducing NOx emissions would be effective for decreasing O3 levels in summer, while VOC reductions are necessary for winter. The annual cycle in vegetated areas included both NOx-limited and transitional regimes, indicating the importance of NOx controls to protect ecosystems. The O3 response to limiting precursors shown here is of importance for optimizing control strategies and is illustrated by emission changes during the 2020 COVID-19 outbreak.
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Affiliation(s)
- H H Ren
- School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, China
| | - Y Cheng
- School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, China; Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics and State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Science, Xi'an, China.
| | - F Wu
- Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics and State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Science, Xi'an, China
| | - Z L Gu
- School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, China
| | - J J Cao
- Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Y Huang
- Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics and State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Science, Xi'an, China
| | - Y G Xue
- Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics and State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Science, Xi'an, China
| | - L Cui
- Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics and State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Science, Xi'an, China
| | - Y W Zhang
- School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, China
| | - J C Chow
- Division of Atmospheric Sciences, Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV, USA
| | - J G Watson
- Division of Atmospheric Sciences, Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV, USA
| | - R J Zhang
- Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - S C Lee
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Research Center for Environmental Technology and Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Y L Wang
- School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, China
| | - S Liu
- School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, China; Qingyang Eco-Environment Bureau of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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28
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Liu X, Zeng RH, Gao C, Wang YL, Zhu LL, Wang WJ. [Establishment of induced pluripotent stem cell model of Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome mutated in TREX1]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 57:923-928. [PMID: 37357214 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220627-00657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/27/2023]
Abstract
To establish and identify induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from patients with Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) with TREX1 gene 667G>A mutation, and obtain a specific induced pluripotent stem cell model for Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS-iPSCs). A 3-year-old male child with Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome was admitted to Zhongshan People's Hospital in December 2020. After obtaining the informed consent of the patient's family members, 5 ml peripheral blood samples from the patient were collected, and mononuclear cells were isolated. Then,the peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs) were transduced with OCT3/4, SOX2, c-Myc and Klf4 by using Sendai virus, and PBMCs were reprogrammed into iPSCs. The pluripotency and differentiation ability of the cells were identified by cellular morphological analysis, real-time PCR, alkaline phosphatase staining (AP), immunofluorescence, teratoma formation experiments in mice. The results showed that the induced pluripotent stem cell line of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome was successfully constructed and showed typical embryonic stem-like morphology after stable passage, RT-PCR showed mRNA expression of stem cell markers, AP staining was positive, OCT4, SOX2, NANOG, SSEA4, TRA-1-81 and TRA-1-60 pluripotency marker proteins were strongly expressed. In vivo teratoma formation experiments showed that iPSCs differentiate into the ectoderm (neural tube like tissue), mesoderm (vascular wall tissue) and endoderm (glandular tissue). Karyotype analysis also confirmed that iPSCs still maintained the original karyotype (46, XY). In conclusion, induced pluripotent stem cell line for Aicardi-Goutières syndrome was successfully established using Sendai virus, which provided an important model platform for studying the pathogenesis of the disease and for drug screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Liu
- Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai 519000, China
| | - R H Zeng
- Clinical Laboratory, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan 528400, China
| | - C Gao
- Clinical Laboratory, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan 528400, China
| | - Y L Wang
- Clinical Laboratory, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan 528400, China
| | - L L Zhu
- Clinical Laboratory, Zhongshan People's Hospital, Zhongshan 528400, China
| | - W J Wang
- Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai 519000, China
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29
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Shen JW, Chen L, Dong W, Zeng DM, Wang YL, Liu QY. Boosting the C 2H 2/CO 2 Separation Performance of Metal-Organic Frameworks through Fluorine Substitution. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:8027-8032. [PMID: 37161258 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
A pair of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) of JXNU-15 (formulated as [Co6(μ3-OH)6(BTB)2(BPY)3]n, BTB3- = benzene-1,3,5-tribenzoate and BPY = 4,4'-bipyridine) and its fluorinated JXNU-15(F) ([Co6(μ3-OH)6(SFBTB)2(BPY)3]n) based on the fluorous 1,3,5-tri(3,5-bifluoro-4-carboxyphenyl)benzene (SFBTB3-) ligands were presented. The detailed comparisons of the acetylene/carbon dioxide (C2H2/CO2) separation abilities between the isostructural JXNU-15(F) and JXNU-15 were presented. In comparison with the parent JXNU-15, the higher C2H2 uptake, larger adsorption selectivity of the C2H2/CO2 (50/50) mixture, and enhanced C2H2/CO2 separation performance endow JXNU-15(F) with highly efficient C2H2/CO2 separation performance, which is demonstrated by singe-component gas adsorptions and dynamic gas mixture breakthrough experiments. The fluorine substituents exert the crucial effects on the enhanced C2H2/CO2 separation ability of JXNU-15(F) and play the dominant role in the C2H2-framework interactions, as uncovered by computational simulations. This work illustrates a powerful fluorine substitution strategy for boosting C2H2/CO2 separation ability for MOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Wei Shen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Ling Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Wang Dong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Mei Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Ling Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Yan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China
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30
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Chen C, Wang YL, Lin X, Ma SH, Cao JT, Liu YM. Cu-MOFs/GOx Bifunctional Probe-Based Synergistic Signal Amplification Strategy: Toward Highly Sensitive Closed Bipolar Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2023; 15:22959-22966. [PMID: 37147771 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c02381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
A closed bipolar electrochemiluminescence (BP-ECL) platform for sensitive prostate specific antigen (PSA) detection was proposed based on a novel synergistic signal amplification strategy. Specifically, glucose oxidase-loaded Cu-based metal-organic frameworks (Cu-MOFs/GOx) as bifunctional probes were bridged on the anodic interface with the target PSA as the intermediate unit. In virtue of the large loading capacity of Cu-MOFs, a large amount of a co-reactant, i.e., H2O2 in this L-012-based ECL system and gluconic acid were generated on the anodic pole in the presence of glucose. The generated gluconic acid could effectively degrade the Cu-MOFs to release Cu2+ which greatly accelerates the formation of highly active intermediates from co-reactant H2O2, boosting the ECL intensity. As for the cathodic pole, K3Fe(CN)6 with a lower reduction potential is used to reduce the driving voltage and speed up the reaction rate, further strengthening the ECL intensity. Thanks to the synergistic signal amplification effect at both two electrode poles of the BP-ECL system, highly sensitive detection of PSA was realized with a detection limit of 5.0 × 10-14 g/mL and a wide linear range of 1.0 × 10-13-1.0 × 10-7 g/mL. The strategy provides a novel way for signal amplification in the BP-ECL biosensing field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Yu-Ling Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Xiao Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Shu-Hui Ma
- Xinyang Central Hospital, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Jun-Tao Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
| | - Yan-Ming Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
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Cheng X, Priest ER, Li HT, Chen J, Aulanier G, Chitta LP, Wang YL, Peter H, Zhu XS, Xing C, Ding MD, Solanki SK, Berghmans D, Teriaca L, Aznar Cuadrado R, Zhukov AN, Guo Y, Long D, Harra L, Smith PJ, Rodriguez L, Verbeeck C, Barczynski K, Parenti S. Author Correction: Ultra-high-resolution observations of persistent null-point reconnection in the solar corona. Nat Commun 2023; 14:2372. [PMID: 37185588 PMCID: PMC10130028 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38149-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- X Cheng
- School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, China.
- Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.
- Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, 210093, Nanjing, China.
| | - E R Priest
- School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SS, Scotland, UK
| | - H T Li
- School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, 210093, Nanjing, China
| | - J Chen
- School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, 210093, Nanjing, China
| | - G Aulanier
- Sorbonne Université, Observatoire de Paris - PSL, École Polytechnique, IP Paris, CNRS, Laboratory for Plasma Physics (LPP), 4 place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France
- Rosseland Centre for Solar Physics, Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, Universitetet i Oslo, P.O. Box 1029, Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway
| | - L P Chitta
- Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Y L Wang
- School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, 210093, Nanjing, China
| | - H Peter
- Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - X S Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - C Xing
- School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, China
- Sorbonne Université, Observatoire de Paris - PSL, École Polytechnique, IP Paris, CNRS, Laboratory for Plasma Physics (LPP), 4 place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France
| | - M D Ding
- School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, 210093, Nanjing, China
| | - S K Solanki
- Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - D Berghmans
- Solar-Terrestrial Centre of Excellence - SIDC, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan -3- Av. Circulaire, 1180, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L Teriaca
- Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Aznar Cuadrado
- Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A N Zhukov
- Solar-Terrestrial Centre of Excellence - SIDC, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan -3- Av. Circulaire, 1180, Brussels, Belgium
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, 119992, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y Guo
- School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, 210093, Nanjing, China
| | - D Long
- Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK
| | - L Harra
- PMOD/WRC, Dorfstrasse 33, CH-7260, Davos Dorf, Switzerland
- ETH-Zürich, Wolfang-Pauli-Strasse 27, HIT J 22.4, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - P J Smith
- Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK
| | - L Rodriguez
- Solar-Terrestrial Centre of Excellence - SIDC, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan -3- Av. Circulaire, 1180, Brussels, Belgium
| | - C Verbeeck
- Solar-Terrestrial Centre of Excellence - SIDC, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan -3- Av. Circulaire, 1180, Brussels, Belgium
| | - K Barczynski
- ETH-Zürich, Wolfang-Pauli-Strasse 27, HIT J 22.4, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Parenti
- Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France
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Cheng X, Priest ER, Li HT, Chen J, Aulanier G, Chitta LP, Wang YL, Peter H, Zhu XS, Xing C, Ding MD, Solanki SK, Berghmans D, Teriaca L, Aznar Cuadrado R, Zhukov AN, Guo Y, Long D, Harra L, Smith PJ, Rodriguez L, Verbeeck C, Barczynski K, Parenti S. Ultra-high-resolution observations of persistent null-point reconnection in the solar corona. Nat Commun 2023; 14:2107. [PMID: 37055427 PMCID: PMC10102217 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37888-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 04/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Magnetic reconnection is a key mechanism involved in solar eruptions and is also a prime possibility to heat the low corona to millions of degrees. Here, we present ultra-high-resolution extreme ultraviolet observations of persistent null-point reconnection in the corona at a scale of about 390 km over one hour observations of the Extreme-Ultraviolet Imager on board Solar Orbiter spacecraft. The observations show formation of a null-point configuration above a minor positive polarity embedded within a region of dominant negative polarity near a sunspot. The gentle phase of the persistent null-point reconnection is evidenced by sustained point-like high-temperature plasma (about 10 MK) near the null-point and constant outflow blobs not only along the outer spine but also along the fan surface. The blobs appear at a higher frequency than previously observed with an average velocity of about 80 km s-1 and life-times of about 40 s. The null-point reconnection also occurs explosively but only for 4 minutes, its coupling with a mini-filament eruption generates a spiral jet. These results suggest that magnetic reconnection, at previously unresolved scales, proceeds continually in a gentle and/or explosive way to persistently transfer mass and energy to the overlying corona.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Cheng
- School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, China.
- Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.
- Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, 210093, Nanjing, China.
| | - E R Priest
- School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, Fife, KY16 9SS, Scotland, UK
| | - H T Li
- School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, 210093, Nanjing, China
| | - J Chen
- School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, 210093, Nanjing, China
| | - G Aulanier
- Sorbonne Université, Observatoire de Paris - PSL, École Polytechnique, IP Paris, CNRS, Laboratory for Plasma Physics (LPP), 4 place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France
- Rosseland Centre for Solar Physics, Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, Universitetet i Oslo, P.O. Box 1029, Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway
| | - L P Chitta
- Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Y L Wang
- School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, 210093, Nanjing, China
| | - H Peter
- Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - X S Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - C Xing
- School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, China
- Sorbonne Université, Observatoire de Paris - PSL, École Polytechnique, IP Paris, CNRS, Laboratory for Plasma Physics (LPP), 4 place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France
| | - M D Ding
- School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, 210093, Nanjing, China
| | - S K Solanki
- Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - D Berghmans
- Solar-Terrestrial Centre of Excellence - SIDC, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan -3- Av. Circulaire, 1180, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L Teriaca
- Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Aznar Cuadrado
- Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - A N Zhukov
- Solar-Terrestrial Centre of Excellence - SIDC, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan -3- Av. Circulaire, 1180, Brussels, Belgium
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, 119992, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y Guo
- School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, 210093, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, 210093, Nanjing, China
| | - D Long
- Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK
| | - L Harra
- PMOD/WRC, Dorfstrasse 33, CH-7260, Davos Dorf, Switzerland
- ETH-Zürich, Wolfang-Pauli-Strasse 27, HIT J 22.4, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - P J Smith
- Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK
| | - L Rodriguez
- Solar-Terrestrial Centre of Excellence - SIDC, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan -3- Av. Circulaire, 1180, Brussels, Belgium
| | - C Verbeeck
- Solar-Terrestrial Centre of Excellence - SIDC, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan -3- Av. Circulaire, 1180, Brussels, Belgium
| | - K Barczynski
- ETH-Zürich, Wolfang-Pauli-Strasse 27, HIT J 22.4, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - S Parenti
- Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France
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Zhang YY, Yuan T, Wang CW, Wang L, Zhang HJ, Wang YL. [Correlation between contrast-enhanced ultrasound parameters and Crohn's disease activity]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 2023; 62:427-432. [PMID: 37032139 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20220411-00263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
Abstract
Objective: By investigating the correlation between quantitative parameters of contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and commonly used activity assessment indicators of Crohn's disease (CD), and comparing the predictive power of laboratory inflammatory indicators with CEUS on Crohn's disease (CD), the significance of CEUS was evaluated. Methods: A case-control study. From October 2019 to December 2021, the clinical data of 67 patients with CD who were diagnosed by endoscopy and underwent contrast-enhanced ultrasonography were retrospectively analyzed in the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, and their routine ultrasound and CEUS parameters, C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), fecal calprotectin (FC), Crohn's disease activity index (CDAI) and simplified endoscopic score for Crohn's disease (SES-CD) were collected. Using SES-CD as the standard, the patients were divided into a remission group and an active group, and the correlation of laboratory inflammatory indexes and contrast-enhanced ultrasound parameters with CDAI and SES-CD were evaluated. Besides, the ROC curve was used to analyze the predictive efficacy of each index on CD endoscopic activity. Results: A total of 67 patients were included in this study. According to the SES-CD score, there were 17 patients in the remission group and 50 patients in the active group. Except for the coefficient of the enhancement wash in slope and time to peak (TTP), the peak intensity (PI), area under the angiography curve, and laboratory inflammatory indexes were significantly different between the two groups (P<0.05), which also showed a moderate positive correlation with CDAI and SES-CD (P<0.05). ROC analysis showed that among the non-invasive indicators, PI and area under the angiography curve had the highest AUCs for predicting CD endoscopic activity, which were 0.912 and 0.891, respectively; with SES-CD taking >3 as the cut-off value, the corresponding sensitivities were 78.0% and 72.0%, with specificities of 100.0% and 94.1%, respectively. Conclusion: CEUS can objectively and repeatedly evaluate the disease activity of CD patients, and has great clinical application value, which can be used as a reliable imaging method for diagnosis and follow-up of patients with Crohn's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Y Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - T Yuan
- Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - C W Wang
- Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - H J Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Y L Wang
- Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China
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Chiu YN, Hsu CY, Lien PJ, Chao TC, Liu CY, Lin YS, Wang YL, Tsai YF, Tseng LM. Impacts of HER2 immunohistochemical scores on response and outcomes of HER2-positive breast cancers after neoadjuvant therapy. J Chin Med Assoc 2023; 86:409-417. [PMID: 36689250 DOI: 10.1097/jcma.0000000000000883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST) is conducted in increased number of patients with breast cancer overexpressing human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Whether the intensity of HER2 protein expression determines response to treatment is challenged. This study aims to analyze the impact of HER2 immunohistochemical (IHC) scores on NST response and survival outcome. METHODS We analyzed a total of 197 patients with HER2-positive breast cancer receiving NST and definite surgery from a prospectively collected database. The analyzed endpoints included pathological complete response (pCR), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS). More patients with IHC 2+/ in situ hybridization (ISH)-positive tumors presented positive for hormonal receptors, compared with those with IHC 3+ tumors. No clinicopathological features except tumor necrosis were significantly associated with pCR. RESULTS Both positive hormone receptors and IHC scores stood on the borderline in statistical analysis. IHC 3+ group tends to present a higher pCR rate than IHC 2+/ISH+ groups (52.5% vs. 34.3%). Patients who achieved pCR had better survival outcome than that of non-pCR group. The impact of pCR on survival reached the statistical significance in the IHC 3+ group both in DFS (90.9% vs. 76.5%; p = 0.004) and OS (97.4% vs. 83.2%; p = 0.002). Multivariate analysis demonstrated IHC scores as an independent predictor of survival outcome with the adjustment of tumor staging and pCR. CONCLUSION HER2 IHC score is an independent predictor for outcome. IHC 3+ tumors presented a trend of higher pCR rate and better outcome in HER2-positive breast cancer patients who receive NST.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Ning Chiu
- Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chih-Yi Hsu
- Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- College of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Pei-Ju Lien
- Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Ta-Chung Chao
- Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chun-Yu Liu
- Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Division of Transfusion Medicine, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Yen-Shu Lin
- Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Yu-Ling Wang
- Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Yi-Fang Tsai
- Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Ling-Ming Tseng
- Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
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Chen GL, Wang YL, Zhang X, Tao Y, Sun YH, Chen JN, Wang SQ, Su N, Wang ZG, Zhang J. [Clinical study of using basement membrane biological products in pelvic floor reconstruction during pelvic exenteration]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 2023; 26:268-276. [PMID: 36925127 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20221208-00516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the value of reconstruction of pelvic floor with biological products to prevent and treat empty pelvic syndrome after pelvic exenteration (PE) for locally advanced or recurrent rectal cancer. Methods: This was a descriptive study of data of 56 patients with locally advanced or locally recurrent rectal cancer without or with limited extra-pelvic metastases who had undergone PE and pelvic floor reconstruction using basement membrane biologic products to separate the abdominal and pelvic cavities in the Department of Anorectal Surgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Military Medical University from November 2021 to May 2022. The extent of surgery was divided into two categories: mainly inside the pelvis (41 patients) and including pelvic wall resection (15 patients). In all procedures, basement membrane biologic products were used to reconstruct the pelvic floor and separate the abdominal and pelvic cavities. The procedures included a transperitoneal approach, in which biologic products were used to cover the retroperitoneal defect and the pelvic entrance from the Treitz ligament to the sacral promontory and sutured to the lateral peritoneum, the peritoneal margin of the retained organs in the anterior pelvis, or the pubic arch and pubic symphysis; and a sacrococcygeal approach in which biologic products were used to reconstruct the defect in the pelvic muscle-sacral plane. Variables assessed included patients' baseline information (including sex, age, history of preoperative radiotherapy, recurrence or primary, and extra-pelvic metastases), surgery-related variables (including extent of organ resection, operative time, intraoperative bleeding, and tissue restoration), post-operative recovery (time to recovery of bowel function and time to recovery from empty pelvic syndrome), complications, and findings on follow-up. Postoperative complications were graded using the Clavien-Dindo classification. Results: The median age of the 41 patients whose surgery was mainly inside the pelvis was 57 (31-82) years. The patients comprised 25 men and 16 women. Of these 41 patients, 23 had locally advanced disease and 18 had locally recurrent disease; 32 had a history of chemotherapy/immunotherapy/targeted therapy and 24 of radiation therapy. Among these patients, the median operative time, median intraoperative bleeding, median time to recovery of bowel function, and median time to resolution of empty pelvic syndrome were 440 (240-1020) minutes, 650 (200-4000) ml, 3 (1-9) days, and 14 (5-105) days, respectively. As for postoperative complications, 37 patients had Clavien-Dindo < grade III and four had ≥ grade III complications. One patient died of multiple organ failure 7 days after surgery, two underwent second surgeries because of massive bleeding from their pelvic floor wounds, and one was successfully resuscitated from respiratory failure. In contrast, the median age of the 15 patients whose procedure included combined pelvic and pelvic wall resection was 61 (43-76) years, they comprised eight men and seven women, four had locally advanced disease and 11 had locally recurrent disease. All had a history of chemotherapy/ immunotherapy and 13 had a history of radiation therapy. The median operative time, median intraoperative bleeding, median time to recovery of bowel function, and median time to relief of empty pelvic syndrome were 600 (360-960) minutes, 1600 (400-4000) ml, 3 (2-7) days, and 68 (7-120) days, respectively, in this subgroup of patients. Twelve of these patients had Clavien-Dindo < grade III and three had ≥ grade III postoperative complications. Follow-up was until 31 October 2022 or death; the median follow-up time was 9 (5-12) months. One patient in this group died 3 months after surgery because of rapid tumor progression. The remaining 54 patients have survived to date and no local recurrences have been detected at the surgical site. Conclusion: The use of basement membrane biologic products for pelvic floor reconstruction and separation of the abdominal and pelvic cavities during PE for locally advanced or recurrent rectal cancer is safe, effective, and feasible. It improves the perioperative safety of PE and warrants more implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- G L Chen
- Department of colorectal surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
| | - Y L Wang
- Department of colorectal surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
| | - X Zhang
- Department of colorectal surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
| | - Y Tao
- Department of colorectal surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
| | - Y H Sun
- Department of colorectal surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
| | - J N Chen
- Department of colorectal surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
| | - S Q Wang
- Department of colorectal surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
| | - N Su
- Department of colorectal surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
| | - Z G Wang
- Department of colorectal surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of colorectal surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
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Wang Y, Xu Q, Yu Q, Gu L, Ma H, Shen Y, Lian X, Shao W, Gu J, Liu L, Zhang H. Protocol for modulation of the serotonergic DR-PBC neural circuit to prevent SUDEP in the acoustic and PTZ-induced DBA/1 mouse models of SUDEP. STAR Protoc 2023; 4:102129. [PMID: 36861823 PMCID: PMC9975696 DOI: 10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The dorsal raphe nucleus (DR) and the pre-Bötzinger complex (PBC) may play an important role in regulating seizure-induced respiratory arrest (S-IRA), the main contributor to sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. Here, we describe pharmacological, optogenetic, and retrograde labeling approaches to specifically modulate the DR to PBC serotonergic pathway. We detail steps for implanting optical fibers and viral infusion into DR and PBC regions and optogenetic techniques for exploring the role of 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HT) neural circuit of DR-PBC in S-IRA. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Ma et al. (2022).1.
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Affiliation(s)
- YuLing Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - Qing Xu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - Qian Yu
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - LeYuan Gu
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - HaiXiang Ma
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - Yue Shen
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - XiTing Lian
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - WeiHui Shao
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - JiaXuan Gu
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - Lu Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China
| | - HongHai Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Fourth Clinical School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China; Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China; Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou 310006, China.
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Wang YL, Hou YH, Ling ZJ, Zhao HL, Zheng XR, Zhang XD, Yin ZJ, Ding YY. RNA sequencing analysis of the longissimus dorsi to identify candidate genes underlying the intramuscular fat content in Anqing Six-end-white pigs. Anim Genet 2023; 54:315-327. [PMID: 36866648 DOI: 10.1111/age.13308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2022] [Revised: 01/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
Intramuscular fat (IMF) is a significant marker for pork quality. The Anqing Six-end-white pig has the characteristics of high meat quality and IMF content. Owing to the influence of European commercial pigs and a late start in resource conservation, the IMF content within local populations varies between individuals. This study analyzed the longissimus dorsi transcriptome of purebred Anqing Six-end-white pigs with varying IMF content to recognize differentially expressed genes. We identified 1528 differentially expressed genes between the pigs with high (H) and low (L) IMF content. Based on these data, 1775 Gene Ontology terms were significantly enriched, including lipid metabolism, modification and storage, and regulation of lipid biosynthesis. Pathway analysis revealed 79 significantly enriched pathways, including the Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways. Moreover, gene set enrichment analysis indicated that the L group had increased the expression of genes related to ribosome function. Additionally, the protein-protein interaction network analyses revealed that VEGFA, KDR, LEP, IRS1, IGF1R, FLT1 and FLT4 were promising candidate genes associated with the IMF content. Our study identified the candidate genes and pathways involved in IMF deposition and lipid metabolism and provides data for developing local pig germplasm resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y L Wang
- Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Local Animal Genetic Resource Conservation and Bio-Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China.,Anhui Key Laboratory of livestock and Poultry Product Safety Engineering, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Y H Hou
- Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Local Animal Genetic Resource Conservation and Bio-Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Z J Ling
- Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Local Animal Genetic Resource Conservation and Bio-Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - H L Zhao
- Anhui Key Laboratory of livestock and Poultry Product Safety Engineering, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - X R Zheng
- Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Local Animal Genetic Resource Conservation and Bio-Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - X D Zhang
- Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Local Animal Genetic Resource Conservation and Bio-Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Z J Yin
- Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Local Animal Genetic Resource Conservation and Bio-Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Y Y Ding
- Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Local Animal Genetic Resource Conservation and Bio-Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Liu FY, Ji Q, Wang YL, Chen JM, Dong LL, Ding WJ, Lai H, Wang CS. [Surgical treatment for obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a five-year single-center experience of 421 cases]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 2023; 61:201-208. [PMID: 36650965 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112139-20221129-00505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Objectives: To examine the short-term and mid-term effects of surgical treatment of obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in one center. Methods: The perioperative data and short-term follow-up outcomes of 421 patients with obstructive HCM who received surgical treatment at Department of Cardiac Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University from January 2017 to December 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. There were 207 males and 214 females, aged (56.5±11.7) years (range: 19 to 78 years). Preoperative New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification included 45 cases of class Ⅱ, 328 cases in class Ⅲ, and 48 cases in class Ⅳ. Fifty-eight patients were diagnosed with latent obstructive HCM and 257 patients had moderate or more mitral regurgitation with 56 patients suffering from intrinsic mitral valve diseases. All procedures were completed by a multidisciplinary team, including professional echocardiologists involving in preoperative planning for proper mitral valve management strategies and intraoperative monitoring. A total of 338 patients underwent septal myectomy alone, and 59 patients underwent mitral valve surgery along with myectomy. A single transaortic approach was used in 355 patients, and a right atrial-atrial septal/atrial sulcus approach was used in 51 other patients. Long-handled minimally invasive surgical instruments were used for the procedures. Student t test, Wilcoxon rank sum test, χ2 test or Fisher exact test were used to compare the data before and after surgery. Results: The aortic cross-clamping time of septal myectomy alone was (34.3±8.5) minutes (range: 21 to 94 minutes). Eighteen patients had intraoperative adverse events and underwent immediate reoperation, including residual obstruction (10 patients), left ventricular free wall rupture (4 patients), ventricular septal perforation (3 patients), and aortic valve perforation (1 patient). Four patients died during hospitalization, and 11 patients developed complete atrioventricular block requiring permanent pacemaker implantation. After discharge, 384 (92.1%) patients received a follow-up visit with a median duration of 9 months. All follow-up patients survived with significantly improved NYHA classifications: 216 patients in class Ⅰ and 168 patients in class Ⅱ (χ2=662.73, P<0.01 as compared to baseline). At 6 months after surgery, follow-up echocardiography showed that the thickness of the ventricular septum ((13.6±2.5) mm vs. (18.2±3.0) mm, t=23.51, P<0.01) and the peak left ventricular outflow tract gradient ((12.0±6.3) mmHg vs. (93.4±19.8) mmHg, 1 mmHg=0.133 kPa, t=78.29, P<0.01) were both significantly lower than baseline values. Conclusion: The construction of the surgical team (including echocardiography experts), proper mitral valve management strategies, identification and management of sub-mitral-valve abnormalities, and application of long-handled minimally invasive surgical instruments are important for the successful implementation of septal myectomy with satisfactory short-and medium-term outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Y Liu
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Municipal Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Q Ji
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Municipal Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Y L Wang
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Municipal Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - J M Chen
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Municipal Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - L L Dong
- Department of Cardiac Ultrasound Diagnosis, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - W J Ding
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Municipal Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - H Lai
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Municipal Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - C S Wang
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Municipal Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai 200032, China
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Fu XP, Shen JW, Chen L, Zhong DX, Wang YL, Liu QY. Dicopper(II) paddle-wheel metal-organic frameworks for high propyne storage under ambient conditions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:2263-2266. [PMID: 36728999 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06684j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Fluorinated dicopper(II) metal-organic framework JXNU-16F with 1,3,5-tri(3,5-bifluoro-4-carboxyphenyl)benzene ligands and nonfluorinated JXNU-16 exhibit high propyne uptakes of 443 and 496 cm3 g-1 under ambient conditions, respectively. Their remarkable propyne uptakes result from suitable pore spaces and strong propyne⋯propyne interactions amongst the adsorbed propyne molecules, as revealed by computational simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Ping Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China. .,Department of Ecological and Resources Engineering, Fujian Key Laboratory of Eco-industrial Green Technology, Wuyi University, Wuyishan 354300, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Wei Shen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China.
| | - Ling Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China.
| | - De-Xin Zhong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China.
| | - Yu-Ling Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China.
| | - Qing-Yan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China.
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Liu YZ, Wang YL. [Snakes as a source of drugs from the Han to the Song Dynasties]. Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi 2023; 53:3-7. [PMID: 36925147 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220729-00105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
This paper examined the history of snakes as a source of drugs from the Han to the Song Dynasties. Snake products, for medicinal purposes, were not widely used in the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties out of worship and fear of snakes.The source of snake products taken for medical purposes might be partly because local people ate snakes in the South area. Palace snakes and pit viper products were taken as drugs in the Tang Dynasty for the treatment of leprosy and ulcers of the female external genitals. Zaocysdhumnades were seldom used as medicine because they were not recorded in medical documents in the Tang Dynasty, but only seen in some notes. They were widely used in medical practice in the late Tang and the early Song Dynasties and were formally recorded in medical documents for the diseases caused by Wind. Their effectiveness, rarity, high value and toxicity contraindication were repeatedly stressed while palace snakes and pit vipers were seldom mentioned and used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Z Liu
- School of Chinese Classics, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, ChinaCorrespondance author:Wang Yulin,
| | - Y L Wang
- School of Chinese Classics, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, ChinaCorrespondance author:Wang Yulin,
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Li A, Li YY, Wuqie QB, Li X, Zhang H, Wang Y, Wang YL, Zhu JJ, Lin YQ. Effect of ACADL on the differentiation of goat subcutaneous adipocyte. Anim Biosci 2023; 36:829-839. [PMID: 36634657 PMCID: PMC10164536 DOI: 10.5713/ab.22.0308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The aim of this study was to clone the mRNA sequence of the ACADL gene of goats and explore the effect of ACADL on the differentiation of subcutaneous fat cells on this basis. Methods We obtained the ACADL gene of goats by cloning and used -qPCR to detect the ACADL expression patterns of different goat tissues and subcutaneous fat cells at different lipid induction stages. In addition, we transfect intramuscular and subcutaneous adipocytes separately by constructing overexpressed ACADL vectors and synthesizing Si-ACADL; Finally, we observed the changes in oil red stained cell levels under the microscope, and qPCR detected changes in mRNA levels. Results The results showed goat ACADL gene expressed in sebum fat. During adipocyte differentiation, ACADL gradually increased from 0 to 24 h of culture, and decreased. Overexpression of ACADL promoted differentiation of subcutaneous adipocytes in goat and inhibited their differentiation after interference. Conclusion So, we infer ACADL may have an important role in positive regulating the differentiation process in goat subcutaneous adipocytes. This study will provide basic data for further study of the role of ACADL in goat subcutaneous adipocyte differentiation and lays the foundation for final elucidating of its molecular mechanisms in regulating subcutaneous fat deposition in goats.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Li
- 1 Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization of Education Ministry, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Exploitation of Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.,College of Animal & Veterinary Science, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Y Y Li
- 1 Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization of Education Ministry, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Exploitation of Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.,College of Animal & Veterinary Science, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Q B Wuqie
- 1 Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization of Education Ministry, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Exploitation of Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.,College of Animal & Veterinary Science, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - X Li
- 1 Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization of Education Ministry, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Exploitation of Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.,College of Animal & Veterinary Science, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - H Zhang
- 1 Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization of Education Ministry, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Exploitation of Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.,College of Animal & Veterinary Science, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Y Wang
- 1 Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization of Education Ministry, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Exploitation of Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.,College of Animal & Veterinary Science, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Y L Wang
- 1 Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization of Education Ministry, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Exploitation of Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.,College of Animal & Veterinary Science, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - J J Zhu
- 1 Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization of Education Ministry, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Exploitation of Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.,College of Animal & Veterinary Science, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Y Q Lin
- 1 Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization of Education Ministry, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Exploitation of Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.,College of Animal & Veterinary Science, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
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Luo X, Jiang H, Liu XJ, Zhang Z, Deng K, Lin F, Jiang J, Wang YL, Yu J. Base MRI Imaging Characteristics of Meningioma Patients to Discuss the WHO Classification of Brain Invasion Otherwise Benign Meningiomas. Technol Cancer Res Treat 2023; 22:15330338231171470. [PMID: 37264676 DOI: 10.1177/15330338231171470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Compared and analyzed the MRI imaging features of brain invasion otherwise benign (BIOB) meningiomas and WHO grade 1, grade 2 meningiomas, discussed the WHO grading of BIOB from the perspective of imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective analysis was performed on 675 meningiomas patients who carried on MRI examination from January 2006 to February 2022. Setting the 2022 Central nervous system (CNS) WHO Guidelines as the gold standard for pathological diagnosis. Statistical analysis of age, gender, and MRI features of meningiomas in relation to WHO grade and brain invasion. RESULTS Among 675 cases meningiomas, 543 (80.4%) were WHO grade 1, 123 (18.2%) were WHO grade 2, and 9 (1.3%) were WHO grade 3. There were 108 cases meningiomas with brain invasion (BI) (16.0%) and 567 cases without BI (84.0%). Among BI cases, 67 cases were BIOB. Compared the MRI features between BIOB and WHO grade 1 meningiomas, multivariate analysis demonstrated that the most strongly factors associated with distinguish them were enhancement degree, peritumoral edema, tumor-brain interface, fingerlike protrusion, mushroom sign, and bone invasion (AUC: 0.925 (0.901∼0.945), sensitivity: 0.925, specificity: 0.801). Compared the MRI features between BIOB and WHO grade 2 meningiomas, multivariate analysis demonstrated that the most strongly factors associated with distinguish them were enhancement degree and the tumor-brain interface (AUC: 0.779 (0.686∼0.841), sensitivity: 0.746, specificity: 0.732), their efficacy was slightly weaker. CONCLUSIONS BIOB is more similar to WHO grade 2 meningiomas in clinical and imaging features than WHO grade 1, so we think that it may be reasonable to classify BIOB as WHO Grade 2 meningiomas in the guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Luo
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Hong Jiang
- Faculty of Medicine, Macau university of science and technology, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau, China
| | - X J Liu
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Faculty of Medicine, Macau university of science and technology, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau, China
| | - K Deng
- Philips Healthcare, China International Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - F Lin
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - J Jiang
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Y L Wang
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - J Yu
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Health Science Center, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
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Wang YL, Fu YZ, Xiao HJ, Wu P, Ren SW, Cao J, Liu YM. An “off-on”-type Electrochemiluminescent Immunosensor based on Resonance Energy Transfer and Liposome-assisted Strategy for Signal Amplification. NEW J CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d3nj00178d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
Abstract
An “off-on”-type electrochemiluminescence (ECL) system for myoglobin (Myo) assay was proposed by coupling the resonance energy transfer (RET) strategy with functional liposome as probes. Specifically, black phosphorus nanosheets (BP NSs)...
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Wang YL, Zhao LZ, Chen C, Ren SW, Cao JT, Liu YM. A bipolar-electrochemiluminescence split-type immunoassay based on a cathodic amplification strategy. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2023.117153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Abstract
Nuclear receptor corepressor 1 (Ncor1) has been reported to regulate different transcription factors in different biological processes, including metabolism, inflammation, and circadian rhythms. However, the role of Ncor1 in periodontitis has not been elucidated. The aims of the present study were to investigate the role of Ncor1 in experimental periodontitis and to explore the underlying mechanisms through an experimental periodontitis model in myeloid cell-specific Ncor1-deficient mice. Myeloid cell-specific Ncor1 knockout (MNKO) mice were generated, and experimental periodontitis induced by ligation using 5-0 silk sutures was established. Ncor1 flox/flox mice were used as littermate controls (LC). Histological staining and micro-computed tomography scanning were used to evaluate osteoclastogenesis and alveolar bone resorption. Flow cytometry was conducted to observe the effect of Ncor1 on myeloid cells. RNA sequencing was used to explore the differentially targeted genes in osteoclastogenesis in the absence of Ncor1. Coimmunoprecipitation (Co-IP), chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) experiments, and dual luciferase assays were performed to explore the relationship between NCoR1 and the targeted gene. Alveolar bone resorption in the MNKO mice was significantly greater than that in the LC mice after periodontitis induction and osteoclastogenesis in vitro. The percentage of CD11b+ cells, particularly CD11b+ Ly6G+ neutrophils, was substantially higher in gingival tissues in the MNKO mice than in the LC mice. Results of RNA sequencing demonstrated that CCAAT enhancer binding protein α (Cebpα) was one of the most differentially expressed genes between the MNKO and LC groups. Mechanistically, Co-IP assays, ChIP experiments, and dual luciferase assays revealed that NCOR1 interacted with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) and cooperated with HDAC3 to control the transcription of Cebpα. In conclusion, Ncor1 deficiency promoted osteoclast and neutrophil formation in mice with experimental periodontitis. It regulated the transcription of Cebpα via PPARγ to promote osteoclast differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- X X Ma
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Research Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Regenerative Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 639 Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China
| | - X Q Meng
- Laboratory of Oral Microbiota and Systemic Diseases, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, 639 Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Y L Wang
- Laboratory of Oral Microbiota and Systemic Diseases, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, 639 Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Liu
- Laboratory of Oral Microbiota and Systemic Diseases, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, 639 Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China
| | - X R Shi
- Laboratory of Oral Microbiota and Systemic Diseases, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, 639 Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China
| | - S Shao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - S Z Duan
- Laboratory of Oral Microbiota and Systemic Diseases, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, 639 Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China
| | - H X Lu
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Research Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Regenerative Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 639 Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China
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Ma JX, Wang YL, Chen C, Cao JT, Liu YM. Label-Free Electrochemiluminescent (ECL) Determination of Mercury (II) Based upon the Cation Exchange Reaction with Cadmium Sulfide Nanowires. ANAL LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2022.2149768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Xin Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China
| | - Yu-Ling Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
| | - Chen Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China
| | - Jun-Tao Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China
| | - Yan-Ming Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Key Laboratory of Functional Nanomaterials for Bioanalysis, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, China
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Wen YR, Shi J, Hu ZY, Lin YY, Lin YT, Jiang X, Wang R, Wang XQ, Wang YL. Is transcranial direct current stimulation beneficial for treating pain, depression, and anxiety symptoms in patients with chronic pain? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Mol Neurosci 2022; 15:1056966. [PMID: 36533133 PMCID: PMC9752114 DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.1056966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 08/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic pain is often accompanied by emotional dysfunction. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been used for reducing pain, depressive and anxiety symptoms in chronic pain patients, but its therapeutic effect remains unknown. OBJECTIVES To ascertain the treatment effect of tDCS on pain, depression, and anxiety symptoms of patients suffering from chronic pain, and potential factors that modulate the effectiveness of tDCS. METHODS Literature search was performed on PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library from inception to July 2022. Randomized controlled trials that reported the effects of tDCS on pain and depression and anxiety symptoms in patients with chronic pain were included. RESULTS Twenty-two studies were included in this review. Overall pooled results indicated that the use of tDCS can effectively alleviate short-term pain intensity [standard mean difference (SMD): -0.43, 95% confidence interval (CI): -0.75 to -0.12, P = 0.007] and depressive symptoms (SMD: -0.31, 95% CI, -0.47 to -0.14, P < 0.001), middle-term depressive symptoms (SMD: -0.35, 95% CI: -0.58 to -0.11, P = 0.004), long-term depressive symptoms (ES: -0.38, 95% CI: -0.64 to -0.13, P = 0.003) and anxiety symptoms (SMD: -0.26, 95% CI: -0.51 to -0.02, P = 0.03) compared with the control group. CONCLUSION tDCS may be an effective short-term treatment for the improvement of pain intensity and concomitant depression and anxiety symptoms in chronic pain patients. Stimulation site, stimulation frequency, and type of chronic pain were significant influence factors for the therapeutic effect of tDCS. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=297693, identifier: CRD42022297693.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Rong Wen
- Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jian Shi
- College of Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang, China
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zheng-Yu Hu
- College of Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang, China
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yang-Yang Lin
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - You-Tian Lin
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Postgraduate Research Institute, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xue Jiang
- Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
| | - Rui Wang
- Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
| | - Xue-Qiang Wang
- Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Shangti Orthopaedic Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu-Ling Wang
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Shi J, Hu ZY, Wen YR, Wang YF, Lin YY, Zhao HZ, Lin YT, Wang YL. Optimal modes of mind-body exercise for treating chronic non-specific low back pain: Systematic review and network meta-analysis. Front Neurosci 2022; 16:1046518. [PMID: 36466167 PMCID: PMC9713308 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.1046518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There were limited studies that directly compare the outcomes of various mind-body exercise (MBE) therapies on chronic non-specific low back pain (CNLBP). OBJECTIVES To compare the efficacy of the four most popular MBE modes [Pilates, Yoga, Tai Chi (TC), and Qigong] in clinically CNLBP patients, we conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA). METHODS We searched databases for eligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs) (from origin to July 2022). RCTs were eligible if they included adults with CNLBP, and implemented one or more MBE intervention arms using Pilates, yoga, TC, and qigong. In addition, pain intensity and physical function were evaluated using validated questionnaires. RESULTS NMA was carried out on 36 eligible RCTs involving 3,050 participants. The effect of exercise therapy on pain was in the following rankings: Pilates [Surface under cumulative ranking (SUCRA) = 86.6%], TC (SUCRA = 77.2%), yoga (SUCRA = 67.6%), and qigong (SUCRA = 64.6%). The effect of exercise therapy on function: Pilates (SUCRA = 98.4%), qigong (SUCRA = 61.6%,), TC (SUCRA = 59.5%) and yoga (SUCRA = 59.0%). CONCLUSION Our NMA shows that Pilates might be the best MBE therapy for CNLBP in pain intensity and physical function. TC is second only to Pilates in improving pain in patients with CNLBP and has the value of promotion. In the future, we need more high-quality, long-term follow-up RCTs to confirm our findings. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=306905, identifier: CRD42022306905.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Shi
- College of Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang, China
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zheng-Yu Hu
- College of Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang, China
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yu-Rong Wen
- Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
| | - Ya-Fei Wang
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yang-Yang Lin
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hao-Zhi Zhao
- College of Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang, China
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - You-Tian Lin
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
- Postgraduate Research Institute, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yu-Ling Wang
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Shen JW, Zhang LJ, Huang Y, Chen L, Liu QY, Wang YL. Enhancement of Propadiene/Propylene Separation Performance of Metal–Organic Frameworks by an Amine-Functionalized Strategy. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:18752-18758. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Wei Shen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Li-Juan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Yun Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Ling Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Yan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Ling Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, P. R. China
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Wang ZD, Wang YL, Zhang Q, Wang FY. Influence of Confucianism and Taoism on self-construal and thinking style: an intervention study. J Soc Psychol 2022:1-18. [PMID: 36331089 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2022.2140642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Using original texts of Confucian and Taoist primary classics as materials, we conducted an eight-week educational intervention experiment combining classroom teaching and post-class reflection as cultural manipulation. Ninety-four sixth-grade students from three parallel mainstream classes were randomly assigned to three intervention groups, comprising two experimental groups (Confucian and Taoist values interventions) and a control group (natural science intervention). The results suggest that the Confucian intervention had a positive effect on interdependent self and holistic thinking, the Taoist intervention had a positive effect on independent self and holistic thinking, and the natural science intervention promoted analytical thinking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Dong Wang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University
| | | | - Qian Zhang
- Naval Medical Center, Naval Medical University
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