1
|
Siriyotha S, Pattanaprateep O, Srimahachota S, Sansanayudh N, Thakkinstian A, Limpijankit T. Factors associated with health-related quality of life in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: Thai PCI registry. Front Cardiovasc Med 2023; 10:1260993. [PMID: 38028486 PMCID: PMC10663305 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1260993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been shown to improve health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). The objectives of this study were to assess the changes in HRQoL and factors influencing these changes in CAD patients after undergoing PCI. Methods Data from a nationwide PCI registry across 39 hospitals in Thailand were collected in 2018-2019, including baseline characteristics, comorbid diseases, angiographic CAD severity, procedural details, and type of health insurance. HRQoL, as measured by utility scores, was determined in all patients using the Thai version of EQ-5D-5l at admission, discharge, and 6 and 12 months after discharge. The effects of time after PCI procedure and various factors on mean utility scores were assessed using a mixed-effect linear regression model. Results A total of 19,701 patients were included in the analysis; they had a mean age of 64.2 ± 11.7 years and were predominantly (69.1%) male. Following PCI, the mean utility scores increased from 66.6 ± 19.6 at admission to 81.9 ± 13.8 at discharge, and remained stable at 6 and 12 months (86.1 ± 12.3 and 88.0 ± 11.7, respectively). After adjusting for potential confounding variables, several factors were found to be independently associated with improved HRQoL, including angiographic success, male gender, overweight status, dyslipidemia, and radial access. Six other factors were associated with less improved HRQoLs, including cardiogenic shock/IABP support, old age, CKD, clinical presentation (STEMI and NSTEMI), prior cerebrovascular disease, and heart failure. There were no associations of CAD severity and procedural details with HRQoL. No differences were found related to type of health insurance, except that patients who were uninsured or self-pay tended to have less improvement in HRQoL. Conclusion HRQoL improved significantly after PCI in these subjects, as observed through 1 year of follow-up. Identifying the factors influencing these improvements may assist clinicians in tailoring patient interventions to optimise quality of life after PCI.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sukanya Siriyotha
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Oraluck Pattanaprateep
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Suphot Srimahachota
- Cardiac Center and Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital and Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Nakarin Sansanayudh
- Cardiology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Pharmongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Ammarin Thakkinstian
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Thosaphol Limpijankit
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Péntek M, Poór G, Gulácsi L, Zrubka Z, Brodszky V, Rencz F, Dobos Á, Farkas M, Kovács L, Baji P. Musculoskeletal health and capability wellbeing: Associations between the HAQ-DI, ICECAP-A and ICECAP-O measures in a population survey. Musculoskelet Sci Pract 2021; 55:102420. [PMID: 34271413 DOI: 10.1016/j.msksp.2021.102420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 06/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The capability approach has received increasing attention in wellbeing measurement in the past years, but it has still remained an underexplored area in musculoskeletal (MSK) health. OBJECTIVE We aimed to explore the capability wellbeing in relation to MSK health, by measuring the associations between the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) physical functioning and the ICECAP-A and ICECAP-O capability wellbeing measures. DESIGN A cross-sectional survey was performed in 2019 on a representative sample of the Hungarian general adult population. METHOD Capability wellbeing was measured by the ICECAP-A (age-group 18-64) and ICECAP-O (age group 65+) questionnaires. MSK health was defined by the HAQ-DI, the mobility domain of the EQ-5D-3L/-5L health status measures, self-reported walking problems and MSK diagnosis (neck/back/low back defects, hip/knee arthrosis, osteoporosis). RESULTS Altogether 2021 individuals (female: 50.1%) participated in the survey with mean (SD) age of 48.7 (17.9) years and HAQ-DI of 0.138 (0.390). ICECAP-A (N = 1568, 77.6%) and ICECAP-O (N = 453, 22.4%) scores were on average (SD) 0.894 (0.126) and 0.828 (0.150), respectively. Spearman correlations between the HAQ-DI and ICECAP-A/-O index scores were moderate (r = -0.303 and -0.496; p < 0.05). Both the ICECAP-A/-O index scores differed significantly (ANOVA test, p < 0.05) across all MSK subgroups. In the ordinary least square regressions, marginal effects of ICECAP-A/-O scores on HAQ-DI were significant (-0.149 and -0.123) when controlling for socio-demographic characteristics. CONCLUSIONS MSK health problems are associated with lower capability wellbeing. ICECAP-A/-O might capture effects of MSK conditions not measured by the HAQ-DI or the EQ-5D-5L. Further studies should test these associations in disease-specific samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Márta Péntek
- Health Economics Research Center, University Research and Innovation Center, Óbuda University, Bécsi út 96/B, H-1034, Budapest, Hungary; Department of Health Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, Fővám Tér 8, H-1093, Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Gyula Poór
- I. Department of Rheumatology, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy; Frankel Leó út 62., H-1023, Budapest, Hungary
| | - László Gulácsi
- Health Economics Research Center, University Research and Innovation Center, Óbuda University, Bécsi út 96/B, H-1034, Budapest, Hungary; Department of Health Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, Fővám Tér 8, H-1093, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zsombor Zrubka
- Health Economics Research Center, University Research and Innovation Center, Óbuda University, Bécsi út 96/B, H-1034, Budapest, Hungary; Department of Health Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, Fővám Tér 8, H-1093, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Valentin Brodszky
- Department of Health Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, Fővám Tér 8, H-1093, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Fanni Rencz
- Department of Health Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, Fővám Tér 8, H-1093, Budapest, Hungary; Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Premium Postdoctoral Research Programme, Nádor U. 7, H-1051, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ágota Dobos
- Corvinus Center for Teaching Foreign Language Education and Research, Corvinus University of Budapest, Fővám Tér 8, H-1093, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Miklós Farkas
- Department of Accounting and Finance, University of Bristol, Priory Road Complex, Bristol BS8 1TU, UK
| | - Levente Kovács
- Physiological Controls Research Center, University Research and Innovation Center, Óbuda University, Bécsi út 96/B, H-1034, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Petra Baji
- Department of Health Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, Fővám Tér 8, H-1093, Budapest, Hungary
| |
Collapse
|