PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN BORN BY SURROGATE MOTHERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

OBJECTIVE

The aim: Analyze the practice of resolving the problems of protecting the rights of children born to surrogate mothers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Materials and methods: In carrying out the study, an interdisciplinary approach was applied to the analysis of the problem of protecting the rights of children born to surrogate mothers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This approach includes dialectical, comparative-legal, statistical, and systemic methods. The research used scientific developments in the field of problems of protecting the rights of children born to surrogate mothers, international acts, legislation, statistical data. It has been established that although the understanding of surrogacy is the same for all states, there is a rather different approach to the possibility of its application. The issue of providing a child born to a surrogate mother with data on his genetic origin (in the absence of a genetic link with legal parents) should be resolved on the basis of this approach: maintaining a balance of interests between parents and the child, taking into account the principle of the best interests of the child.

CONCLUSION

Conclusions: It was concluded that the inadmissibility of closing borders and restricting the entry of foreigners to reunite with children born of surrogate mothers. It is proposed to create a register of persons those wishing to apply the surrogacy procedure, as well as the register of children born from surrogate mothers in Ukraine.

Legal considerations surrounding surrogacy in Ukraine

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the study is to analyze the legal framework regulating surrogacy relations in Ukraine, its main loopholes and collisions, and provide suggestions to improve the Ukrainian legislation on surrogacy.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Materials and methods: The methodological framework of the research consists of general methods of analysis and synthesis, formal logical method and formal legal method.

CONCLUSION

Conclusions: The procedure for the implementation of surrogacy in Ukraine is enshrined in several regulatory acts. Ukrainian legislation has some loopholes and collisions, representing the challenges that have to be addressed in the nearest future. It is necessary to reconsider the existing legal acts to strengthen state control and supervision in this area for proper protection of the rights and responsibilities of subjects entering surrogate agreements.