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Yang Z, You Y, Liu X, Wan Q, Xu Z, Shuai Y, Wang J, Guo T, Hu J, Lv J, Zhang M, Yang M, Mao C, Yang S. Injectable Bombyx mori (B. mori) silk fibroin/MXene conductive hydrogel for electrically stimulating neural stem cells into neurons for treating brain damage. J Nanobiotechnology 2024; 22:111. [PMID: 38486273 PMCID: PMC10941401 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-024-02359-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Brain damage is a common tissue damage caused by trauma or diseases, which can be life-threatening. Stem cell implantation is an emerging strategy treating brain damage. The stem cell is commonly embedded in a matrix material for implantation, which protects stem cell and induces cell differentiation. Cell differentiation induction by this material is decisive in the effectiveness of this treatment strategy. In this work, we present an injectable fibroin/MXene conductive hydrogel as stem cell carrier, which further enables in-vivo electrical stimulation upon stem cells implanted into damaged brain tissue. Cell differentiation characterization of stem cell showed high effectiveness of electrical stimulation in this system, which is comparable to pure conductive membrane. Axon growth density of the newly differentiated neurons increased by 290% and axon length by 320%. In addition, unfavored astrocyte differentiation is minimized. The therapeutic effect of this system is proved through traumatic brain injury model on rats. Combined with in vivo electrical stimulation, cavities formation is reduced after traumatic brain injury, and rat motor function recovery is significantly promoted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhangze Yang
- Institute of Applied Bioresource Research, College of Animal Science, Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Bee Resource Utilization and Innovation of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yuxin You
- Institute of Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiangyu Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Quan Wan
- Institute of Applied Bioresource Research, College of Animal Science, Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Bee Resource Utilization and Innovation of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zongpu Xu
- Institute of Applied Bioresource Research, College of Animal Science, Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Bee Resource Utilization and Innovation of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yajun Shuai
- Institute of Applied Bioresource Research, College of Animal Science, Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Bee Resource Utilization and Innovation of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Institute of Applied Bioresource Research, College of Animal Science, Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Bee Resource Utilization and Innovation of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - Tingbiao Guo
- Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research National Engineering Research Center for Optical Instruments Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Jiaqi Hu
- Institute of Applied Bioresource Research, College of Animal Science, Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Bee Resource Utilization and Innovation of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - Junhui Lv
- Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- Institute of Applied Bioresource Research, College of Animal Science, Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Bee Resource Utilization and Innovation of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - Mingying Yang
- Institute of Applied Bioresource Research, College of Animal Science, Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Bee Resource Utilization and Innovation of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Chuanbin Mao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, Zhejiang, China.
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong SAR.
| | - Shuxu Yang
- Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
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