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Willoughby M, Janca E, Kwon S, Johnston B, Collins T, Kinner SA, Johns D, Gallant D, Glover-Wright C, Borschmann R. Interventions to Prevent and Respond to Violence Against Justice-Involved Young Women: A Scoping Review. Trauma Violence Abuse 2024; 25:1036-1052. [PMID: 37170786 PMCID: PMC10913338 DOI: 10.1177/15248380231171183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Young women who have had contact with the criminal justice system (justice-involved young women) have an increased risk of being a victim of violence. However, no reviews have synthesized the evidence on interventions to prevent or respond to violence against justice-involved young women. We conducted a scoping review to identify interventions designed to prevent or respond to violence against justice-involved young women. We searched Medline, Criminal Justice Abstracts, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for peer-reviewed and gray literature published in English from January 1, 2000 until March 23, 2021. Consistent with the public health approach to violence, we included primary, secondary, and tertiary interventions. Excluding duplicates, our search returned 5,603 records, 14 of which met our inclusion criteria. We narratively synthesized the included studies, all of which were conducted in the United States. Most included studies examined a tertiary intervention (n = 10), and few examined a primary (n = 2) or secondary (n = 2) intervention. Across the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools, the percentage of items met ranged from 0% to 78%. There was some limited evidence that tertiary interventions that included cognitive behavioral therapy reduced the mental health impacts of violence victimization among justice-involved young women. There was little evidence on primary and secondary interventions. Effective and evidence-based interventions to prevent violence victimization and revictimization against justice-involved young women remains a critical gap in knowledge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa Willoughby
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Emilia Janca
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Sohee Kwon
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | | | - Tamlynn Collins
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Youth Support and Advocacy Service, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia
| | - Stuart A. Kinner
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
- Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, QLD, Australia
| | - Diana Johns
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - David Gallant
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | | | - Rohan Borschmann
- The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- University of Oxford, UK
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Fiolet R, Brown C, McKay D, Marsden S, Leins K, Harris B. Perpetrator Perceptions on the Emotions and Motivations Driving Technology-Facilitated Abuse in Relationships: A Story Completion Study. J Interpers Violence 2023; 38:11999-12024. [PMID: 37530462 PMCID: PMC10619170 DOI: 10.1177/08862605231190340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
Technology-facilitated abuse in relationships (TAR) is a widespread social problem that has a significant impact on victim-survivors. Most contemporary evidence on TAR focuses on victim-survivor and practitioner perspectives rather than those of perpetrators who choose to enact this form of harm. Addressing this deficit, this study explored perpetrators' discourses on emotions and motivations associated with engaging in TAR. Using story completion method, 35 self-identified perpetrators of TAR completed story stems describing scenarios that may precede the use of abusive online behaviors. Reflexive thematic analysis generated three themes. Abusive behaviors and negative emotions speaks to maladaptive experiences of anger and/or sadness that can precede a decision to use TAR. A loss of trust, a desire for control describes potential motives for using TAR. Finally, inhibitors of abusive behavior investigates rationales perpetrators use for avoidance of TAR behaviors, suggesting avenues for working with perpetrators to refrain from using TAR. We conclude by discussing policy, practice, and research recommendations including strategies for technology designers and suggestions for primary prevention and response to TAR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renee Fiolet
- Deparment of general Practice and Primary Care, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, Institute of Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | - Cynthia Brown
- Deparment of general Practice and Primary Care, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Dana McKay
- STEM School of Computing Technologies, RMIT, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Sally Marsden
- Deparment of general Practice and Primary Care, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Kobi Leins
- Data Ethics, National Australia Bank, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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