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Wang J, Chen H, Xu H, Cai R, Zhao Y, Tan S. Relationship between ruminative style and adolescent depression. Asian J Psychiatr 2024; 96:104008. [PMID: 38598933 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The role of rumination in depression remains controversial. We aimed to establish the ruminative tendency style theory (RTST), discuss the occurrence of depression in adolescents with rumination as the core, and explore the different associations between adolescent ruminative tendency, ruminative style, and depression. METHODS This study employed an online questionnaire survey of 1110 Chinese adolescents aged 12-17 years, assessing ruminative tendency, ruminative style, stressful life events, depressive state, depressive trait, the Big Five personality traits, and social support. Conditional process analysis was used to test the chain mediation effect with Ruminative Style as a moderator. After screening for the predictor variables, a logistic regression risk prediction model was established and validated internally. RESULTS The chain mediation effect of ruminative tendency and depressive trait between stressful life events and depressive state was significant, with the indirect effect accounting for 63.4%. Ruminative Style negatively moderated the relationship between Ruminative Tendency and Depressive Trait (β=-0.053,P<0.001). The risk prediction model for depressive state showed good calibration and clinical utility. Area under the curve values for the validation and training sets were 0.926 and 0.927, respectively. CONCLUSION Different associations may exist between adolescent ruminative tendency, ruminative style, and depression, and the proposal of ruminative style is of great significance for intervention in adolescent depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinghan Wang
- Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Haitao Chen
- Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Hao Xu
- Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China; North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China
| | - Ruiwen Cai
- North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China; No. 5 Middle School Miyun, Beijing, China
| | - Yanli Zhao
- Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Shuping Tan
- Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, China; North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
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Yang S, Han K, Wang S, Li R, Li X, Chen S, Zhao Y, Liu G, Liu M, He Y. Association of sleep status with depressive state in centenarians: Evidence from Hainan centenarian cohort. Sleep Med 2023; 112:308-315. [PMID: 37952479 DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2023.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to analyze the association between sleep quality, sleep duration, sleep patterns, and depressive states among centenarians due to the crucial impact of depression on the well-being of elderly individuals, particularly the oldest. Recognizing easily identifiable manifestations and risk factors is essential since the onset of depressive states tends to be insidious. METHODS The baseline data from the China Hainan Centenarians Cohort Study (CHCCS) served as the basis for this study. Questionnaire surveys were conducted to obtain research indicators, with depressive states evaluated using the GDS-15 scale and sleep quality evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Logistic regression was employed to describe the association between sleep status and depressive states. RESULTS A total of 994 centenarians, with an age range of 100-116 years and a mean age of 102.77 ± 2.75 years, were included in this study. Among these participants, 815 were female, accounting for 82.0 %. After adjustment, the odds ratio (OR) for the association between poor sleep quality and depressive states was 2.07 (95 % CI: 1.54-2.77) compared to those with normal sleep quality. Additionally, there were associations between depressive states and both nighttime sleep duration and total sleep duration. After adjustment, the strongest association between depressive state and sleep patterns was found for those who had >9 h of nighttime sleep and ≥2 h of daytime sleep (OR = 1.80, 95%CI: 1.02-3.16). Moreover, compared to centenarians with 7-9 h of sleep duration and good sleep quality, the highest odds ratio (OR = 3.44, 95%CI: 2.18-5.43) for the association between depressive states and sleep duration ≤7 h and poor sleep quality was observed. CONCLUSION The findings of this study indicate that there is an association between poor sleep quality and depressive states in centenarians. Furthermore, both sleep quality and long/short total sleep duration are associated with depressive states in this population. Therefore, special attention should be given to the psychological state of elderly individuals with short sleep duration and poor sleep quality in order to prevent depression and minimize its negative impact on their overall health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Yang
- Department of Disease Prevention and Control, First Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - Ke Han
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - Shengshu Wang
- Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging and Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics Diseases, Second Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - Rongrong Li
- Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging and Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics Diseases, Second Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - Xuehang Li
- Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging and Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics Diseases, Second Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - Shimin Chen
- Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging and Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics Diseases, Second Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - Yali Zhao
- Central Laboratory of Hainan Hospital, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Sanya, 572013, China
| | - Guangdong Liu
- Sixth Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - Miao Liu
- Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Graduate School, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
| | - Yao He
- Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging and Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics Diseases, Second Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China; State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, Beijing, 100853, China.
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Kai A, Ishii S, Ishii T, Fuchino K, Okamura H. Factors Associated with Caregiver Burden and Depressive States among Family Caregivers of Patients Admitted due to Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2022; 51:262-270. [PMID: 35767940 DOI: 10.1159/000525354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Among those caring for people with dementia (PwD) at home, more than 60% feel a caregiver burden (CB), and one in three are depressed. Reducing feelings of burden and depressive states in caregiving families will improve the living environment for PwD. However, very few studies have focused on effective methods and reducing feelings of burden and depressive states of caregivers. Thus, using data from a previous study, we aimed to determine the factors associated with perceived CB and depressive states experienced by caregivers for PwD with behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) at home. METHODS We performed single regression analysis on 285 participants' data to determine the association between each item and the Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview and Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale scores. We performed multiple regression analysis with variables considered in the single regression analysis as independent variables. RESULTS Severity of BPSD, caregivers' subjective health status (SHS), time of caregiving, and depressive states were related to CB, and caregivers' SHS and CB were related to depressive states. CONCLUSIONS Similar to previous studies, we identified an association between family caregivers' perceived CB and BPSD in PwD. Additionally, we found that caregivers' SHS is commonly associated with both perceived CB and depressive states. This is a new finding. Our results suggest that interventions focusing on family caregivers' health status can help not only to reduce family caregivers' CB and depressive states but also stabilize patients' symptoms and provide home-based care for a longer time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aoi Kai
- Department of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Shinya Ishii
- Department of Medicine for Integrated Approach to Social Inclusion, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Ishii
- Medical Corporation Tijinkai, Maple Hill Hospital, Otake, Japan
| | | | - Hitoshi Okamura
- Department of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
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Okamoto N, Ikenouchi A, Ide S, Hashimoto Y, Yoshimura R. A Young Japanese Patient with Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3 Presenting Depressive State with Cenesthopathy and Delusion: a Case Report. Cerebellum 2021; 21:1135-1138. [PMID: 34705199 PMCID: PMC9596515 DOI: 10.1007/s12311-021-01338-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Depressive state is a common complication of spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3). To the best of our knowledge, cases of SCA3 presenting with cenesthopathy have not been described. Here, we present a case of a severe depressive state with cenesthopathy and delusion in a young Japanese man with SCA3. A 43-year-old Japanese man with SCA3 developed a severe depressive state with associated cenesthopathy and delusion. He was treated with escitalopram (10 mg/day) and olanzapine (2.5 mg/day). Computed tomography showed atrophy of the cerebellum, bilateral superior cerebellar peduncle, and tegmentum of the pons. Single-photon emission computed tomography demonstrated reduced blood flow in the cerebellum, vermis, and brainstem. After 8 weeks, his depressive state and delusion improved; however, his cenesthopathy persisted. We encountered a case of a severe depressive state with cenesthopathy and delusion in a young Japanese man with SCA3. This case supports previous studies that the cerebellum could have a role beyond motor functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naomichi Okamoto
- Medical Center for Dementia, University Hospital, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 8078555, Japan.,Department of Psychiatry, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan
| | - Atsuko Ikenouchi
- Medical Center for Dementia, University Hospital, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-Ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 8078555, Japan. .,Department of Psychiatry, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
| | - Satoru Ide
- Department of Radiology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan
| | - Yu Hashimoto
- Department of Neurology, Neurological Institute Graduate School of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Reiji Yoshimura
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan
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Mitsue S, Yamamoto T. Relationship between depression and movement quality in normal young adults. J Phys Ther Sci 2019; 31:819-822. [PMID: 31645813 PMCID: PMC6801341 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.31.819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
[Purpose] Somatic symptoms, such as hyposomnia and anorexia, can affect depression and
result in decreased movement quality; however, the relationship between movement quality
and somatic symptoms is unclear. The present study investigated the characteristics of
this relationship using observable posture and movements. [Participants and Methods]
Twenty healthy young adults (mean age 20.9 ± 0.4 years) participated in the study. First,
we administered the Self-rating Depression Scale questionnaire to the participants.
Second, a qualified physical therapist assessed the movement quality of the volunteers
using the Body Awareness Rating Scale-Movement Quality and Experience. We classified the
participants into high- and low-score groups based on their Self-rating Depression Scale
scores and then analyzed the Body Awareness Rating Scale-Movement Quality and Experience
scores in both groups. [Results] There was a significant difference in the movement
quality between the Self-rating Depression Scale high- and low-score groups. The
Self-rating Depression Scale total score ranged from 20 to 80, with higher scores
indicating a greater severity of depression. The low-score group had higher scores for the
Body Awareness Rating Scale-Movement Quality and Experience than the high-score group in
all items. [Conclusion] The present study showed that movement quality was related to
symptoms of depression, thereby suggesting that early detection and treatment
interventions for depression are possible by an assessment of movement quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shingo Mitsue
- Department of Rehabilitation, Itami Kosei Neurosurgical Hospital: 1-300-1 Nishino, Itami-shi, Hyogo 664-0028, Japan
| | - Taisei Yamamoto
- Department of Physical Therapy, Kobegakuin University, Japan
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Wang C, Shao X, Jia Y, Shen C, Wang W. Nightmare experience and family relationships in healthy volunteers and nightmare disorder patients. BMC Psychiatry 2019; 19:297. [PMID: 31604462 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-019-2299-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Accepted: 09/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nightmares are associated with parental bonding styles and various psychiatric disorders, but the exact connections between different nightmare experience features and family relationships in healthy volunteers and nightmare disorder patients are still unclear. METHODS We therefore invited 62 nightmare disorder patients and 135 healthy volunteers to undergo tests of the Nightmare Experience Questionnaire (NEQ), the Family Relationship Questionnaire (FRQ), and the Plutchik - van Praag Depression Inventory (PVP). RESULTS Besides the higher nightmare frequency and the higher PVP and four NEQ scale scores, the nightmare disorder patients had higher scores of FRQ Paternal Abuse, and lower ones of General Attachment, Maternal Encouragement, Maternal Freedom Release, and Paternal Freedom Release. The PVP was correlated with some NEQ and FRQ scales in both healthy volunteers and patients, and it functioned as a mediator between Physical Effect and Maternal Dominance in patients. Regarding predicting NEQ by FRQ, Paternal Abuse predicted Physical Effect, Maternal Dominance predicted Physical Effect and Horrible Stimulation, General Attachment predicted Horrible Stimulation (-) in healthy volunteers; Maternal Dominance predicted Physical Effect, Meaning Interpretation, and Horrible Stimulation, Paternal Freedom Release predicted Physical Effect (-), and Paternal Dominance predicted Meaning Interpretation and nightmare frequency in patients. CONCLUSIONS Our study has demonstrated that the inappropriate family relationships were linked with different aspects of nightmare experience, especially in nightmare disorder patients.
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Uchida M, Morita H. Association between long work hours and depressive state: a pilot study of propensity score matched Japanese white-collar workers. Ind Health 2018; 56:207-211. [PMID: 29269603 PMCID: PMC5985459 DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2017-0139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2017] [Accepted: 12/11/2017] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Although long work hours have been associated with various physical health problems, studies of their association with mental health have yielded inconsistent results, due to differences in study settings, study outcome and/or unmeasured background factors. In this study, we used a propensity score method to evaluate the association between work hours and depressive state. A total of 467 Japanese white-collar workers were surveyed and divided into long and regular work hour groups according to overtime work records. Propensity score matching was performed based on 32 individual background and workplace factors, yielding 74 pairs of propensity-matched subjects. CES-D score, an indicator of depressive state, did not differ significantly among the two groups (p=0.203). However, work motivation, work control, social support and emotional stability correlated with CES-D score. These findings suggest that work control and social support factors are more associated with depressive state than control of work hours. These results also suggest that it is possible to use propensity score matching to evaluate the association between work hours and mental health in occupational study settings. Further studies, in larger populations, are required to determine the association between work hours and mental health parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitsuo Uchida
- Center for Health, Safety and Environmental Management, Shinshu University, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Morita
- Center for Health, Safety and Environmental Management, Shinshu University, Japan
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Miyoshi R, Matsuo H, Takeda R, Komatsu H, Abe H, Ishida Y. Burnout in Japanese residents and its associations with temperament and character. Asian J Psychiatr 2016; 24:5-9. [PMID: 27931906 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2016.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2015] [Revised: 07/19/2016] [Accepted: 08/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIM High risk of burnout in healthcare workers has long been recognized. However, there are no methods to predict vulnerability to burnout. METHODS We examined whether temperament and character are associated with burnout and depressive state in residents by using the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). The TCI was used for residents at the beginning of clinical training and then the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) and the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) were administered at the beginning of clinical training and after four and ten months. Participants were 85 residents who started clinical training after graduating from the University of Miyazaki Hospital in April 2012 and 2013. RESULTS After ten months, 23.5% of participants were newly identified with burnout using the MBI-GS and 15.3% of participants were newly diagnosed with depressive state using the SDS. We found that residents with high Cooperativeness were significantly more prone to burnout and that residents with high Harm Avoidance and low Self-Directedness were significantly more prone to depressive states. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that the TCI can predict not only the risk for future depressive state but also the risk for future burnout. We feel it is important for the resident education system to identify residents with these temperament and character traits and to help high-risk residents avoid burnout and depressive state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryoei Miyoshi
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan; Center of Clinical Training after Graduation, University of Miyazaki Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan.
| | - Hisae Matsuo
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Ryuichiro Takeda
- Health Care and Security Center, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Komatsu
- Center of Clinical Training after Graduation, University of Miyazaki Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Abe
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Yasushi Ishida
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
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Fujii A, Yamada Y, Takayama K, Nakano T, Kishimoto J, Morita T, Nakanishi Y. Longitudinal assessment of pain management with the pain management index in cancer outpatients receiving chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer 2016; 25:925-932. [PMID: 27853929 PMCID: PMC5266766 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-016-3482-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2016] [Accepted: 11/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The adequacy of pain management for individuals with cancer who receive outpatient chemotherapy is unclear. The primary objective of this study was to assess pain prevalence and intensity in such patients. The secondary objectives included assessment of pain management with the pain management index (PMI) and exploration of predictors of inadequate pain management. METHODS Cancer patients who received outpatient chemotherapy were enrolled. Patients were required to complete questionnaires covering demographic data and including the Brief Pain Inventory and the Distress Thermometer and Impact Thermometer. The PMI score was determined twice with an interval of at least 3 weeks. RESULTS Of the 740 patients enrolled in the study, 524 individuals (70.8%) completed all questionnaires. Totals of 282 patients (53.8%) and 264 patients (50.4%) reported pain at baseline and follow-up, respectively, with ∼14% of patients having moderate or severe pain at each assessment. Totals of 365 patients (69.7%) at baseline and 320 patients (61.1%) at follow-up reported pain or were prescribed analgesics, with the rate of inadequate pain management for these patients being 39.7 and 51.6%, respectively. Multivariable analysis for 418 patients (79.8%) who had pain or required analgesics at baseline or follow-up (or both) revealed that the most significant predictor of inadequate pain management was depressive state. CONCLUSIONS Pain in cancer patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy is prevalent and at risk for undertreatment. Pain management should be assessed on a regular basis and is likely to be improved by screening for depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akiko Fujii
- Research Institute for Diseases of the Chest, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Yu Yamada
- Psychiatry Division, Saitama Psychiatric Medical Center, Kitaadachi-gun, Japan
| | - Koichi Takayama
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kaiji-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
| | - Takako Nakano
- Research Institute for Diseases of the Chest, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Junji Kishimoto
- Department of Research and Development of Next Generation Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Morita
- Department of Palliative and Supportive Care, Palliative Care Team and Seirei Hospice, Seirei Mikatahara Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Yoichi Nakanishi
- Research Institute for Diseases of the Chest, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Moriya S, Tahara Y, Sasaki H, Ishigooka J, Shibata S. Housing under abnormal light-dark cycles attenuates day/night expression rhythms of the clock genes Per1, Per2, and Bmal1 in the amygdala and hippocampus of mice. Neurosci Res 2015; 99:16-21. [PMID: 26026603 DOI: 10.1016/j.neures.2015.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2014] [Revised: 04/12/2015] [Accepted: 05/13/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Although the results of previous studies have suggested that disruptions in circadian rhythms are involved in the pathogenesis of depression, no studies have examined the interaction of clock gene expression deficit and depression state. In this study, we examined clock gene expression levels and depressive-like behavior in mice housed under 3.5h light, 3.5h dark (T = 7) conditions to investigate the association between clock gene expression and depressive state. C57BL/6J mice were housed under a T = 24 cycle (12h light, 12h dark) or a T = 7 cycle and clock gene expression levels in the hippocampus and the amygdala were measured by real-time RT-PCR. Depressive state was evaluated by the forced swim test (FST). Although circadian rhythms of Per1 and Per2 clock gene expression in the hippocampus and amygdala were still detected under T = 7 conditions, rhythmicity and expression levels of both significantly decreased. Mice housed with a T = 7 cycle showed increased immobile time in the FST than those with a T = 24 cycle. The present results suggest that the presence of a depressive state around the early active phase of activity may be related to impairment of rhythmicity and expression levels of Per1 and Per2 genes under abnormal light-dark conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunpei Moriya
- Laboratory of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8480, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Women's Medical University, School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan
| | - Yu Tahara
- Laboratory of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8480, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Sasaki
- Laboratory of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8480, Japan
| | - Jun Ishigooka
- Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Women's Medical University, School of Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan
| | - Shigenobu Shibata
- Laboratory of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8480, Japan.
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Kikuchi Y, Nakaya M, Ikeda M, Okuzumi S, Takeda M, Nishi M. Relationship between depressive state, job stress, and sense of coherence among female nurses. Indian J Occup Environ Med 2014; 18:32-5. [PMID: 25006315 PMCID: PMC4083521 DOI: 10.4103/0019-5278.134959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: People with a strong sense of coherence (SOC) have a high ability to cope with stress and maintain good physical and mental health. Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between depressive state, job stress, and SOC among nurses in a Japanese general hospital. Materials and Methods: A self-reporting survey was conducted among 348 female nurses in a general hospital. Job stress was measured using the Japanese version of the effort-reward imbalance (ERI) scale. Depressive state was assessed by the K6 scale. SOC was assessed with the SOC scale, which includes 29 items. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine factors that significantly affect depressive state. Results: SOC, over-commitment, effort-esteem ratio, and age were significantly correlated with the depressive state (β = −0.46, P < 0.001; β = 0.27, P < 0.001; β = 0.16, P < 0.001; β = −0.10, P < 0.001, respectively). Conclusions: SOC may have a major influence on the depressive state among female nurses in a Japanese general hospital. From a practical perspective, health care professionals should try to enhance the SOC of nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoko Kikuchi
- Department of Psychiatry, Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Makoto Nakaya
- Department of Psychiatry, Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan ; Department of Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Miki Ikeda
- Department of Psychiatry, Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shoko Okuzumi
- Department of Psychiatry, Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mihoko Takeda
- Department of Psychiatry, Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Miyoko Nishi
- Department of Nurse, Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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Baba H, Kohno K, Inoue T, Nakai Y, Toyomaki A, Suzuki T, Hatano K, Arai H, Terao T. The effects of mental state on assessment of bipolar temperament. J Affect Disord 2014; 161:1-3. [PMID: 24751299 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2013] [Revised: 03/05/2014] [Accepted: 03/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego-auto questionnaire (TEMPS-A) was designed to identify temperaments which derive from traits but not states, there is a possibility that TEMPS-A scores might be affected by mental state in non-clinical populations. For the purpose of clarifying the effects of mental state on TEMPS-A scores, it is worthwhile to examine associations of the full version of the TEMPS-A with various depressive scales and, if possible, mania rating scales. METHODS TEMPS-A data acquired from 314 medical students and staff was used to investigate the association of temperament scores with mental assessment scores such as the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report Japanese version (QIDS-SR-J), the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the Hamilton Depression rating scale (HAM-D) and the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS). RESULTS Depressive state scores were significantly and positively associated with depressive, anxious, cyclothymic, and irritable temperament scores of TEMPS-A whereas sub-threshold hypomanic state scores were significantly and positively associated with irritable temperament of TEMPS-A. There was no association between depressive state or sub-threshold hypomanic state and hyperthymic temperament scores. LIMITATIONS The nature of the present study is cross-sectional, and it is unknown whether depressive and/or sub-threshold hypomanic states may have affected temperament scores or whether temperament scores might have affected depressive and/or sub-threshold hypomanic scores. Other limitations are that the sample may not represent the entire population and that there is no evidence that Japanese findings can be applicable outside Japan. CONCLUSIONS It is worthwhile to consider the effects of mental state on temperament scores of TEMPS-A even in non-clinical population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hajime Baba
- Department of Psychiatry, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Juntendo Koshigaya Hospital, Japan
| | - Kentaro Kohno
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
| | - Takeshi Inoue
- Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Yukiei Nakai
- Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Atsuhito Toyomaki
- Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Toshihito Suzuki
- Department of Psychiatry, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Juntendo Koshigaya Hospital, Japan
| | - Koji Hatano
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
| | - Heii Arai
- Department of Psychiatry, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Juntendo Koshigaya Hospital, Japan
| | - Takeshi Terao
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Japan.
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Nabeta H, Mizoguchi Y, Matsushima J, Imamura Y, Watanabe I, Tateishi T, Kojima N, Kawashima T, Yamada S, Monji A. Association of salivary cortisol levels and later depressive state in elderly people living in a rural community: a 3-year follow-up study. J Affect Disord 2014; 158:85-9. [PMID: 24655770 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2014] [Accepted: 02/03/2014] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Late-life depressive disorder is becoming an important issue in health economics in the world, as it has been reported to be one of major risk factors for incidence of dementia. Identification of predictive markers associated with depression in later life is therefore of high priority in public health. The aim of the study was to examine the association of salivary cortisol levels with a later depressive state in elderly healthy people living in a rural Japan community. METHODS Salivary cortisol levels were measured in 68 elderly healthy people (24 men; 44 women) followed by completion of the BDI, MMSE, and FAB from 2004 to 2006. The same cohort underwent BDI again from 2007 to 2009. RESULTS In healthy elderly women subject, a significant positive correlation was found between salivary cortisol levels at baseline and BDI scores at follow-up, but not at baseline. Salivary cortisol levels at baseline were not correlated with the score of either MMSE or FAB. When the cut-off point of BDI scores were set at 20/21, logistic regression analyses revealed that salivary cortisol levels at baseline had a significant positive relationship with a later depressive state. Age and gender were also significantly related with a later depressive state. LIMITATIONS The present study involves small number of participants. CONCLUSIONS Higher salivary cortisol levels were associated with a later depressive state in elderly healthy women living in rural community. Salivary cortisol might be a predictive marker for a later depressive state in elderly women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiromi Nabeta
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, Japan.
| | - Yoshito Mizoguchi
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, Japan
| | - Jun Matsushima
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, Japan
| | - Yoshiomi Imamura
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, Japan; Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies, Kurume University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Itaru Watanabe
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, Japan
| | | | | | - Toshiro Kawashima
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, Japan
| | - Shigeto Yamada
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, Japan; St Lucia׳s Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Akira Monji
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, Japan.
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Kawada T, Yasuo K, Yosiaki S, Suzuki S. Prevalence of insomnia and its relationship to the health habits or status of women living along a city road part 1. epidemiologie study. Environ Health Prev Med 2012; 1:211-5. [PMID: 21432477 DOI: 10.1007/bf02931219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/1996] [Accepted: 10/24/1996] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The prevalence rate of insomnia among 424 married women and its associated factors were surveyed. Insomnia is defined as having one of the following symptoms one or more times per week: difficulty inducing sleep (Fl), difficulty maintaining sleep (F2), early morning awakening (F3), light sleep (F4), or worry about poor sleep quality (F5). Poor sleep as a whole in the past one month (F6) was also inquired about. Percentages of Fl, F2, F3 and F5 among the subjects in their sixties were 21.3%, 13.3%, 6.7% and 10.7%, respectively, relatively higher than those of subjects in their thirties or forties. There was a significant difference in the percentage of F6 among four age categories (p < 0.05), and the percentage of F6 was highest (23.3%) in those in their thirties. Depressive state correlated with six insomnia items, Fl to F6 (rs.=-0.195, -0.161, -0.117,-0.221, -0.176, 0.284, respectively). Perceived health status correlated with Fl (-0.237), F4 (-0.213), F5 (-0.259), and F6 (0.373). Present medical condition correlated with Fl (-0.195), F3 (-0.146), and F5 (-0.220). The prevalence rates of insomnia for subjects in their thirties, forties, fifties and sixties were 16.7%, 17.7%, 25.7%, and 24.0%, respectively. Increases in the percentages of difficulty in inducting and maintaining sleep, early morning awakening and worry about poor sleep quality in the subjects in their sixties, and sleep dissatisfaction of those in their thirties were recognized.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Kawada
- Department of Public Health, Gunma University School of Medicine, Showa 3-39-22, 371, Maebashi, Japan,
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