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Ayaz M, Gök B. The effect of e-portfolio application on reflective thinking and learning motivation of primary school teacher candidates. Curr Psychol 2022; 42:1-17. [PMID: 36590011 PMCID: PMC9792926 DOI: 10.1007/s12144-022-04135-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this research is to determine the effect of e-portfolio application on reflective thinking and learning motivation of primary school teacher candidates. The study group of the research consists of primary school teacher candidates studying in the 3rd year of the Faculty of Education of a state university in Ankara. In the research, a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group was used. Quantitative data of the study were collected using the Learning motivation scale, Reflective thinking scale and Performance tasks and independent samples t-test, two-factor ANOVA for mixed designs and Mann Whitney U-Test were used in the analysis of quantitative data. The qualitative data of the study were collected by applying a semi-structured interview form to the primary school teacher candidates in the experimental group through the interview technique. In addition, content analysis method was used in the analysis of qualitative data. When the results obtained from the research were examined, it was seen that there was a significant difference in favour of the experimental group in terms of reflective thinking post-test mean scores. Moreover, when the significance of the difference between the post-test mean scores in terms of learning motivation was examined, it was seen that there was a significant difference in favour of the experimental group. It was determined that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in favour of the experimental group in terms of the performance tasks administered to the primary school teacher candidates. As a result, it was concluded that e-portfolio applications have a positive effect on reflective thinking, learning motivation and performance tasks of primary school teacher candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmut Ayaz
- Faculty of Education, Department of Elementary Education, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Bilge Gök
- Faculty of Education, Department of Elementary Education, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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Baghbani R, Rakhshan M, Zarifsanaiey N, Nemati R, Daneshi S. Comparison of the effectiveness of the electronic portfolio and online discussion forum methods in teaching professional belonging and ethical behaviors to nursing students: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Med Educ 2022; 22:618. [PMID: 35965313 PMCID: PMC9376119 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-022-03677-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nursing is a profession that has had many ethical aspects and understanding professional belonging and ethics as a deep and complex process is one of the basic concepts in this field. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of training professional belonging and ethical behaviors in two methods: electronic portfolio and online discussion forum in nursing students. METHODS This study is a single-blinded randomized-controlled trial (RCT) with two parallel intervention groups and a third control group. The sample size was 90 selected by block randomization method. The educational contents of professional belonging and ethical behaviors were presented to the participants in two ways: electronic portfolio and online discussion forum. Demographic information form, professional belonging questionnaire, and ethical behaviors questionnaire were applied to collect data. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24 software. Respectively mean, standard deviation and repeated measured, analysis of variance tests was used in descriptive and analytic statistic. (P value < 0.05). RESULTS Comparison of the mean score of professional belonging and ethical behavior in the three stages of pretest, immediately after the test and four weeks after the test in all three groups was significant (P < 0.001). The control group had a higher mean score of professional belonging immediately after the test (108.18 ± 48.9) compared to the other two groups. Also, the online discussion forum group had a higher mean score on ethical behavior in four weeks after the test (104.2 ± 0.8) compared to the other two groups. CONCLUSION Training based on two methods of the electronic portfolio and online discussion forum increases and enhances the level of ethical behaviors in students. Therefore, the implementation of such methods of training can be useful in improving, promoting, and learning ethical behaviors in nursing students. On the other hand, training based on the two methods had a negative impact on professional belonging. Therefore, it is suggested that future studies be conducted with a greater focus on areas of professional belonging. TRIAL REGISTRATION This research has been registered in Iranian Clinical Trial Registration Center (IRCT) with registration number "IRCT20180612040063N1" and registration date "16/07/2018".
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Baghbani
- Department of Medical Emergencies, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Mahnaz Rakhshan
- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Nahid Zarifsanaiey
- Department of E-Learning in Medical Sciences, Virtual School and Center of Excellence in E-Learning, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Reza Nemati
- Department of Medical Emergencies, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Safieh Daneshi
- Clinical Research Development Center, The Persian Gulf Martyrs Hospital, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
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Castellanos-Ortega A, Broch MJ, Barrios M, Fuentes-Dura MC, Sancerni-Beitia MD, Vicent C, Gimeno R, Ramírez P, Pérez F, García-Ros R. Acceptance and validity of the methods used to implement a competency based medical education programme in an Intensive Care Department of a teaching referral center. Med Intensiva 2021; 45:411-420. [PMID: 34563341 DOI: 10.1016/j.medine.2019.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES 1. To determine the satisfaction of tutors and residents with a specific methodology used to implement CoBaTrICE. 2. To determine the reliability and validity of the global rating scales designed ad hoc to assess the performance of the residents for training purposes. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS All the residents and tutors of the ICU Department of the Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe de Valencia. INTERVENTION CoBaTrICE implementation started in March 2016, it was based on: (1) Training the tutors in feedback techniques; (2) Performing multiple objective and structured work based assessments to achieve the competences of the program; and (3) The use of an electronic portfolio to promote learning reflection and to collect the evidence that learning was taking place. METHODS The acceptance of CoBaTrICE was explored through a satisfaction survey conducted after 9 months of implementation of the training program. The 15 residents and 5 tutors of the ICU Department were asked about the methodology of the formative assessments, the quality of the feedback, self-learning regulation and the electronic portfolio usefulness. The validity of the global rating scales was assessed through the tests alfa de Cronbach, reliability and generalizability indexes, and intraclass correlation coefficient. RESULTS The implementation of CoBaTrICE was satisfactory in all the dimensions studied. The global rating scales used for formative purposes showed reliability and validity. CONCLUSIONS The methodology used to implement CoBaTrICE was highly valued by tutors and residents. The global rating scales used for formative purposes showed reliability and validity.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Castellanos-Ortega
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - M J Broch
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Barrios
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - M C Fuentes-Dura
- Departamento de Metodología de Ciencias del Comportamiento, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - M D Sancerni-Beitia
- Departamento de Metodología de Ciencias del Comportamiento, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Vicent
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - R Gimeno
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - P Ramírez
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - F Pérez
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - R García-Ros
- Departamento de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
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Moeinzadeh F, Ayati SHR, Iraj B, Mortazavi M, Vafamehr V. Designing, implementation, and evaluation of internship comprehensive system for assessment and monitoring. J Educ Health Promot 2021; 10:93. [PMID: 34084840 PMCID: PMC8150063 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_626_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND During the past decade, the benefits of using portfolios, especially electronic portfolios, were recognized. Due to the lack of using portfolios and especially electronic portfolio in the clinical evaluations of internship training in medical schools of Iran, this study has designed, implemented, and evaluated a comprehensive system for monitoring and evaluating the activities of interns. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study was a software development study in the three phases of design, implementation, and evaluation. All stages of the project were carried out in the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences during 2019-2020. The software design phase was performed using the Rapid Application Development Methodology (RAD model). In the implementation phase, it was used as a pilot study in the internal department of the medical school. System evaluation was performed using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Data were analyzed using the content analysis for qualitative data and descriptive statistical analysis using the SPSS software for quantitative data. RESULTS In the educational standards survey, in 10 items, the percentage of choosing "perfectly fit" and "fit" was above 90% (high quality). In the technical standards questionnaire, out of 35 items related to software technical quality, eight items were of acceptable quality and 27 of them were partially acceptable. In the Student Satisfaction Questionnaire, in 9 items, interns' satisfaction with the system was high or very high, and in either case, there was little or no dissatisfaction or satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS Positive educational effects can be used in all clinical settings if modification and improvement of the software continues, with slight modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Firouzeh Moeinzadeh
- Isfahan Kidney Diseases Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Sayed Hamid Reza Ayati
- Ministry of Road and Urban Development Road, Housing and Urban Development Research Center, Roads and Urban Development Office of Isfahan Province, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Bijan Iraj
- Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mojgan Mortazavi
- Isfahan Kidney Diseases Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Vajiheh Vafamehr
- Medical Education Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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Frank A, Gifford K. Electronic portfolio use in pediatric residency and perceived efficacy as a tool for teaching lifelong learning. BMC Med Educ 2017; 17:202. [PMID: 29126405 PMCID: PMC5681817 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-017-1045-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2016] [Accepted: 11/02/2017] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Residency programs use electronic portfolios (efolios) to organize data, track resident performance, and sometimes teach and assess lifelong learning (LLL) skills. Published studies on efolios in graduate medical education are mostly descriptions of implementation at individual institutions. METHODS An anonymous online survey was sent to 199 pediatric residency program directors across the United States. Efolio usage patterns were described and compared between program directors that perceived efolios effective at fostering LLL and those that did not. RESULTS Surveys were completed by 82 of 199 program directors (41%), and 55% used efolios. The 20% (9 of 45) of program directors that believed efolios were effective at teaching LLL more often used self-assessment (88% vs. 50%, p = 0.05) and goal-setting (75% vs. 40%, p = 0.03) functionalities. Common efolio challenges included limited usability and difficulty integrating data. Most non-users (65%) would like to invest in efolios. CONCLUSIONS Respondents reported technical and convenience-related challenges to efolio use, which need to be addressed for efolios to meet their potential as valuable learning tools. The use of self-assessments and goal-setting features was associated with program directors' perceptions that efolios were effective at fostering LLL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annabel Frank
- Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Expected M.D. 2018, 1 Bluxome Street, Suite 205, San Francisco, CA 94107 USA
| | - Kimberly Gifford
- Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Program Director, Children’s Hospital at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Pediatric Residency, One Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA
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Fajiculay JR, Parikh BT, Wright CV, Sheehan AH. Student perceptions of digital badges in a drug information and literature evaluation course. Curr Pharm Teach Learn 2017; 9:881-886. [PMID: 29233319 DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2017.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2016] [Revised: 01/20/2017] [Accepted: 05/20/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The purpose of this article is to describe student perceptions of implementation of digital badges in a drug information and literature evaluation course. EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY AND SETTING Two digital badges were developed as voluntary learning opportunities. Student perceptions were obtained through pre- and post-survey instruments consisting of selected questions from the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire. FINDINGS The response rate was 69% (106/153). At baseline, 53% of respondents agreed that digital badges could help them better understand course material. More students agreed they would share earned digital badges on LinkedIn (68%) than Facebook (19%). Most students who earned digital badges agreed that badges helped increase their confidence in course material (73%), focus on specific learning objectives (55%), look deeper into course competencies (64%), and were a useful adjunct to the traditional teaching method (82%). DISCUSSION AND SUMMARY Digital badges were perceived by students as a positive adjunct to learning and may provide a novel mechanism for development of an electronic skills-based portfolio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jay R Fajiculay
- US Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20993, United States.
| | - Bhavini T Parikh
- AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, 1800 Concord Pike, Wilmington, DE 19803, United States.
| | - Casey V Wright
- Informatics, Teaching, and Learning Technologies, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States.
| | - Amy Heck Sheehan
- Purdue University, College of Pharmacy, Fifth Third Bank Building, 640 Eskenazi Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46202, United States.
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Avila J, Sostmann K, Breckwoldt J, Peters H. Evaluation of the free, open source software WordPress as electronic portfolio system in undergraduate medical education. BMC Med Educ 2016; 16:157. [PMID: 27255920 PMCID: PMC4891874 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-016-0678-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2015] [Accepted: 05/26/2016] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Electronic portfolios (ePortfolios) are used to document and support learning activities. E-portfolios with mobile capabilities allow even more flexibility. However, the development or acquisition of ePortfolio software is often costly, and at the same time, commercially available systems may not sufficiently fit the institution's needs. The aim of this study was to design and evaluate an ePortfolio system with mobile capabilities using a commercially free and open source software solution. METHODS We created an online ePortfolio environment using the blogging software WordPress based on reported capability features of such software by a qualitative weight and sum method. Technical implementation and usability were evaluated by 25 medical students during their clinical training by quantitative and qualitative means using online questionnaires and focus groups. RESULTS The WordPress ePortfolio environment allowed students a broad spectrum of activities - often documented via mobile devices - like collection of multimedia evidences, posting reflections, messaging, web publishing, ePortfolio searches, collaborative learning, knowledge management in a content management system including a wiki and RSS feeds, and the use of aid tools for studying. The students' experience with WordPress revealed a few technical problems, and this report provides workarounds. The WordPress ePortfolio was rated positively by the students as a content management system (67 % of the students), for exchange with other students (74 %), as a note pad for reflections (53 %) and for its potential as an information source for assessment (48 %) and exchange with a mentor (68 %). On the negative side, 74 % of the students in this pilot study did not find it easy to get started with the system, and 63 % rated the ePortfolio as not being user-friendly. Qualitative analysis indicated a need for more introductory information and training. CONCLUSIONS It is possible to build an advanced ePortfolio system with mobile capabilities with the free and open source software WordPress. This allows institutions without proprietary software to build a sophisticated ePortfolio system adapted to their needs with relatively few resources. The implementation of WordPress should be accompanied by introductory courses in the use of the software and its apps in order to facilitate its usability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Avila
- Dieter Scheffner Center for Medical Education and Educational Research, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, 10098, Germany.
| | - Kai Sostmann
- Dieter Scheffner Center for Medical Education and Educational Research, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, 10098, Germany
| | - Jan Breckwoldt
- Dieter Scheffner Center for Medical Education and Educational Research, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, 10098, Germany
| | - Harm Peters
- Dieter Scheffner Center for Medical Education and Educational Research, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, 10098, Germany
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