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Lan Y, Sun Y, Chu S, Yang B, Zhang L, Xiao L, Li J, Yuan X, Yan X, Galvita VV, Su X. Efficient removal and transformation of Cr(VI) from alkaline wastewater to form a ferrochromium spinel multiphase via a modified ferrite process. Chemosphere 2024; 351:141185. [PMID: 38215831 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/14/2024]
Abstract
Chromium-containing wastewater causes serious environmental pollution due to the harmfulness of Cr(VI). The ferrite process is typically used to treat chromium-containing wastewater and recycle the valuable chromium metal. However, the current ferrite process is unable to fully transform Cr(VI) into chromium ferrite under mild reaction conditions. This paper proposes a novel ferrite process to treat chromium-containing wastewater and recover valuable chromium metal. The process combines FeSO4 reduction and hydrothermal treatment to remove Cr(VI) and form chromium ferrite composites. The Cr(VI) concentration in the wastewater was reduced from 1040 mg L-1 to 0.035 mg L-1, and the Cr(VI) leaching toxicity of the precipitate was 0.21 mg L-1 under optimal hydrothermal conditions. The precipitate consisted of micron-sized ferrochromium spinel multiphase with polyhedral structure. The mechanism of Cr(VI) removal involved three steps: 1) partial oxidation of FeSO4 to Fe(III) hydroxide and oxy-hydroxide; 2) reduction of Cr(VI) by FeSO4 to Cr(III) and Fe(III) precipitates; 3) transformation and growth of the precipitates into chromium ferrite composites. This process meets the release standards of industrial wastewater and hazardous waste and can improve the efficiency of the ferrite process for toxic heavy metal removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Lan
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, PR China
| | - Yiwei Sun
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, PR China
| | - Shasha Chu
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, PR China
| | - Bo Yang
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, PR China
| | - Lijuan Zhang
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, PR China
| | - Lin Xiao
- Sichuan Yinhe Chemical Co., Ltd, Mianyang, Sichuan, 621000, PR China
| | - Jinlin Li
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, PR China
| | - Xiaochao Yuan
- Sichuan Yinhe Chemical Co., Ltd, Mianyang, Sichuan, 621000, PR China
| | - Xin Yan
- Sichuan Yinhe Chemical Co., Ltd, Mianyang, Sichuan, 621000, PR China
| | - Vladimir V Galvita
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 125, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Xintai Su
- School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, PR China.
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Wu Q, Liu J, Mo W, Li Q, Wan R, Peng S. Simultaneous treatment of chromium-containing wastewater and electricity generation using a plant cathode-sediment microbial fuel cell: investigation of associated mechanism and influencing factors. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:41159-41171. [PMID: 36627429 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25162-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A novel plant cathode-sediment microbial fuel cell (P-SMFC) was constructed to treat Cr-containing wastewater, and the effects of the plants used, initial concentrations of Cr(VI) employed, and the external resistance on the treatment of wastewater and generation of electricity were investigated. The results showed that the system achieved the best performance when Acorus calamus was the cathode plant, the external resistance was 2000 Ω, and the initial Cr (VI) concentration of the overlying water of is 230 mg/L. A maximum power density of 40.16 mW/m2 was reached, and Cr (VI) and COD removal efficiencies in the overlying water were 99.94% and 98.21%, respectively. The closed-circuit installation promoted the attachment of many microorganisms to the cathode, anode and sediment, increased species abundance, and reduced species diversity. The P-SMFC is inexpensive to construct, it consumes no energy, and it can generate bioelectricity; it thus has great application development value as a chromium-containing wastewater treatment method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Wu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Jinnan District, No. 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin, 300350, China.
| | - Jieqiong Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Jinnan District, No. 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Wenjun Mo
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Jinnan District, No. 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Qiannan Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Jinnan District, No. 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Ruihan Wan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Jinnan District, No. 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Sen Peng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Jinnan District, No. 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin, 300350, China
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