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Trefond L, Frances C, Costedoat-Chalumeau N, Piette JC, Haroche J, Sailler L, Assaad S, Viallard JF, Jego P, Hot A, Connault J, Galempoix JM, Aslangul E, Limal N, Bonnet F, Faguer S, Chosidow O, Deligny C, Lifermann F, Maria ATJ, Pereira B, Aumaitre O, André M. Aseptic Abscess Syndrome: Clinical Characteristics, Associated Diseases, and up to 30 Years’ Evolution Data on a 71-Patient Series. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11133669. [PMID: 35806955 PMCID: PMC9267245 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11133669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Aseptic abscess (AA) syndrome is a rare type of inflammatory disorder involving polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs), often associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This study sought to describe the clinical characteristics and evolution of this syndrome in a large cohort. We included all patients included in the French AA syndrome register from 1999 to 2020. All patients fulfilled the criteria outlined by André et al. in 2007. Seventy-one patients were included, 37 of which were men (52.1%), of a mean age of 34.5 ± 17 years. The abscesses were located in the spleen (71.8%), lymph nodes (50.7%), skin (29.5%), liver (28.1%), lung (22.5), and rarer locations (brain, genitals, kidneys, ENT, muscles, or breasts). Of all the patients, 59% presented with an associated disease, primarily IBD (42%). They were treated with colchicine (28.1%), corticosteroids (85.9%), immunosuppressants (61.9%), and biologics (32.3%). A relapse was observed in 62% of cases, mostly in the same organ. Upon multivariate analysis, factors associated with the risk of relapse were: prescription of colchicine (HR 0.52; 95% CI [0.28–0.97]; p = 0.042), associated IBD (HR 0.57; 95% CI [0.32–0.99]; p = 0.047), and hepatic or skin abscesses at diagnosis (HR 2.14; 95% CI [1.35–3.40]; p = 0.001 and HR 1.78; 95% CI [1.07–2.93]; p = 0.024, respectively). No deaths occurred related to this disease. This large retrospective cohort study with long follow up showed that AA syndrome is a relapsing systemic disease that can evolve on its own or be the precursor of an underlying disease, such as IBD. Of all the available treatments, colchicine appeared to be protective against relapse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludovic Trefond
- Médecine Interne, CHU Gabriel Montpied, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (O.A.); (M.A.)
- M2iSH, UMR 1071 Inserm, INRA USC 2018, University of Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Correspondence:
| | - Camille Frances
- Faculté de Médecine, AP-HP, Service de Dermatologie et Allergologie, Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, 75252 Paris, France;
| | - Nathalie Costedoat-Chalumeau
- APHP, Service de Médecine Interne, Centre de Référence des Maladies Auto-Immunes Systémiques Rares d’Ile de France, Hôpital Cochin, 27 rue du Faubourg St-Jacques, CEDEX 14, 75679 Paris, France;
- INSERM U 1153, Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS), Université de Paris, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Jean-Charles Piette
- Service de Médecine Interne, AP-HP Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, 75013 Paris, France;
| | - Julien Haroche
- Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Groupement Hospitalier Pitié–Salpêtrière (GHPS), French National Reference Center for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome and Other Autoimmune Disorders, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Institut E3M, Sorbonne Université, 75252 Paris, France;
| | - Laurent Sailler
- Internal Medicine Department, CHU de Toulouse—Hôpital Purpan, 31300 Toulouse, France;
| | | | - Jean-François Viallard
- Hôpital Haut-Lévêque, CHU de Bordeaux, Service de Médecine Interne et Maladies Infectieuses, Université de BORDEAUX, 5 Avenue de Magellan, 33604 Pessac, France;
| | - Patrick Jego
- Irset (Institut de Recherche en Santé, Environnement et Travail)-UMR_S 1085, Inserm, EHESP, University of Rennes, 35000 Rennes, France;
- Department of Internal Medicine, Rennes University Hospital, 35203 Rennes, France
| | - Arnaud Hot
- Service de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69437 Lyon, France;
| | - Jerome Connault
- Department of Internal and Vascular Medicine, CHU de Nantes, 44000 Nantes, France;
| | | | - Elisabeth Aslangul
- Service de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 92701 Colombes, France;
- UPD5, Université Paris-Descartes, rue de l’École-de-Médecine, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Limal
- Département de Médecine Interne, Hôpital Henri Mondor, APHP Université Paris-Est Créteil, 94010 Créteil, France;
| | - Fabrice Bonnet
- Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Bordeaux University Hospital, Saint André Hospital, 33000 Bordeaux, France;
| | - Stanislas Faguer
- Département de Néphrologie et Transplantation d’Organes, Centre de Référence des Maladies Rénales Rares, CHU de Toulouse, 31000 Toulouse, France;
| | - Olivier Chosidow
- Department of Dermatology, APHP, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, 94010 Créteil, France;
- Research Group Dynamic, EA7380, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, USC ANSES, Université Paris-Est Créteil, 94010 Créteil, France
| | - Christophe Deligny
- Service de Médecine Interne, CHU de Fort de France, 97200 Fort de France, France;
| | | | | | - Bruno Pereira
- Biostatistics Unit (DRCI), University Hospital Clermont-Ferrand, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France;
| | - Olivier Aumaitre
- Médecine Interne, CHU Gabriel Montpied, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (O.A.); (M.A.)
- M2iSH, UMR 1071 Inserm, INRA USC 2018, University of Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Marc André
- Médecine Interne, CHU Gabriel Montpied, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (O.A.); (M.A.)
- M2iSH, UMR 1071 Inserm, INRA USC 2018, University of Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
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