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Sun Q, Qi YK, Qi KM, Yan ZL, Cheng H, Chen W, Zhu F, Sang W, Li DP, Cao J, Shi M, Li ZY, Xu KL. [Observation of liver indexes in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma treated with CAR-T-cells based on BCMA]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2023; 44:832-837. [PMID: 38049335 PMCID: PMC10694074 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2023.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To observe the characteristics of the evolution of liver indexes in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) treated with CAR-T-cells based on BCMA. Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed of patients with RRMM who received an infusion of anti-BCMA CAR-T-cells and anti-BCMA combined with anti-CD19 CAR-T-cells at our center between June 1, 2019, and February 28, 2023. Clinical data were collected to observe the characteristics of changes in liver indexes such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin (TBIL), and direct bilirubin (DBIL) in patients, and its relationship with cytokine-release syndrome (CRS) . Results: Ninety-two patients were included in the analysis, including 41 patients (44.6%) in the group receiving a single infusion of anti-BCMA CAR-T-cells, and 51 patients (55.4%) in the group receiving an infusion of anti-BCMA combined with anti-CD19 CAR-T-cells. After infusing CAR-T-cells, 31 patients (33.7%) experienced changes in liver indexes at or above grade 2, which included 20 patients (21.7%) with changes in one index, five patients (5.4%) with changes in two indexes, and six patients (6.5%) with changes in three or more indexes. The median time of peak values of ALT and AST were d17 and d14, respectively, and the median duration of exceeding grade 2 was 5.0 and 3.5 days, respectively. The median time of peak values of TBIL and DBIL was on d19 and d21, respectively, and the median duration of exceeding grade 2 was 4.0 days, respectively. The median time of onset of CRS was d8, and the peak time of fever was d9. The ALT, AST, and TBIL of patients with CRS were higher than those of patients without CRS (P=0.011, 0.002, and 0.015, respectively). CRS is an independent factor that affects ALT and TBIL levels (OR=19.668, 95% CI 18.959-20.173, P=0.001). The evolution of liver indexes can be reversed through anti-CRS and liver-protection treatments, and no patient died of liver injury. Conclusions: In BCMA-based CAR-T-cell therapy for RRMM, CRS is an important factor causing the evolution of liver indexes. The evolution of liver indexes after CAR-T-cell infusion is transient and reversible after treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Sun
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - Y K Qi
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - K M Qi
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - Z L Yan
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - H Cheng
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - W Chen
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - F Zhu
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - W Sang
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - D P Li
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - J Cao
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - M Shi
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - Z Y Li
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
| | - K L Xu
- Hematology Institute of Xuzhou Medical University, Hematology Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone Marrow Stem Cells, Xuzhou 221002, China
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Li XY, Liu SH, Liu C, Zu HM, Guo XQ, Xiang HL, Huang Y, Yan ZL, Li YJ, Sun J, Song RX, Yan JQ, Ye Q, Liu F, Huang L, Meng FP, Zhang XN, Yang SS, Hu SJ, Ruan JG, Li YL, Wang NN, Cui HP, Wang YM, Lei C, Wang QH, Tian HL, Qu ZS, Yuan M, Shi RC, Yang XT, Jin D, Su D, Liu YJ, Chen Y, Xia YX, Li YZ, Yang QH, Li H, Zhao XL, Tian ZM, Yu HJ, Zhang XJ, Wu CX, Wu ZJ, Li SS, Shen Q, Liu XM, Hu JP, Wu MQ, Dang T, Wang J, Meng XM, Wang HY, Jiang ZY, Liu YY, Liu Y, Qu SX, Tao H, Yan DM, Liu J, Fu W, Yu J, Wang FS, Qi XL, Fu JL. [Impact of different diagnostic criteria for assessing mild micro-hepatic encephalopathy in liver cirrhosis: an analysis based on a prospective, multicenter, real-world study]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 2023; 31:961-968. [PMID: 37872092 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20220602-00298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To compare the differences in the prevalence of mild micro-hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) among patients with cirrhosis by using the psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score (PHES) and the Stroop smartphone application (Encephal App) test. Methods: This prospective, multi-center, real-world study was initiated by the National Clinical Medical Research Center for Infectious Diseases and the Portal Hypertension Alliance and registered with International ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05140837). 354 cases of cirrhosis were enrolled in 19 hospitals across the country. PHES (including digital connection tests A and B, digital symbol tests, trajectory drawing tests, and serial management tests) and the Stroop test were conducted in all of them. PHES was differentiated using standard diagnostic criteria established by the two studies in China and South Korea. The Stroop test was evaluated based on the criteria of the research and development team. The impact of different diagnostic standards or methods on the incidence of MHE in patients with cirrhosis was analyzed. Data between groups were differentiated using the t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, and χ (2) test. A kappa test was used to compare the consistency between groups. Results: After PHES, the prevalence of MHE among 354 cases of cirrhosis was 78.53% and 15.25%, respectively, based on Chinese research standards and Korean research normal value standards. However, the prevalence of MHE was 56.78% based on the Stroop test, and the differences in pairwise comparisons among the three groups were statistically significant (kappa = -0.064, P < 0.001). Stratified analysis revealed that the MHE prevalence in three groups of patients with Child-Pugh classes A, B, and C was 74.14%, 83.33%, and 88.24%, respectively, according to the normal value standards of Chinese researchers, while the MHE prevalence rates in three groups of patients with Child-Pugh classes A, B, and C were 8.29%, 23.53%, and 38.24%, respectively, according to the normal value standards of Korean researchers. Furthermore, the prevalence rates of MHE in the three groups of patients with Child-Pugh grades A, B, and C were 52.68%, 58.82%, and 73.53%, respectively, according to the Stroop test standard. However, among the results of each diagnostic standard, the prevalence of MHE showed an increasing trend with an increasing Child-Pugh grade. Further comparison demonstrated that the scores obtained by the number connection test A and the number symbol test were consistent according to the normal value standards of the two studies in China and South Korea (Z = -0.982, -1.702; P = 0.326, 0.089), while the other three sub-tests had significant differences (P < 0.001). Conclusion: The prevalence rate of MHE in the cirrhotic population is high, but the prevalence of MHE obtained by using different diagnostic criteria or methods varies greatly. Therefore, in line with the current changes in demographics and disease spectrum, it is necessary to enroll a larger sample size of a healthy population as a control. Moreover, the establishment of more reliable diagnostic scoring criteria will serve as a basis for obtaining accurate MHE incidence and formulating diagnosis and treatment strategies in cirrhotic populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Y Li
- Senior Department of Infectious Diseases, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing 100039, China Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - S H Liu
- The First School of Clinical Medicine of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - C Liu
- Department of Radiology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210000, China
| | - H M Zu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Qinghai Provincial Fourth People's Hospital, Xining 810000, China
| | - X Q Guo
- Department of Hepatology, the Third People's Hospital of Taiyuan, Taiyuan 030000, China
| | - H L Xiang
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Extracorporeal Life Support for Critical Diseases, Artificial Cell Engineering Technology Research Center, Institute of Hepatobiliary Disease, Tianjin 300000, China
| | - Y Huang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Hunan Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410000, China
| | - Z L Yan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Qinghai Provincial Fourth People's Hospital, Xining 810000, China
| | - Y J Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Qinghai Provincial Fourth People's Hospital, Xining 810000, China
| | - J Sun
- Department of Hepatology, the Third People's Hospital of Taiyuan, Taiyuan 030000, China
| | - R X Song
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Extracorporeal Life Support for Critical Diseases, Artificial Cell Engineering Technology Research Center, Institute of Hepatobiliary Disease, Tianjin 300000, China
| | - J Q Yan
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Extracorporeal Life Support for Critical Diseases, Artificial Cell Engineering Technology Research Center, Institute of Hepatobiliary Disease, Tianjin 300000, China
| | - Q Ye
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Extracorporeal Life Support for Critical Diseases, Artificial Cell Engineering Technology Research Center, Institute of Hepatobiliary Disease, Tianjin 300000, China
| | - F Liu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Hunan Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410000, China
| | - L Huang
- Senior Department of Infectious Diseases, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing 100039, China Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - F P Meng
- Senior Department of Infectious Diseases, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing 100039, China Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - X N Zhang
- Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - S S Yang
- Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, China
| | - S J Hu
- Department of Gastroenterology, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan 750000, China
| | - J G Ruan
- Branch Hospital for Diseases of the Heart, Brain, and Blood Vessels of General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, China
| | - Y L Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, China
| | - N N Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, China
| | - H P Cui
- Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, China
| | - Y M Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, China
| | - C Lei
- Department of Hepatology, the First People's Hospital of Changde City, Changde 415000, China
| | - Q H Wang
- Department of Hepatology, the First People's Hospital of Changde City, Changde 415000, China
| | - H L Tian
- Department of Hepatology, the First People's Hospital of Changde City, Changde 415000, China
| | - Z S Qu
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Xiangxi People's Hospital, Jishou 416000, China
| | - M Yuan
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Xiangxi People's Hospital, Jishou 416000, China
| | - R C Shi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Wuzhong People's Hospital, Wuzhong 751100, China
| | - X T Yang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Wuzhong People's Hospital, Wuzhong 751100, China
| | - D Jin
- Department of Gastroenterology, Wuzhong People's Hospital, Wuzhong 751100, China
| | - D Su
- Department of Gastroenterology, Wuzhong People's Hospital, Wuzhong 751100, China
| | - Y J Liu
- Department of Hepatology, Hunan Provinces Directly Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Zhuzhou 412000, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Hepatology, Hunan Provinces Directly Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Zhuzhou 412000, China
| | - Y X Xia
- Department of Hepatology, Hunan Provinces Directly Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Zhuzhou 412000, China
| | - Y Z Li
- Department of Infectious Diseases, the First People's Hospital, Huaihua City, Huaihua 418000, China
| | - Q H Yang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, the First People's Hospital, Huaihua City, Huaihua 418000, China
| | - H Li
- Department of Infectious Diseases, the First People's Hospital, Huaihua City, Huaihua 418000, China
| | - X L Zhao
- Department of Hepatology, Chongqing Public Health Medical Center, Chongqing 400000, China
| | - Z M Tian
- Department of Hepatology, Chongqing Public Health Medical Center, Chongqing 400000, China
| | - H J Yu
- Department of Hepatology, Chongqing Public Health Medical Center, Chongqing 400000, China
| | - X J Zhang
- Department of Hepatology, Chongqing Public Health Medical Center, Chongqing 400000, China
| | - C X Wu
- Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center, the Fourth People's Hospital of Yiyang City, Yiyang 413000, China
| | - Z J Wu
- Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center, the Fourth People's Hospital of Yiyang City, Yiyang 413000, China
| | - S S Li
- Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center, the Fourth People's Hospital of Yiyang City, Yiyang 413000, China
| | - Q Shen
- Department of Gastroenterology, Yinchuan Second People's Hospital, Yinchuan 750000, China
| | - X M Liu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Yinchuan Second People's Hospital, Yinchuan 750000, China
| | - J P Hu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Yinchuan First People's Hospital, Yinchuan 750000, China
| | - M Q Wu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Yinchuan First People's Hospital, Yinchuan 750000, China
| | - T Dang
- Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014000, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014000, China
| | - X M Meng
- Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014000, China
| | - H Y Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014000, China
| | - Z Y Jiang
- Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014000, China
| | - Y Y Liu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Dandong Central Hospital, Dandong 118000, China
| | - Y Liu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Dandong Central Hospital, Dandong 118000, China
| | - S X Qu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Dandong Central Hospital, Dandong 118000, China
| | - H Tao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Dandong Central Hospital, Dandong 118000, China
| | - D M Yan
- Department of Hepatology, Shenyang 739 Hospital, Shenyang 110000, China
| | - J Liu
- Department of Hepatology, Shenyang 739 Hospital, Shenyang 110000, China
| | - W Fu
- Department of Hepatology, Shenyang 739 Hospital, Shenyang 110000, China
| | - J Yu
- Department of Hepatology, Shenyang 739 Hospital, Shenyang 110000, China
| | - F S Wang
- Senior Department of Infectious Diseases, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing 100039, China Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
| | - X L Qi
- The First School of Clinical Medicine of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China Department of Radiology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210000, China
| | - J L Fu
- Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China Department of Infectious Diseases, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China
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Ding XW, Zheng ZC, Zhao Q, Zhai G, Liang H, Wu X, Zhu ZG, Wang HJ, He QS, He XL, Du YA, Chen LC, Hua YW, Huang CM, Xue YW, Zhou Y, Zhou YB, Wu D, Fang XD, Dai YG, Zhang HW, Cao JQ, Li LP, Chai J, Tao KX, Li GL, Jie ZG, Ge J, Xu ZF, Zhang WB, Li QY, Zhao P, Ma ZQ, Yan ZL, Zheng GL, Yan Y, Tang XL, Zhou X. [A multi-center retrospective study of perioperative chemotherapy for gastric cancer based on real-world data]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 2021; 24:403-412. [PMID: 34000769 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn.441530-20200111-00014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the effect of perioperative chemotherapy on the prognosis of gastric cancer patients under real-world condition. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was carried out. Real world data of gastric cancer patients receiving perioperative chemotherapy and surgery + adjuvant chemotherapy in 33 domestic hospitals from January 1, 2014 to January 31, 2016 were collected. Inclusion criteria: (1) gastric adenocarcinoma was confirmed by histopathology, and clinical stage was cT2-4aN0-3M0 (AJCC 8th edition); (2) D2 radical gastric cancer surgery was performed; (3) at least one cycle of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) was completed; (4) at least 4 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) [SOX (S-1+oxaliplatin) or CapeOX (capecitabine + oxaliplatin)] were completed. Exclusion criteria: (1) complicated with other malignant tumors; (2) radiotherapy received; (3) patients with incomplete data. The enrolled patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy were included in the perioperative chemotherapy group, and those who received only postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy were included in the surgery + adjuvant chemotherapy group. Propensity score matching (PSM) method was used to control selection bias. The primary outcome were overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) after PSM. OS was defined as the time from the first neoadjuvant chemotherapy (operation + adjuvant chemotherapy group: from the date of operation) to the last effective follow-up or death. PFS was defined as the time from the first neoadjuvant chemotherapy (operation + adjuvant chemotherapy group: from the date of operation) to the first imaging diagnosis of tumor progression or death. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the survival rate, and the Cox proportional hazards model was used to evaluate the independent effect of perioperative chemo therapy on OS and PFS. Results: 2 045 cases were included, including 1 293 cases in the surgery+adjuvant chemotherapy group and 752 cases in the perioperative chemotherapy group. After PSM, 492 pairs were included in the analysis. There were no statistically significant differences in gender, age, body mass index, tumor stage before treatment, and tumor location between the two groups (all P>0.05). Compared with the surgery + adjuvant chemotherapy group, patients in the perioperative chemotherapy group had higher proportion of total gastrectomy (χ(2)=40.526, P<0.001), smaller maximum tumor diameter (t=3.969, P<0.001), less number of metastatic lymph nodes (t=1.343, P<0.001), lower ratio of vessel invasion (χ(2)=11.897, P=0.001) and nerve invasion (χ(2)=12.338, P<0.001). In the perioperative chemotherapy group and surgery + adjuvant chemotherapy group, 24 cases (4.9%) and 17 cases (3.4%) developed postoperative complications, respectively, and no significant difference was found between two groups (χ(2)=0.815, P=0.367). The median OS of the perioperative chemotherapy group was longer than that of the surgery + adjuvant chemotherapy group (65 months vs. 45 months, HR: 0.74, 95% CI: 0.62-0.89, P=0.001); the median PFS of the perioperative chemotherapy group was also longer than that of the surgery+adjuvant chemotherapy group (56 months vs. 36 months, HR=0.72, 95% CI:0.61-0.85, P<0.001). The forest plot results of subgroup analysis showed that both men and women could benefit from perioperative chemotherapy (all P<0.05); patients over 45 years of age (P<0.05) and with normal body mass (P<0.01) could benefit significantly; patients with cTNM stage II and III presented a trend of benefit or could benefit significantly (P<0.05); patients with signet ring cell carcinoma benefited little (P>0.05); tumors in the gastric body and gastric antrum benefited more significantly (P<0.05). Conclusion: Perioperative chemotherapy can improve the prognosis of gastric cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- X W Ding
- Department of Gastric surgery, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Z C Zheng
- Department of Gastric Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University (Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute), Shenyang 110042, China
| | - Q Zhao
- The Third Department of Surgery, The Fourth Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
| | - G Zhai
- Department of General Surgery, Shanxi Provincial Tumor Hospital, Taiyuan 030013, China
| | - H Liang
- Department of Gastric surgery, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - X Wu
- Department of General Surgery, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Z G Zhu
- Department of Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - H J Wang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Q S He
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - X L He
- Department of General Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China
| | - Y A Du
- Department of Gastric Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China
| | - L C Chen
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou 350014, China
| | - Y W Hua
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China
| | - C M Huang
- Department of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350004, China
| | - Y W Xue
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin 150081, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Department of Gastic Surgery, Afiliated CancerHospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Y B Zhou
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - D Wu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China
| | - X D Fang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Colorectal And Anal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130033, China
| | - Y G Dai
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Kunming 650118, China
| | - H W Zhang
- Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Digestive Disease, Wuxi Mingci cardiovascular Hospital, Wuxi 214101, China
| | - J Q Cao
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China
| | - L P Li
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China
| | - J Chai
- Department of Gastric Surgery, The Affiliated Shandong Tumor Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250117, China
| | - K X Tao
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - G L Li
- Department of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital/General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - Z G Jie
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China
| | - J Ge
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Z F Xu
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250031, China
| | - W B Zhang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China
| | - Q Y Li
- Departerment of Abdominal Surgery, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang 330029, China
| | - P Zhao
- Departerment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sichuan Tumor Hospital, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Z Q Ma
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Uninon Medical College (PUMC) Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and PUMC, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Z L Yan
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo 315000, China
| | - G L Zheng
- Department of Gastric surgery, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin 300060, China
| | - Y Yan
- Department of General Surgery, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - X L Tang
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - X Zhou
- The Third Department of Surgery, The Fourth Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Tropomyosin alpha-1 chain (TPM1) is a member of the tropomyosin family and the expression of TPM1 is found to be dysregulated in various tumors. The present study aimed to investigate the clinical performance and significance of TPM1 in gastric cancer. METHODS First, the levels of TPM1 mRNA and protein were detected through real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) respectively. The correlation between TPM1 expression and clinicopathological variables was analyzed. Then, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was applied to determine the diagnostic performance of TPM1 in gastric cancer. Finally, overall survival analysis was carried out using Kaplan-Meier method in order to determine the prognostic performance of TPM1 in gastric cancer. RESULTS Compared with the controls, TPM1 mRNA and protein expression levels were significantly downregulated in patients with gastric cancer. Downregulation of TPM1 was associated with depth of invasion and tumor node metastasis (TNM; p = 0.0030 and 0.0175, respectively). Furthermore, TPM1 might be a novel predictive biomarker for gastric cancer with an area under curve (AUC) of 0.8327. Overall survival analysis indicated that low TPM1 expression predicted poor survival (log-rank test, p = 0.0058). CONCLUSIONS TPM1 might be a novel predictive diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for gastric cancer (95% con-fidence interval = 0.7705 - 0.8949, p < 0.0001).
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Gao KJ, Yan ZL, Yu Y, Guo LQ, Hang C, Yang JB, Zhang MC. Port-site metastasis of unsuspected gallbladder carcinoma with ossification after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A case report. World J Clin Cases 2020; 8:5729-5736. [PMID: 33344567 PMCID: PMC7716338 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i22.5729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Unsuspected gallbladder carcinoma (UGC) refers to cholecystectomy due to benign gallbladder disease, which is pathologically confirmed as gallbladder cancer during or after surgery. Port-site metastasis (PSM) of UGC following laparoscopic cholecystectomy is rare, especially after several years.
CASE SUMMARY A 55-year-old man presenting with acute cholecystitis and gallstones was treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy in July 2008. Histological analysis revealed unexpected papillary adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder with gallstones, which indicated that the tumor had spread to the muscular space (pT1b). Radical resection of gallbladder carcinoma was performed 10 d later. In January 2018, the patient was admitted to our hospital for a mass in the upper abdominal wall after surgery for gallbladder cancer 10 years ago. Laparoscopic exploration and complete resection of the abdominal wall tumor were successfully performed. Pathological diagnosis showed metastatic or invasive, moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma in fibrous tissue with massive ossification. Immuno-histochemistry and medical history were consistent with invasion or metastasis of gallbladder carcinoma. His general condition was well at follow-up of 31 mo. No recurrence was found by ultrasound and epigastric enhanced computed tomography.
CONCLUSION PSM of gallbladder cancer is often accompanied by peritoneal metastasis, which indicates poor prognosis. Once PSM occurs after surgery, laparoscopic exploration is recommended to rule out abdominal metastasis to avoid unnecessary surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Jun Gao
- Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Zhi-Long Yan
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Yu Yu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315100, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Liang-Qi Guo
- Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Chen Hang
- Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Jia-Bin Yang
- Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Mou-Cheng Zhang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang Province, China
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Hu L, Zhu JY, Fang L, Yu XC, Yan ZL. Isolated metachronous splenic multiple metastases after colon cancer surgery: A case report and literature review. World J Clin Cases 2020; 8:3320-3328. [PMID: 32874988 PMCID: PMC7441267 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i15.3320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Isolated splenic metastasis is a rare clinical entity. Multiple metastases in the spleen after radical colon resection in a patient who subsequently underwent a second local resection for isolated metachronous splenic metastasis are exceedingly rare.
CASE SUMMARY We report a colon cancer patient who underwent laparoscopic radical colon resection 14 mo previously, and subsequently underwent a second local resection due to local recurrence detected by elevated serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and positron emission tomography (PET). However, multiple metastases in the spleen were found 7 mo later by elevated serum CEA and PET-magnetic resonance imaging. Then the patient underwent total laparoscopic splenectomy. Local tumor recurrence and splenic metastasis from colorectal cancer (CRC) were found by postoperative pathology. Genetic analysis of these recurrent and metastatic tissues showed KRAS exon2, APC exon16 and TP53 exon6 missense mutations, but no mutations of NRAS, KRAF, EGFR, ERBB2, MET, MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6 were detected. Chemotherapy and target therapy were administered after multiple disciplinary team (MDT) consultation, and no tumor recurrence has been observed to date. We also reviewed the literature by conducting a search of the PubMed database using the following key words: CRC, splenic metastasis, isolated, and review. We identified 34 relevant papers, which included 28 cases of metachronous metastasis and 6 cases of simultaneous metastasis.
CONCLUSION Close monitoring of serum CEA levels is crucial for the detection of isolated splenic metastases after colon surgery. In terms of overall survival and progression-free survival, MDT plays an important role in the entire process of disease management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Hu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Ji-Yun Zhu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Lei Fang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Xiu-Chong Yu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Zhi-Long Yan
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo 315000, Zhejiang Province, China
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Yan ZL, Li ZY, Xu KL. [Chimeric antigen receptor T cells for hematological malignancies: current understanding and future challenge]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 2019; 58:793-795. [PMID: 31665852 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1426.2019.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Z L Yan
- Blood Diseases Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Department of Hematology, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, China
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Li L, Fu LQ, Wang HJ, Yan ZL, Yu XC, Wang YY. FAT2 is a novel independent prognostic factor for the poor prognosis of gastric carcinoma. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2017; 10:11603-11609. [PMID: 31966517 PMCID: PMC6966061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2017] [Accepted: 10/17/2017] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study investigated the clinical implication of FAT2 in the progression, metastasis, and prognosis of gastric cancer. METHODS The expression of FAT2 in 436 clinicopathologically characterized gastric cancer cases and 92 control human non-tumor mucosa were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. Consequently, survival analysis was conducted to investigate the association of FAT2 expression and the development of gastric cancers. RESULTS FAT2 protein was found highly expressed in 90 of 92 (97.83%) control human non-tumor mucosa, while was highly expressed in 126 of 436 (28.90%) tumors samples and low in 310 of 436 (72.10%). The expression of FAT2 was associated with age, tumor size, depth of invasion, Lauren's classification, lymph node and distant metastases, regional lymph node stage, TNM stage, and prognosis. In particular, for stage I, II, and III tumors patients the 5-year survival rate was lower in those with high expression of FAT2 than those with low expression. In stage IV tumors, the expression of FAT2 was not associated with the 5-year survival rate. Lauren's classification and distant metastases, TNM stage, and expression of FAT2 were independent prognostic factors in the patients with gastric cancer, as revealed by Cox regression analysis. CONCLUSION The expression of FAT2 in gastric cancer was significantly associated with lymph node and distant metastases, and poor prognosis. FAT2 was also associated with the collective invasion and influenced the prognosis of those patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Li
- Clinical Research Institute, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Luo-Qin Fu
- Clinical Research Institute, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hui-Ju Wang
- Clinical Research Institute, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhi-Long Yan
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ningbo First HospitalNingbo, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiu-Chong Yu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ningbo First HospitalNingbo, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yuan-Yu Wang
- Department of Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Abstract
Introduction H-type rectovestibular fistulas could be rare anorectal malformations or acquired diseases secondary to perianal infection. Various surgical procedures have been described in the literature, however the problem of recurrence still remains to be solved. We describe a novel modified surgical procedure and outcome in the management of these patients. Methods From 1999 to 2014, 14 patients who had an H-type rectovestibular fistula underwent the same surgical procedure performed by the same surgical team. Rectal-vestibular pull-through inside-out and endorectal mucosal advancement flap was used, including circumferential incision of the fistula from the opening on the rectal side, pulling the fistula inside-out, ligating the fistula, and mobilizing a rectal mucosal flap to cover the internal opening. Results All the patients have been followed-up for 12 months to 15 years with no recurrences and no incontinence. Conclusion Our surgical management is a simple, safe, and probable choice for the treatment of H-type rectovestibular fistula with favorable outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye-Ming Wu
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Cheng-Dong Wang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Fan Lv
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Chi Zhang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhi-Long Yan
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China
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Hu JM, Hu M, Wu YM, Wang J, Yan ZL, Zhang C, Pan WH, Xia H. Long-term outcome of laparoscopic Nissen-Rossetti fundoplication versus Thal fundoplication in children with esophageal hiatal hernia: a retrospective report from two children's medical centers in Shanghai. World J Pediatr 2016; 12:231-5. [PMID: 26263894 DOI: 10.1007/s12519-015-0034-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2014] [Accepted: 12/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study was undertaken to investigate the intraoperative and postoperative complications, efficacy and outcome of two laparoscopic fundoplications for the treatment of esophageal hiatal hernia in children. METHODS To find a rational procedure, we performed a retrospective analysis of 136 children with esophageal hiatal hernia who underwent laparoscopic Nissen-Rossetti or Thal fundoplication at two children's hospitals in Shanghai over 13 years. The median follow-up time of the children was 42 months (range: 1-138 months). Their age varied from 1 month to 11 years (median: 18.6 months). RESULTS All the children underwent laparoscopic fundoplications (72 cases of Nissen-Rossetti and 60 cases of Thal fundoplication) and 4 children converted to open surgery. The mean age of the children at the time of operation was 1.6±1.9 years, and the mean weight was 9.1±5.6 kg. Gastroesophageal reflux was significantly more severe after a Thal fundoplication (P=0.003) and slight esophageal stenosis was significant after a Nissen-Rossetti fundoplication (P=0.02). The recurrent rate of hiatal hernia was 2.8% (2/72) after Nissen-Rossetti fundoplication in contrast to 5% (3/60) after Thal fundoplication. No death occurred after surgery. CONCLUSION There was no statistical difference of recurrence between laparoscopic Nissen-Rossetti and Thal fundoplication in the long-term outcomes. The rate of slight dysphagia was higher in the Nissen-Rossetti group. The Thal group had a significantly higher recurrence rate of gastroesophageal reflux. There still exited learning curve for this procedure. The incidence rate of complications is significantly related to the proficiency of pediatric surgeon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Meng Hu
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Ming Hu
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Ye-Ming Wu
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China. .,Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 1665, Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
| | - Jun Wang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Zhi-Long Yan
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Chi Zhang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Wei-Hua Pan
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Hao Xia
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China
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Wang YY, Li L, Ye ZY, Zhao ZS, Yan ZL. MicroRNA-10b promotes migration and invasion through Hoxd10 in human gastric cancer. World J Surg Oncol 2015; 13:259. [PMID: 26311318 PMCID: PMC4551748 DOI: 10.1186/s12957-015-0673-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2015] [Accepted: 08/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aims to investigate the effect of miR-10b overexpression on cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and Hoxd10 expression. METHODS The effect of miR-10b on proliferation, migration, and invasion of MKN-28, BGC-823, and SGC-7901 cells and the expression of Hoxd10 protein in SGC-7901 and BGC-823 cells were detected following transfection of miR-10b inhibitor or Negative Control B. Expression of Hoxd10 protein in 436 paraffin-embedded cancer tissues was also investigated. RESULTS miR-10b was significantly upregulated in AGS, MKN-28, BGC-823, HCG-27, SGC-7901, and MKN-45 cell lines, miR-10b inhibitor significantly inhibited proliferation and migration of MKN-45, BGC-823 and SGC-7901 cells 48 h after transfection, while Hoxd10 protein in these cells lines had increased 72 h after transfection. Hoxd10 was highly expressed in gastric cancer and correlated with size of tumor, Lauren classification, depth of invasion, lymph node and distant metastasis, Tumor-Node-Metastasis (TNM) stage, and prognosis. CONCLUSIONS miR-10b promotes migration and invasion through Hoxd10 in human gastric cancer cell lines and may play an important role in tumorigenesis, progression, and prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Yu Wang
- Departments of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Pathology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China.
| | - Li Li
- Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zai-Yuan Ye
- Departments of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Pathology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhong-Sheng Zhao
- Departments of Pathology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhi-Long Yan
- Departments of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Pathology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China.
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He P, Yan ZL, Wu MC, Li LF, Guo YJ. Chlorpromazine inhibits hepatocyte apoptosis caused by withdrawal of phenobarbital in mice. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao 1999; 20:970-4. [PMID: 11270976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
AIM To study the inhibitory effect of chlorpromazine (Chl), verapamil, and aspirin on hepatocyte apoptosis induced by the cessation of phenobarbital (Phe) treatment in mice. METHODS Liver DNA content, ratio of liver weight/body weight, DNA fragmentation, DNA electrophoresis, the end-labeling test (TUNEL), and the morphologic changes of liver cells as indices of liver mass and hepatocyte apoptosis were applied to investigate (1) the kinetic process of hepatocyte proliferation induced by Phe 75 mg.kg-1 i.p. and the regression of hyperplastic liver caused by withdrawal of Phe in mice, (2) the effect of Chl 25 mg.kg-1, verapamil 50 mg.kg-1 or aspirin 60 mg.kg-1 i.p. on mouse hepatocyte apoptosis, and (3) the time course of effects of Chl on the regression of liver size and DNA fragmentation content after withdrawal of Phe. RESULTS The process of hepatocyte proliferation and regression induced by administration and withdrawal of Phe in mice consisted of 4 phases: proliferation, plateau, rapid regression, and slow regression phases. In the rapid regression phase, the typic changes of hepatocyte apoptosis were found, which was prevented in early period by the Ca(2+)-calmodulin antagonist Chl, but not by verapamil or aspirin. CONCLUSION The Ca(2+)-calmodulin played an important role in the hepatocyte apoptosis caused by withdrawal of Phe.
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Affiliation(s)
- P He
- Eastern Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200438, China
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13
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Zhu QY, Jin G, Yan ZL, Miao CY, Su DF. [Inhibitory effects of neferine and tetrandrine on portal vein and papillary muscle in rats]. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao 1992; 13:359-61. [PMID: 1456061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
To determine the vascular selectivity, the inhibitory effects of verapamil (Ver), neferine (Nef), and tetrandrine (Tet) on the spontaneous contractile force of portal vein and contractile force of the paced papillary muscle of left ventricle were studied in Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). The vascular selectivity was expressed by the IC50 ratio (IC50 for papillary muscle/IC50 for portal vein). The results showed that the vascular selectivity values of Ver, Nef, and Tet were 1.15, 0.32, and 0.20, respectively in WKY and 0.80, 0.24, and 0.10, respectively in SHR. It is concluded that Nef and Tet, in contrast with Ver which is devoid of selectivity for either tissue, are more liable to inhibit the myocardium than the vascular smooth muscle. In addition, the IC50 value of Tet for inhibition of the portal vein in SHR was nearly 10-fold higher than that in WKY (237 and 27 mumol.L-1, respectively). This indicates that the response of portal vein to Tet is decreased in SHR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Y Zhu
- Department of Pharmacology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
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He SX, Zhang LS, Yan ZL. [Preclinical experimental study of the E 8410 shock wave lithotripter]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 1986; 24:65-7, 124. [PMID: 3743267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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