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Guetarni Z, Bernard R, Boulouis G, Labeyrie MA, Biondi A, Velasco S, Saliou G, Bartolini B, Daumas-Duport B, Bourcier R, Janot K, Herbreteau D, Michelozzi C, Premat K, Redjem H, Escalard S, Bricout N, Thouant P, Arteaga C, Pierot L, Tahon F, Boubagra K, Ikka L, Chabert E, Lenck S, Guédon A, Consoli A, Saleme S, Forestier G, Di Maria F, Ferré JC, Anxionnat R, Eugene F, Kerleroux B, Dargazanli C, Sourour NA, Clarençon F, Shotar E. Longitudinal radiological follow-up of individual level non-ischemic cerebral enhancing lesions following endovascular aneurysm treatment. J Neurointerv Surg 2023:jnis-2023-020060. [PMID: 37770183 DOI: 10.1136/jnis-2023-020060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-ischemic cerebral enhancing (NICE) lesions following aneurysm endovascular therapy are exceptionally rare, with unknown longitudinal evolution. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the radiological behavior of individual NICE lesions over time. METHODS Patients included in a retrospective national multicentric inception cohort were analyzed. NICE lesions were defined, using MRI, as delayed onset punctate, nodular, or annular foci enhancements with peri-lesion edema, distributed in the vascular territory of the aneurysm treatment, with no other confounding disease. Lesion burden and the longitudinal behavior of individual lesions were assessed. RESULTS Twenty-two patients were included, with a median initial lesion burden of 36 (IQR 17-54) on the first MRI scan. Of the 22 patients with at least one follow-up MRI scan, 16 (73%) had new lesions occurring mainly within the first 200 weeks after the date of the procedure. The median number of new lesions per MRI was 6 (IQR 2-16). Among the same 22 patients, 7 (32%) had recurrent lesions. The median persistent enhancement of a NICE lesion was 13 weeks (IQR 6-30). No factor was predictive of early regression of enhancement activity with lesion regression kinetics mainly being patient-dependent. CONCLUSIONS The behavior of individual NICE lesions was found to be highly variable with an overall patient-dependent regression velocity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zakaria Guetarni
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Remy Bernard
- Department of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Grégoire Boulouis
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, CHU de Tours, Tours, France
| | | | - Alessandra Biondi
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Besançon University Hospital, Besancon, France
| | - Stéphane Velasco
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Guillaume Saliou
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland
| | - Bruno Bartolini
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland
| | - Benjamin Daumas-Duport
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Romain Bourcier
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Kevin Janot
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, CHU de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Denis Herbreteau
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, CHU de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Caterina Michelozzi
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Michallon Hospital, La Tronche, France
| | - Kevin Premat
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Hocine Redjem
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Simon Escalard
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Bricout
- Department of interventional Neuroradiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Pierre Thouant
- Department of Neuroradiology, F Mitterand Hospital, Dijon, France
| | - Charles Arteaga
- Radiology Department, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Sainte-Anne Bibliothèque, Toulon, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azu, France
| | - Laurent Pierot
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Reims, Reims, France
| | - Florence Tahon
- Department of Neuroradiology, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France
| | - Kamel Boubagra
- Department of Neuroradiology, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France
| | - Leon Ikka
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Bicetre Hospital, Le Kremlin Bicetre, France
| | - Emmanuel Chabert
- Department of Neuroradiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Stephanie Lenck
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Alexis Guédon
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Hopital Lariboisiere, Paris, France
| | - Arturo Consoli
- Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology Department, Hopital Foch, Suresnes, Île-de-France, France
| | - Suzana Saleme
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges, Limoges, France
| | - Géraud Forestier
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Limoges, Limoges, France
| | - Federico Di Maria
- Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology Department, Hopital Foch, Suresnes, Île-de-France, France
| | | | - René Anxionnat
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, CHRU Nancy, Nancy, Lorraine, France
| | - Francois Eugene
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Basile Kerleroux
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Saint Anne Hospital Centre, Paris, France
| | - Cyril Dargazanli
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Centre Montpellier, Montpellier, Occitanie, France
| | - Nader-Antoine Sourour
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Frédéric Clarençon
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Eimad Shotar
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
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Shotar E, Labeyrie MA, Biondi A, Velasco S, Saliou G, Boulouis G, Daumas-Duport B, Bourcier R, Janot K, Herbreteau D, Michelozzi C, Premat K, Redjem H, Bricout N, Thouant P, Arteaga C, Pierot L, Tahon F, Boubagra K, Ikka L, Chabert E, Lenck S, Guédon A, Consoli A, Saleme S, di Maria F, Ferré JC, Eugene F, Anxionnat R, Marnat G, Guetarni Z, Sourour NA, Dormont D, Clarençon F. Non-ischemic cerebral enhancing lesions after intracranial aneurysm endovascular repair: a retrospective French national registry. J Neurointerv Surg 2021; 14:925-930. [PMID: 34544825 DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2021-017992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-ischemic cerebral enhancing (NICE) lesions are exceptionally rare following aneurysm endovascular therapy (EVT). OBJECTIVE To investigate the presenting features and longitudinal follow-up of patients with NICE lesions following aneurysm EVT. METHODS Patients included in a retrospective national multicentre inception cohort were analysed. NICE lesions were defined, using MRI, as delayed onset punctate, nodular or annular foci enhancements with peri-lesion edema, distributed in the vascular territory of the aneurysm EVT, with no other confounding disease. RESULTS From a pool of 58 815 aneurysm endovascular treatment procedures during the study sampling period (2006-2019), 21/37 centres identified 31 patients with 32 aneurysms of the anterior circulation who developed NICE lesions (mean age 45±10 years). Mean delay to diagnosis was 5±9 months, with onset occurring a month or less after the index EVT procedure in 10 out of 31 patients (32%). NICE lesions were symptomatic at time of onset in 23 of 31 patients (74%). After a mean follow-up of 25±26 months, 25 patients (81%) were asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic without disability (modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0-1) at last follow-up while 4 (13%) presented with mild disability (mRS score 2). Clinical follow-up data were unavailable for two patients. Follow-up MRI (available in 27 patients; mean time interval after onset of 22±22 months) demonstrated persistent enhancement in 71% of cases. CONCLUSIONS The clinical spectrum of NICE lesions following aneurysm EVT therapy spans a wide range of neurological symptoms. Clinical course is most commonly benign, although persistent long-term enhancement is frequent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eimad Shotar
- Department of Neuroradiology, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | | | - Alessandra Biondi
- Department of Neuroradiology and Endovascular Therapy, Besançon University Hospital, Besancon, France
| | - Stéphane Velasco
- Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Poitiers University Hospital, Poitiers, France
| | - Guillaume Saliou
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland.,Faculty of Medicine, UNIL, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Grégoire Boulouis
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Bretonneau Hospital, Tours, France.,Interventional Neuroradiology Department, Sainte Anne Hospital, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Kevin Janot
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Bretonneau Hospital, Tours, France
| | - Denis Herbreteau
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Bretonneau Hospital, Tours, France
| | | | - Kevin Premat
- Department of Neuroradiology, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Hocine Redjem
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Fondation Rothschild Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Bricout
- Department of interventional Neuroradiology, Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Pierre Thouant
- Department of Neuroradiology, F Mitterand Hospital, Dijon, France
| | - Charles Arteaga
- Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Sainte-Anne Bibliothèque, Toulon, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azu, France
| | - Laurent Pierot
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Reims, Reims, France
| | - Florence Tahon
- Neuroradiology Department, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France
| | - Kamel Boubagra
- Neuroradiology Department, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France
| | - Leon Ikka
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Kremlin Bicetre University Hospital, Kremlin Bicetre, France
| | - Emmanuel Chabert
- Department of Neuroradiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Stéphanie Lenck
- Department of Neuroradiology, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Alexis Guédon
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Lariboisière Hospital, Paris, France.,Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, Foch Hospital, Suresnes, France
| | - Arturo Consoli
- Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, Foch Hospital, Suresnes, France
| | - Suzana Saleme
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, CHU Limoges, Limoges, France
| | - Federico di Maria
- Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, Foch Hospital, Suresnes, France
| | | | - Francois Eugene
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - René Anxionnat
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, CHRU Nancy, Nancy, Lorraine, France.,Université de Lorraine, Faculté de Médecine, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, Lorraine, France
| | - Gaultier Marnat
- Department of Interventional and Diagnostic Neuroradiology, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
| | - Zakaria Guetarni
- Department of Neuroradiology, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | | | - Didier Dormont
- Department of Neuroradiology, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Frédéric Clarençon
- Department of Neuroradiology, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
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