Fabris MA, Longobardi C, Settanni M, Mastrokoukou S. Childhood trauma and factors influencing primary school teachers' reporting of child abuse: Insights from Italy.
Child Abuse Negl 2024;
149:106631. [PMID:
38218053 DOI:
10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106631]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 12/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/31/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Childhood traumatic experiences can profoundly impact individuals, posing risks to the physical and psychological well-being of children and influencing their psychological development. Teachers in primary schools play a critical role in identifying and reporting suspected cases of child abuse and maltreatment (CAM), which initiates child protection interventions. However, the psychological factors that influence teachers' likelihood of reporting suspected CAM cases remain largely unexplored.
AIM
This study investigates the influence of teachers' childhood traumatic experiences and psychological factors (i.e., cognitive empathy and psychological detachment) on their reporting behavior regarding child abuse and maltreatment, addressing an important social issue.
PARTICIPANTS
The study involved 1380 primary school teachers from Italy (88.3 % female; aged 21-69, Mage 46.7, DS 10.3).
RESULTS
The results reveal that teachers with a history of childhood emotional abuse tend to report a higher number of suspected child abuse and maltreatment cases. Other forms of traumatic childhood experiences were not significantly associated with teachers' reporting suspected cases of CAM. Additionally, cognitive empathy and psychological detachment emerge as significant predictors of teachers' reporting behavior.
CONCLUSIONS
This research contributes to the existing literature by providing unique insights into actual reporting behavior within an unexplored cultural context.
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