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Adesogan AT, Auerbach H, Bernardes TF, Bolsen KK, Borreani G, Cai Y, Coblentz WK, Daniel JLP, Davies DR, Driehuis F, Ferraretto LF, Grant RJ, Huhtanen P, Kung L, McAllister TA, Muck RE, Nadeau EMG, Nishino N, Nussio LG, Rinne M, Shaver RD, Südekum KH, Tabacco E, Vyas D, Weinberg Z, Weiß K. Letter to the Editor: Silage manuscripts in the Journal of Dairy Science. J Dairy Sci 2020; 103:6737-6738. [PMID: 32690207 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2020-18359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A T Adesogan
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611.
| | - H Auerbach
- International Silage Consultancy, Brachwitz 06193, Germany
| | - T F Bernardes
- Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, 37200-000, Brazil
| | - K K Bolsen
- Silage Safety Foundation, 6106 Tasajillo Trail, Austin, TX 78739; Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66502
| | - G Borreani
- Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA), University of Turin, Largo P. Braccini 2, 10095, Grugliasco (Turin), Italy
| | - Y Cai
- Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), 1-1 Ohwashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8686, Japan
| | - W K Coblentz
- USDA-Agricultural Research Service, US Dairy Forage Research Center, Marshfield, WI 54449
| | - J L P Daniel
- Department of Animal Science, State University of Maringá, Maringá, 87020-900, Brazil
| | - D R Davies
- Rothamstead Research, North Wyke, EX20 2SB, United Kingdom
| | - F Driehuis
- NIZO Food Research, PO Box 20, NL-6710 BA Ede, the Netherlands
| | - L F Ferraretto
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611
| | - R J Grant
- William H. Miner Agricultural Research Institute, Chazy, NY 12921
| | - P Huhtanen
- Department of Agricultural Research for Northern Sweden, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umea, S-90183, Sweden
| | - L Kung
- Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark 19716
| | - T A McAllister
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Research Centre, Lethbridge, AB, Canada T1J 4B1
| | - R E Muck
- US Dairy Forage Research Center, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Madison, WI 53706
| | - E M G Nadeau
- Department of Animal Environment and Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 532 23 Skara, Sweden
| | - N Nishino
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - L G Nussio
- Department of Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, Piracicaba, 13418-900, Brazil
| | - M Rinne
- Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Animale, FI-31600 Jokioinen, Finland
| | - R D Shaver
- Department of Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706
| | - K H Südekum
- Institute of Animal Science, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - E Tabacco
- Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA), University of Turin, Largo P. Braccini 2, 10095, Grugliasco (Turin), Italy
| | - D Vyas
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611
| | - Z Weinberg
- Department of Food Science, Agricultural Research Organization, the Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, 50250, Israel
| | - K Weiß
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstr.42 (Hauptgebäude), 10115 Berlin, Germany
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Abstract
Cyclic di-guanosine monophosphate (di-GMP) is a circular RNA dinucleotide that functions as a second messenger in diverse species of bacteria to trigger wide-ranging physiological changes, including cell differentiation, conversion between motile and biofilm lifestyles, and virulence gene expression. However, the mechanisms by which cyclic di-GMP regulates gene expression have remained a mystery. We found that cyclic di-GMP in many bacterial species is sensed by a riboswitch class in messenger RNA that controls the expression of genes involved in numerous fundamental cellular processes. A variety of cyclic di-GMP regulons are revealed, including some riboswitches associated with virulence gene expression, pilus formation, and flagellum biosynthesis. In addition, sequences matching the consensus for cyclic di-GMP riboswitches are present in the genome of a bacteriophage.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Sudarsan
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
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