Pasinato G, Draily R, Launois PH, Bonnaire B, Peltier J, Havet E. Incidental discovery of a sacral rib: a case report.
Surg Radiol Anat 2023;
45:661-663. [PMID:
36871113 DOI:
10.1007/s00276-023-03113-y]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE
The observation of an accessory bone joined to the sacrum (suggestive of a sacral rib) prompted us to describe the structure's morphology and its anatomic relationships and to consider its morphogenesis and clinical implications.
METHOD
A 38-year-old woman underwent computed tomography, to characterize the extension of a thoracic mass. We compared our observations with the literature data.
RESULTS
We observed a voluminous accessory bone located behind and to the right of the sacrum. The bone was articulated with the third sacral vertebra and featured a head and three processes. These characteristics were suggestive of a sacral rib. We also observed involution of the gluteus maximus.
CONCLUSION
This accessory bone probably resulted from overdevelopment of a costal process and an absence of fusion with the primitive vertebral body. Sacral ribs are rare and usually asymptomatic but appear to be more prevalent in young women. The adjacent muscles are often abnormal. Awareness of the potential presence of this bone is essential for surgeons who operate on the lumbosacral junction.
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