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Han M, Shao ZY, Yin LN, Che YQ, Qiu LX. [Occupational protection effect of two protective devices for manual cleaning and oiling of dental handpieces on operators]. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi 2023; 41:463-466. [PMID: 37400411 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20220617-00325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the occupational protective effect of different protective devices on the operators during manual cleaning and oiling of dental handpieces, and to provide a basis for the selection of appropriate protective methods. Methods: From November 2020 to December 2021, 20 high-speed dental handpieces of the same brand were selected and randomly divided into disposable protective bag group and small aerosol safety cabinet group by drawing lots, with 10 in each group. After recording the model, they were distributed to the clinical fixed consulting room for use, and were collected by specially-assigned personnel every day for manual cleaning under the protection of the two devices. By measuring the number of airborne colonies, the concentrations of particulate matter and the satisfaction of operators, the occupational protection effect of the two protective devices on operators was evaluated. Results: Under the protection of the two devices, the average number of airborne colonies after operation was less than 1 CFU/ml. When no protective device was used, the number concentration of particulate matter produced during operation was (21595.70±8164.26) pieces/cm(3). The number concentrations of particles produced by disposable protective bag group [ (6800.24±515.05) pieces/cm(3)] and small aerosol safety cabinet group [ (5797.15±790.50) pieces/cm(3)] were significantly lower than those without any protective device (P<0.001). The number concentration of particle matter of small aerosol safety cabinet group was significantly lower than that of disposable protective bag group (P<0.001). In the satisfaction evaluation of operators, small aerosol safety cabinet group [ (3.53±0.82) points] was significantly better than disposable protective bag group [ (2.23±1.10) points] (P<0.001) . Conclusion: The use of small aerosol safety cabinet during manual cleaning and oiling of dental handpieces has good protective effect, superior safety performance and strong clinical applicability, and has advantages in occupational protection of clinical operators.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Han
- Fourth Clinical Division, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100025, China
| | - Z Y Shao
- Fourth Clinical Division, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100025, China
| | - L N Yin
- Fourth Clinical Division, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100025, China
| | - Y Q Che
- Fourth Clinical Division, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100025, China
| | - L X Qiu
- Fourth Clinical Division, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100025, China
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Wang XJ, Shao ZY, Zhu MR, You MY, Zhang YH, Chen XQ. [Intestinal and pharyngeal microbiota in early neonates: an analysis based on high-throughput sequencing]. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi 2023; 25:508-515. [PMID: 37272178 DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2301015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the distribution characteristics and correlation of intestinal and pharyngeal microbiota in early neonates. METHODS Full-term healthy neonates who were born in Shanghai Pudong New Area Maternal and Child Health Hospital from September 2021 to January 2022 and were given mixed feeding were enrolled. The 16S rRNA sequencing technique was used to analyze the stool and pharyngeal swab samples collected on the day of birth and days 5-7 after birth, and the composition and function of intestinal and pharyngeal microbiota were analyzed and compared. RESULTS The diversity analysis showed that the diversity of pharyngeal microbiota was higher than that of intestinal microbiota in early neonates, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). On the day of birth, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria in the intestine was significantly higher than that in the pharynx (P<0.05). On days 5-7 after birth, the relative abundance of Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria in the intestine was significantly higher than that in the pharynx (P<0.05), and the relative abundance of Firmicutes in the intestine was significantly lower than that in the pharynx (P<0.05). At the genus level, there was no significant difference in the composition of dominant bacteria between the intestine and the pharynx on the day of birth (P>0.05), while on days 5-7 after birth, there were significant differences in the symbiotic bacteria of Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Rothia, Bifidobacterium, and Escherichia-Shigella between the intestine and the pharynx (P<0.05). The analysis based on the database of Clusters of Orthologous Groups of proteins showed that pharyngeal microbiota was more concentrated on chromatin structure and dynamics and cytoskeleton, while intestinal microbiota was more abundant in RNA processing and modification, energy production and conversion, amino acid transport and metabolism, carbohydrate transport and metabolism, coenzyme transport and metabolism, and others (P<0.05). The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analysis showed that compared with pharyngeal microbiota, intestinal microbiota was more predictive of cell motility, cellular processes and signal transduction, endocrine system, excretory system, immune system, metabolic diseases, nervous system, and transcription parameters (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS The composition and diversity of intestinal and pharyngeal microbiota of neonates are not significantly different at birth. The microbiota of these two ecological niches begin to differentiate and gradually exhibit distinct functions over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Juan Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | | | | | - Ming-Yu You
- Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Yu-Han Zhang
- Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Xiao-Qing Chen
- Department of Pediatrics, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
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Moon PM, Shao ZY, Wambiekele G, Appleton CTG, Laird DW, Penuela S, Beier F. Global Deletion of Pannexin 3 Resulting in Accelerated Development of Aging-Induced Osteoarthritis in Mice. Arthritis Rheumatol 2021; 73:1178-1188. [PMID: 33426805 DOI: 10.1002/art.41651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Osteoarthritis (OA) results in pathologic changes in the joint tissue. The mechanisms driving disease progression remain largely unclear, and thus disease-modifying treatments are lacking. Pannexin 3 (Panx3) was identified as a potential mediator of cartilage degeneration in OA, and our previous study in mice indicated that deletion of the Panx3 gene delayed surgically induced cartilage degeneration. This study was undertaken to examine the role of Panx3 in other OA subtypes, particularly primary OA during aging, in a mouse model of aging-induced OA. METHODS Wild-type (WT) and Panx3-/- C57BL/6J (Black-6) mice, ages 18-24 months, were analyzed by micro-computed tomography to investigate bone mineral density and body composition. Joints were harvested from the mice, and histopathologic analysis of the joint tissue for OA development was conducted with a specific focus on changes in articular cartilage, subchondral bone, and synovial tissue. RESULTS Global loss of Panx3 in aging mice was not associated with increased mortality or changes in body composition. Mice lacking Panx3 had shorter appendicular skeletons than WT mice, but overall the body compositions appeared quite similar. Panx3 deletion dramatically accelerated cartilage degeneration and subchondral bone thickening with aging in both 18-month-old and 24-month-old mice, while promoting synovitis in 18-month-old mice. CONCLUSION These observations in a mouse model of OA suggest that Panx3 has a protective role against the development of primary aging-associated OA. It appears that Panx3 has opposing context-specific roles in joint health following traumatic injury versus that associated with aging. These data strongly suggest that there are differences in the molecular pathways driving different subtypes of OA, and therefore a detailed understanding of these pathways could directly improve strategies for OA diagnosis, therapy, and research.
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Affiliation(s)
- P M Moon
- University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Z Y Shao
- University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - G Wambiekele
- University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - D W Laird
- University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Penuela
- University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - F Beier
- University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
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Qiu H, Shao ZY, Wen X, Zhang LZ. New insights of extrachromosomal DNA in tumorigenesis and therapeutic resistance of cancer. Am J Cancer Res 2020; 10:4056-4065. [PMID: 33414985 PMCID: PMC7783743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
In the past few decades, the studies of extrachromosomal DNA (ecDNA), which existed independently of chromosomes, were tepid. However, recent studies on ecDNA rekindled the enthusiasm of oncologists for further studying ecDNA. In this review, we summarized the recent advances of ecDNA in oncogenesis and oncotherapy. ecDNA consists of highly open chromatin, and its circular structure enables ultra-long-range chromatin contacts. ecDNA is not inherited in accordance with Mendel's laws. Furthermore, ecDNA is widely existed in cancer cells, but almost never found in normal cells. It has been found that ecDNA played important roles in tumorigenesis and tumor progression, including oncogene amplification, tumor heterogeneity, enhancer hijacking and genomic rearrangement. More importantly, ecDNA is closely related to cancer treatment resistance. In hence, further understanding of ecDNA would contribute to developing innovative targeting ecDNA therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Qiu
- Cancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000, Jiangsu, China
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhi-Ying Shao
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, Institute of Cancer Research and Basic Medical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang Cancer HospitalHangzhou 310000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xin Wen
- Cancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000, Jiangsu, China
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000, Jiangsu, China
| | - Long-Zhen Zhang
- Cancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000, Jiangsu, China
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000, Jiangsu, China
- Jiangsu Center for The Collaboration and Innovation of Cancer BiotherapyJiangsu, China
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Qin MH, Xu QH, Shao ZY, Gao Y, Fu YJ, Lu XM, Gao PJ, Holmbom B. Effect of bio-treatment on the lipophilic and hydrophilic extractives of wheat straw. Bioresour Technol 2009; 100:3082-7. [PMID: 19268580 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.01.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2008] [Revised: 01/27/2009] [Accepted: 01/29/2009] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Wheat straw, an important papermaking raw material in China, was treated with a white-rot fungus of Phanerochaete chrysosporium ME446, and the lipophilic and hydrophilic extractives from the control and bio-treated samples were analyzed by GC and GC-MS. Bio-treatment of wheat straw could alter the chemical composition of both the lipophylic and hydrophilic extractives. Sugars and phenolic substances such as coniferyl alcohol, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, 1-guaiacylglycerol and ferulic acid were substantially degraded or consumed by the fungus. More lipophilic substances such as wax, glycerides and steryl esters were degraded into the corresponding components, resulting in much higher concentrations of fatty acids and sterols in the bio-treated samples. Obviously, the bio-treatment of wheat straw was of benefit to pitch control in pulping and papermaking processes, in the view of degradation of the more lipophilic substances. In addition, the bio-treatment could increase the lignin concentration in hot-water extractives of wheat straw.
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Affiliation(s)
- M H Qin
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, Shandong Institute of Light Industry, University Park of Science and Technology, Jinan 250353, China.
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Jing FJ, Huang N, Liu YW, Zhang W, Zhao XB, Fu RKY, Wang JB, Shao ZY, Chen JY, Leng YX, Liu XY, Chu PK. Hemocompatibility and antibacterial properties of lanthanum oxide films synthesized by dual plasma deposition. J Biomed Mater Res A 2008. [PMID: 18257083 DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2006.07.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Lanthanum oxide (La(2)O(3)) films with good hemocompatibility and antibacterial properties have been fabricated using dual plasma deposition. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) shows that La exists in the +3 oxidation state. The band gap of the materials is determined to be 3.6 eV. Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and blood platelet adhesion tests were used to evaluate the blood compatibility. The bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, were used in plate counting tests to determine the surface antibacterial properties. The APTT is a little longer than those of blood plasma and stainless steel (SS). Furthermore, the numbers of adhered, aggregated, and morphologically changed platelets are reduced compared with those on low-temperature isotropic carbon and SS. The antibacterial plate-counting test indicates that La(2)O(3) has good antibacterial activity against S. aureus. These unique hemocompatibility and antibacterial properties make La(2)O(3) useful in many biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- F J Jing
- Department of Physics and Materials Science, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
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Pan CJ, Shao ZY, Tang JJ, Wang J, Huang N. In vitro studies of platelet adhesion, activation, and protein adsorption on curcumin-eluting biodegradable stent materials. J Biomed Mater Res A 2007; 82:740-6. [PMID: 17326229 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.31108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A major complication of coronary stenting is in-stent restenosis (ISR) due to thrombus formation. We hypothesized that locally released curcumin from coronary stent surface would inhibit ISR due to thrombus formation because of antithrombosis of curcumin. In the present work, curcumin-eluting polylactic acid-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) films were fabricated and their properties in vitro were investigated. The in vitro platelet adhesion and activation, as well as protein adsorption on curcumin-loading PLGA films were investigated to evaluate the blood compatibility of curcumin-eluting films. The structure of curcumin-eluting PLGA film and control was examined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicating that the peaks of curcumin did not shift in curcumin-eluting films. The results of contact angle and surface free energy indicated that loading curcumin in PLGA would make PLGA become more hydrophilic, which contributed to the increase of polar fraction of surface free energy. With the increase of curcumin in films, platelets adhering to the curcumin-eluting films decreased significantly. The number of activation platelets decreased after incorporating curcumin in PLGA films. Loading curcumin in PLGA film can markedly reduce the fibrinogen adsorption. All results indicated that incorporating curcumin in PLGA film can improve the blood compatibility of PLGA films. It can be used to fabricate drug-eluting stent to prevent thrombosis formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- C J Pan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, SouthWest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
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Pan CJ, Tang JJ, Shao ZY, Wang J, Huang N. Improved blood compatibility of rapamycin-eluting stent by incorporating curcumin. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2007; 59:105-11. [PMID: 17540543 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2007.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2007] [Revised: 04/10/2007] [Accepted: 04/25/2007] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This paper dealt with improving the blood compatibility of the rapamycin-eluting stent by incorporating curcumin. The rapamycin- and rapamycin/curcumin-loaded PLGA (poly(d,l-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid)) coatings were fabricated onto the surface of the stainless steel stents using an ultrasonic atomization spray method. The structure of the coating films was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the drug-eluting stents indicated that the surface of all drug-eluting stents was very smooth and uniform, and there were not webbings and "bridges" between struts. There were not any cracks and delaminations on stent surface after expanded by the angioplasty balloon. The in vitro platelet adhesion and activation were investigated by static platelet adhesion test and GMP140 (P-selection), respectively. The clotting time was examined by activated partially prothromplastin time (APTT) test. The fibrinogen adsorption on the drug-loaded PLGA films was evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). All obtained data showed that incorporating curcumin in rapamycin-loaded PLGA coating can significantly decrease platelet adhesion and activation, prolong APTT clotting time as well as decrease the fibrinogen adsorption. All results indicated that incorporating curcumin in rapamycin-eluting coating obviously improve the blood compatibility of rapamycin-eluting stents. It was suggested that it may be possible to develop a drug-eluting stent which had the characteristics of not only good anti-proliferation but also improved anticoagulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- C J Pan
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technology, Education Ministry, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
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Shao ZY, Massiani MA, Bazelly B, Antoine M, Khalil A, Carette MF. [Intrapulmonary rupture of a dermoid cyst: MRI findings]. Rev Pneumol Clin 2003; 59:311-316. [PMID: 14707928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report a case of dermoid cyst of the mediastinum ruptured into the lung. Only a few reports of ruptured mediastinal dermoid cyst have appeared in the literature. A 18-year-old female patient developed a tumor in the anterior mediastinum, which was coincidentally detected by a conventional chest X-ray. CT and MRI demonstrated two components: a cystic mediastinal mass and adjacent parenchymatous condensation. The cystic mass (no enhancement during or after injection) had a fatty structure: high-intensity T1 signal and low-intensity T2 signal. The thin wall (low-intensity signal on T1 and T2) was strongly enhanced during the systemic time and was ruptured. The parenchymatous condensation included a fatty effusion and an inflammatory reaction with the same T1 signal as the cyst, remaining slightly hyperintense on T2 with enhancement after injection. Cine-MRI demonstrated that the mass and the compressed right atrium were independent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Shao
- Service de Radiologie, Hôpital Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, 75970 Paris 20 AP-HP, UPMC
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Soloviev MM, Brierley MJ, Shao ZY, Mellor IR, Volkova TM, Kamboj R, Ishimaru H, Sudan H, Harris J, Foldes RL, Grishin EV, Usherwood PN, Barnard EA. Functional expression of a recombinant unitary glutamate receptor from Xenopus, which contains N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptor subunits. J Biol Chem 1996; 271:32572-9. [PMID: 8955083 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.271.51.32572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
A cDNA encoding a 100-kDa subunit (XenNR1) of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor type has been cloned from Xenopus central nervous system. When XenNR1 is coexpressed in a mammalian cell line with a recently cloned 51-kDa non-NMDA receptor subunit (XenU1), also from Xenopus, it forms a functional unitary receptor exhibiting the pharmacological properties characteristic of both NMDA and non-NMDA receptors. Firstly, XenU1 can replace NR2 subunits, in complementing XenNR1 to introduce the ligand binding properties of a complete NMDA receptor. Second, responses to both NMDA and non-NMDA receptor agonists and antagonists were obtained in patch-clamp recordings from the cotransfected cells, but no significant responses were recorded when the cells were singly transfected. Third, from solubilized cell membranes from the cotransfected cells, an antibody to the NR1 subunit coprecipitated the binding sites of the non-NMDA receptor subunit. The unitary glutamate receptor has a unique set of properties that denote intersubunit interaction, including a glycine requirement for the responses to non-NMDA as well as to NMDA receptor agonists and voltage-dependent block by Mg2+ of the non-NMDA agonist responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- M M Soloviev
- Molecular Neurobiology Unit, Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, London NW3 2PF, United Kingdom.
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Shao ZY. [Neuropathy of the autonomic nervous system in experimental diabetic animals]. Sheng Li Ke Xue Jin Zhan 1984; 15:321-4. [PMID: 6152709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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