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Effiong K, Hu J, Xu C, Zhang Y, Yu S, Tang T, Huang Y, Lu Y, Li W, Zeng J, Xiao X. 3-Indoleacrylic acid from canola straw as a promising antialgal agent - Inhibition effect and mechanism on bloom-forming Prorocentrum donghaiense. Mar Pollut Bull 2022; 178:113657. [PMID: 35452911 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 04/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) have induced severe damage worldwide. A novel high-efficient antialgal natural chemical, 3-indoleacrylic acid (3-IDC) with a 5-day half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50, 5d), was discovered from canola straw, and its algal inhibition mechanism was investigated. Adverse effects were observed on the growth of P. donghaiense with 3-IDC addition, following an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. 3-IDC also hindered the photosynthetic mechanism of P. donghaiense cells. Transcriptional results showed 3-IDC inhibiting the functions of all the nutrient assimilating genes, down-regulated ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase II, and cytochrome f genes. The expression of heat shock protein (HSP) 70 and 90 and rhodopsin genes were also suppressed. The binding affinity of investigated receptors was observed. The conformational changes induced by the spatial microstructural alteration through 3-IDC may further contribute to the perturbation of those enzyme catalytic activities. The present results provide new insights on controlling HABs using 3-IDC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kokoette Effiong
- Department of Marine Science, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Hu
- Department of Marine Science, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, People's Republic of China
| | - Caicai Xu
- Department of Marine Science, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiyi Zhang
- Department of Marine Science, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, People's Republic of China
| | - Shumiao Yu
- Department of Marine Science, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Tang
- Department of Marine Science, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuzhou Huang
- Department of Marine Science, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongliang Lu
- China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310012, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Li
- Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangning Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, People's Republic of China
| | - Xi Xiao
- Department of Marine Science, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, People's Republic of China.
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