1
|
Zabaleta-Del-Olmo E, Casajuana-Closas M, López-Jiménez T, Pombo H, Pons-Vigués M, Pujol-Ribera E, Cabezas-Peña C, Llobera J, Martí-Lluch R, Vicens C, Motrico E, Gómez-Gómez I, Maderuelo-Fernández JÁ, Recio-Rodriguez JI, Masluk B, Contreras-Martos S, Jacques-Aviñó C, Aznar-Lou I, Gil-Girbau M, Clavería A, Magallón-Botaya R, Bellón JÁ, Ramos R, Sanchez-Perez A, Moreno-Peral P, Leiva A, González-Formoso C, Bolíbar B. Multiple health behaviour change primary care intervention for smoking cessation, physical activity and healthy diet in adults 45 to 75 years old (EIRA study): a hybrid effectiveness-implementation cluster randomised trial. BMC Public Health 2021; 21:2208. [PMID: 34863136 PMCID: PMC8642878 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-021-11982-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a) a Multiple Health Behaviour Change (MHBC) intervention on reducing smoking, increasing physical activity and adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern in people aged 45-75 years compared to usual care; and b) an implementation strategy. METHODS A cluster randomised effectiveness-implementation hybrid trial-type 2 with two parallel groups was conducted in 25 Spanish Primary Health Care (PHC) centres (3062 participants): 12 centres (1481 participants) were randomised to the intervention and 13 (1581 participants) to the control group (usual care). The intervention was based on the Transtheoretical Model and focused on all target behaviours using individual, group and community approaches. PHC professionals made it during routine care. The implementation strategy was based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Data were analysed using generalised linear mixed models, accounting for clustering. A mixed-methods data analysis was used to evaluate implementation outcomes (adoption, acceptability, appropriateness, feasibility and fidelity) and determinants of implementation success. RESULTS 14.5% of participants in the intervention group and 8.9% in the usual care group showed a positive change in two or all the target behaviours. Intervention was more effective in promoting dietary behaviour change (31.9% vs 21.4%). The overall adoption rate by professionals was 48.7%. Early and final appropriateness were perceived by professionals as moderate. Early acceptability was high, whereas final acceptability was only moderate. Initial and final acceptability as perceived by the participants was high, and appropriateness moderate. Consent and recruitment rates were 82.0% and 65.5%, respectively, intervention uptake was 89.5% and completion rate 74.7%. The global value of the percentage of approaches with fidelity ≥50% was 16.7%. Eight CFIR constructs distinguished between high and low implementation, five corresponding to the Inner Setting domain. CONCLUSIONS Compared to usual care, the EIRA intervention was more effective in promoting MHBC and dietary behaviour change. Implementation outcomes were satisfactory except for the fidelity to the planned intervention, which was low. The organisational and structural contexts of the centres proved to be significant determinants of implementation effectiveness. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov , NCT03136211 . Registered 2 May 2017, "retrospectively registered".
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Edurne Zabaleta-Del-Olmo
- Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 587, 08007, Barcelona, Spain
- Gerència Territorial de Barcelona, Institut Català de la Salut, Balmes 22, 08007, Barcelona, Spain
- Nursing Department, Nursing Faculty, Universitat de Girona, Emili Grahit 77, 17003, Girona, Spain
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Marc Casajuana-Closas
- Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 587, 08007, Barcelona, Spain
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Tomàs López-Jiménez
- Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 587, 08007, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Haizea Pombo
- Ezkerraldea-Enkarterri-Cruces Integrated Health Organisation-Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute Innovation Unit, Plaza de Cruces s/n, 48903, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
- Deputy Directorate of Healthcare Assistance, Osakidetza-Servicio Vasco de Salud, C/ Araba 45, 01006, Vitoria, Araba, Spain
| | - Mariona Pons-Vigués
- Nursing Department, Nursing Faculty, Universitat de Girona, Emili Grahit 77, 17003, Girona, Spain
- Àrea Assistencial. Servei Català de la Salut (CatSalut), Travessera de les Corts 131-159, Edifici Olímpia, 08228, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Enriqueta Pujol-Ribera
- Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 587, 08007, Barcelona, Spain
- Nursing Department, Nursing Faculty, Universitat de Girona, Emili Grahit 77, 17003, Girona, Spain
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Carmen Cabezas-Peña
- Department of Health, Deputy Directorate of Health Promotion, Public Health Agency, Goverment of Catalonia, Roc Boronat, 81-95 (Edifici Salvany), 08005, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joan Llobera
- Unitat de Recerca, Atenció Primaria de Mallorca, Servei de Salut de les Illes Balears, C/Escola Graduada 3, 07002, Palma, Spain
- Institut de Investigació Sanitària de les Illes Balears (IdISBa), Carretera de Valldemossa, 79. Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Ed S., 070112, Palma, Spain
| | - Ruth Martí-Lluch
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
- Unitat de suport a la recerca de Girona. Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Carrer Maluquer Salvador 11, 17002, Girona, Spain
- Group of research in Vascular Health, Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IdibGi), Parc Hospitalari Martí Julià - Edifici M2, Carrer del Dr. Castany, s/n, 17190, Salt, Spain
| | - Caterina Vicens
- Institut de Investigació Sanitària de les Illes Balears (IdISBa), Carretera de Valldemossa, 79. Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Ed S., 070112, Palma, Spain
- Centro de Salud Son Serra-La Vileta (Ibsalut), Masanella 22, 07013, Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain
- Facultat de Medicina. Universitat de les Illes Balears, Carretera de Valldemossa, km 7.5, 07122, Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain
| | - Emma Motrico
- Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Avda. de las Universidades, s/n, 41704, Dos Hermanas, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Irene Gómez-Gómez
- Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Avda. de las Universidades, s/n, 41704, Dos Hermanas, Sevilla, Spain
| | - José-Ángel Maderuelo-Fernández
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Edificio Virgen de la Vega, 10.a planta. Paseo de San Vicente, 58-182, 37007, Salamanca, Spain
- Unidad de Investigación de Atención Primaria de Salamanca (APISAL), Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Avda. Portugal 83, 37005, Salamanca, Spain
- Health Service of Castilla y León (SACyL), C/ Arapiles, 25 - 33, 37007, Salamanca, Spain
| | - José I Recio-Rodriguez
- Unidad de Investigación de Atención Primaria de Salamanca (APISAL), Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Avda. Portugal 83, 37005, Salamanca, Spain
- Departamento de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Salamanca, Calle Donantes de Sangre, s/n, 37007, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Barbara Masluk
- Departamento de Psicología y Sociología, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Grupo Aragonés de Investigación en Atención Primaria (GAIAP), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Avda. San Juan Bosco 13, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Sara Contreras-Martos
- Unitat de Recerca, Atenció Primaria de Mallorca, Servei de Salut de les Illes Balears, C/Escola Graduada 3, 07002, Palma, Spain
- Institut de Investigació Sanitària de les Illes Balears (IdISBa), Carretera de Valldemossa, 79. Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Ed S., 070112, Palma, Spain
| | - Constanza Jacques-Aviñó
- Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 587, 08007, Barcelona, Spain
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Ignacio Aznar-Lou
- Research and Development Unit, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, C\ Doctor Antoni Pujadas 42, 08830, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology & Public Health (CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP), 28029, Madrid, Spain
| | - Montserrat Gil-Girbau
- Research and Development Unit, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, C\ Doctor Antoni Pujadas 42, 08830, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain
| | - Ana Clavería
- Área de Xestión Integrada de Vigo, Servizio Galego de Saúde, c/Rosalía Castro 21-23, 36201, Vigo, Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Galicia Sur, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Bloque Técnico, Planta 2, Carretera Clara Campoamor n° 341, Beade, 36213, Vigo, Spain
| | - Rosa Magallón-Botaya
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, c/ Domingo Miral s/n, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Arrabal Health Centre, Servicio Aragonés de Salud, Andador Aragüés del Puerto 3, 50015, Zaragoza, Spain
- Institute of health research of Aragon (IIS Aragón), Avda. San Juan Bosco, 13, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Juan-Ángel Bellón
- Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Civil Pabellón 5. 2a Planta, Plaza del Hospital Civil, s/n, 29009, Málaga, Spain
- El Palo Health Centre', Andalusian Health Service (SAS), Avenida Salvador Allende 159, 29018, Málaga, Spain
- Department of Public Health and Psychiatry, Facultad de Medicina, University of Málaga (UMA), Campus de Teatinos, 29071, Málaga, Spain
| | - Rafel Ramos
- Unitat de suport a la recerca de Girona. Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Carrer Maluquer Salvador 11, 17002, Girona, Spain
- Group of research in Vascular Health, Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IdibGi), Parc Hospitalari Martí Julià - Edifici M2, Carrer del Dr. Castany, s/n, 17190, Salt, Spain
- Department of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Campus Salut, Universitat de Girona, Emili Grahit 77, 17003, Girona, Spain
| | - Alvaro Sanchez-Perez
- Primary Care Research Unit, Deputy Directorate of Healthcare Assistance- BioCruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Basque Healthcare Service -Osakidetza, Plaza Cruces s/n, E-48903, Barakaldo, Spain
| | - Patricia Moreno-Peral
- Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Civil Pabellón 5. 2a Planta, Plaza del Hospital Civil, s/n, 29009, Málaga, Spain
| | - Alfonso Leiva
- Unitat de Recerca, Atenció Primaria de Mallorca, Servei de Salut de les Illes Balears, C/Escola Graduada 3, 07002, Palma, Spain
- Institut de Investigació Sanitària de les Illes Balears (IdISBa), Carretera de Valldemossa, 79. Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Ed S., 070112, Palma, Spain
| | - Clara González-Formoso
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Galicia Sur, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Bloque Técnico, Planta 2, Carretera Clara Campoamor n° 341, Beade, 36213, Vigo, Spain
- Unidade de Calidade de Coidados, Área sanitaria de Vigo. Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Estrada Clara Campoamor n° 341, 36312, Vigo, Spain
| | - Bonaventura Bolíbar
- Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes 587, 08007, Barcelona, Spain
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Aznar-Lou I, Zabaleta-Del-Olmo E, Casajuana-Closas M, Sánchez-Viñas A, Parody-Rúa E, Bolíbar B, Iracheta-Todó M, Bulilete O, López-Jiménez T, Pombo-Ramos H, Martín Miguel MV, Magallón-Botaya R, Maderuelo-Fernández JÁ, Motrico E, Bellón J, Martí-Lluch R, Rubio-Valera M, Serrano-Blanco A. Cost-effectiveness analysis of a multiple health behaviour change intervention in people aged between 45 and 75 years: a cluster randomized controlled trial in primary care (EIRA study). Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2021; 18:88. [PMID: 34215275 PMCID: PMC8254273 DOI: 10.1186/s12966-021-01144-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multiple health behaviour change (MHBC) interventions that promote healthy lifestyles may be an efficient approach in the prevention or treatment of chronic diseases in primary care. This study aims to evaluate the cost-utility and cost-effectiveness of the health promotion EIRA intervention in terms of MHBC and cardiovascular reduction. METHODS An economic evaluation alongside a 12-month cluster-randomised (1:1) controlled trial conducted between 2017 and 2018 in 25 primary healthcare centres from seven Spanish regions. The study took societal and healthcare provider perspectives. Patients included were between 45 and 75 years old and had any two of these three behaviours: smoking, insufficient physical activity or low adherence to Mediterranean dietary pattern. Intervention duration was 12 months and combined three action levels (individual, group and community). MHBC, defined as a change in at least two health risk behaviours, and cardiovascular risk (expressed in % points) were the outcomes used to calculate incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER). Quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) were estimated and used to calculate incremental cost-utility ratios (ICUR). Missing data was imputed and bootstrapping with 1000 replications was used to handle uncertainty in the modelling results. RESULTS The study included 3062 participants. Intervention costs were €295 higher than usual care costs. Five per-cent additional patients in the intervention group did a MHBC compared to usual care patients. Differences in QALYS or cardiovascular risk between-group were close to 0 (- 0.01 and 0.04 respectively). The ICER was €5598 per extra health behaviour change in one patient and €6926 per one-point reduction in cardiovascular risk from a societal perspective. The cost-utility analysis showed that the intervention increased costs and has no effect, in terms of QALYs, compared to usual care from a societal perspective. Cost-utility planes showed high uncertainty surrounding the ICUR. Sensitivity analysis showed results in line with the main analysis. CONCLUSION The efficiency of EIRA intervention cannot be fully established and its recommendation should be conditioned by results on medium-long term effects. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinicaltrials.gov NCT03136211 . Registered 02 May 2017 - Retrospectively registered.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ignacio Aznar-Lou
- Research and development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Dr. Antoni Pujades 42, 08830, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology & Public Health (CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
| | - Edurne Zabaleta-Del-Olmo
- Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain
- Gerència Territorial de Barcelona, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain
- Departament d'Infermeria, Facultat d'Infermeria, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
| | - Marc Casajuana-Closas
- Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain
- Primary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Network (redIAPP), Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Alba Sánchez-Viñas
- Research and development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Dr. Antoni Pujades 42, 08830, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology & Public Health (CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
| | - Elizabeth Parody-Rúa
- Research and development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Dr. Antoni Pujades 42, 08830, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Bonaventura Bolíbar
- Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain
- Primary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Network (redIAPP), Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Montserrat Iracheta-Todó
- Research and development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Dr. Antoni Pujades 42, 08830, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- Primary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Network (redIAPP), Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Oana Bulilete
- Primary Care Research Unit, Mallorca, Balearic Public Health Service, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
- Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Tomàs López-Jiménez
- Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Haizea Pombo-Ramos
- Primary Care Research Unit of Bizkaia, Basque Health Service-Osakidetza, Bilbao, Spain
- Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
| | | | - Rosa Magallón-Botaya
- IIS-Aragón Grupo b21-17R, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
- CS Arrabal.Servicio Aragonés de Salud, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jose Ángel Maderuelo-Fernández
- Primary Health Care Research Unit of Salamanca (APISAL), Health Service of Castilla y León (SACyL), Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
| | - Emma Motrico
- Primary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Network (redIAPP), Palma de Mallorca, Spain
- Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Juan Bellón
- Primary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Network (redIAPP), Palma de Mallorca, Spain
- Centro de Salud El Palo, Málaga, Spain
- Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain
- Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain
| | - Ruth Martí-Lluch
- Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain
- ISV Research Group, Research Unit in Primary Care, Primary Care Services, Girona, Catalan Institute of Health (ICS), Girona, Catalonia, Spain
- Biomedical Research Institute, Girona (IdIBGi), ICS, Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Maria Rubio-Valera
- Research and development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Dr. Antoni Pujades 42, 08830, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology & Public Health (CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
| | - Antoni Serrano-Blanco
- Research and development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Dr. Antoni Pujades 42, 08830, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology & Public Health (CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública - CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|