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Mironova D, Bogdanov I, Akhatova A, Sultanova E, Garipova R, Khannanov A, Burilov V, Solovieva S, Antipin I. New Carboxytriazolyl Amphiphilic Derivatives of Calix[4]arenes: Aggregation and Use in CuAAC Catalysis. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:16663. [PMID: 38068985 PMCID: PMC10706699 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242316663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
This work focuses on the synthesis of a new series of amphiphilic derivatives of calix[4]arenes for the copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction. The aggregation properties of synthesized calix[4]arenes were studied using various techniques (fluorescence spectroscopy, nanoparticle tracking analysis, and dynamic light scattering). Increasing the length of the alkyl substituent led to stronger hydrophobic interactions, which increased polydispersity in solution. The zwitterionic nature of the synthesized calix[4]arenes was established using different types of dyes (Eosin Y for anionic structures and Rhodamine 6G for cationic structures). The synthesized calix[4]arenes were used as organic stabilizers for CuI. The catalytic efficiency of CuI-calix[4]arene was compared with that of the phase transfer catalyst tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) and the surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). For all calixarenes, the selectivity in the CuAAC reaction was higher than that observed when TBAB and SDS were estimated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Mironova
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Str., 420008 Kazan, Russia
| | - Ilshat Bogdanov
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Str., 420008 Kazan, Russia
| | - Aliya Akhatova
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Str., 420008 Kazan, Russia
| | - Elza Sultanova
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Str., 420008 Kazan, Russia
| | - Ramilya Garipova
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Str., 420008 Kazan, Russia
| | - Artur Khannanov
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Str., 420008 Kazan, Russia
| | - Vladimir Burilov
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Str., 420008 Kazan, Russia
| | - Svetlana Solovieva
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov Str., 420088 Kazan, Russia
| | - Igor Antipin
- Alexander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Str., 420008 Kazan, Russia
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