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Oiwa K, Fujita K, Lee S, Morishita T, Tsujikawa T, Negoro E, Hara T, Tsurumi H, Ueda T, Yamauchi T. Prognostic value of metabolic tumor volume of extranodal involvement in diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Ann Hematol 2023; 102:1141-1148. [PMID: 36951966 PMCID: PMC10102098 DOI: 10.1007/s00277-023-05165-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 03/24/2023]
Abstract
Extranodal involvement predicts poor outcomes of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), but the impact of the metabolic tumor burden (MTV) of extranodal sites using positron emission tomography has not been clarified. This study aimed to assess the impact of extranodal MTV on overall survival (OS). We retrospectively analyzed 145 newly diagnosed DLBCL patients and verified the prognostic impact of each extranodal and nodal MTV. Multivariate Cox hazards modelling using both extranodal and nodal MTV as covariables identified extranodal MTV as a significant factor for OS (hazard ratio [HR] 1.072, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.019-1.129, P = 0.008), but not nodal MTV. Multivariate Cox modelling using restricted cubic splines demonstrated that the impact of total MTV depends on the MTV of extranodal sites, not of nodal sites. When both the number and MTV of extranodal involvements were used as covariables, extranodal MTV remained a significant predictor of OS (HR 1.070, 95%CI 1.017-1.127, P = 0.009), but the number of extranodal sites did not. Extranodal MTV potentially had a more significant role on prognosis than nodal MTV. When considering prognostic impacts, the MTV of extranodal involvement is significantly more important than the number.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kana Oiwa
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Nagoya City University, Aichi, Japan
| | - Kei Fujita
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Matsunami General Hospital, Dendai 185-1 Kasamatsu-Cho, Hashima-Gun, Gifu, 501-6062, Japan
| | - Shin Lee
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Matsunami General Hospital, Dendai 185-1 Kasamatsu-Cho, Hashima-Gun, Gifu, 501-6062, Japan.
| | - Tetsuji Morishita
- Department of Internal Medicine, Matsunami General Hospital, Gifu, Japan
- Department of Healthcare Economics and Quality Management, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshida Konoe-Cho, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Tsujikawa
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan
| | - Eiju Negoro
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan
- Department of Cancer Care Promotion Center, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan
| | - Takeshi Hara
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Matsunami General Hospital, Dendai 185-1 Kasamatsu-Cho, Hashima-Gun, Gifu, 501-6062, Japan
| | - Hisashi Tsurumi
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Matsunami General Hospital, Dendai 185-1 Kasamatsu-Cho, Hashima-Gun, Gifu, 501-6062, Japan
| | - Takanori Ueda
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan
| | - Takahiro Yamauchi
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan
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Murad V, Cheon GJ. Rosai-Dorfman Disease: Importance of 18F FDG PET/CT to Determine Extension and Extranodal Involvement. Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2021; 55:146-148. [PMID: 34093894 DOI: 10.1007/s13139-021-00683-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 01/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Rosai-Dorfman disease or sinus histiocytosis with lymphadenopathy is a rare benign histiocytic proliferative disorder of unknown etiology first described in 1969. It typically affects older females and most common presentation is with massive lymphadenopathy and nonspecific systemic symptoms; therefore, it is often confused with lymphoproliferative disorders [1, 2]. We present the case of a 69-year-old woman with nasal obstruction as only complaint. Laboratory tests showed normal leukocyte count with elevated ANC (absolute neutrophil count), normal RBC count with normal MCV (mean corpuscular volume) and MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin), elevated ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate), and normal IgG, IgA, and IgM values. Evaluation revealed a nasopharyngeal mass, which was biopsied and reported emperipolesis with positive CD68 and S-100; typical and differential findings of this disease [1, 2]. 18F FDG PET/CT was performed to determine the extent and involvement of the disease. Considering the presence of few symptoms and no significant laboratory abnormality, treating physicians decided to start a regimen of corticosteroids (prednisolone) for a period of 4 months, after which a follow-up with 18F FDG PET/CT will be performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Murad
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Gi Jeong Cheon
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
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Song MK, Chung JS, Lim SN, Lee WS, Lee SM, Kim SJ, Shim HK, Lee SM. Clinical Impact of Extranodal Metabolic Tumor Volume in 240 Diffuse Large B cell Lymphoma Patients with Extranodal Involvement. Ann Hematol 2021; 100:1221-9. [PMID: 33768337 DOI: 10.1007/s00277-021-04498-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The present study is to investigate whether extranodal (EN) metabolic tumor volume (MTV) would have a specific clinical meaning for survival in EN diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients. Two hundred forty DLBCL patients with EN involvement received 18F-fluorodeoxygenase (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) were enrolled. Survival analysis revealed that low EN MTV (PFS [progression-free survival], HR = 0.278, 95% CI = 0.127-0.807, p = 0.001; OS [overall survival], HR = 0.320, 95% CI = 0.145-0.703, p = 0.003), low total MTV (PFS, HR = 0.194, 95% CI = 0.085-0.445, p < 0.001; OS, HR = 0.213, 95% CI = 0.092-0.491, p < 0.007), and high National Cancer Center Network-International Prognostic Index score (PFS, HR = 3.152, 95% CI = 1.732-5.734, p < 0.001; OS, HR = 2.457, 95% CI = 1.363-4.430, p = 0.003) were independently associated with survivals in the patients. Our data showed that EN MTV is a useful and novel prognostic parameter for predicting survival in DLBCL patients with EN involvement.
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Lloret-Durà MA, Panach-Navarrete J, Mata-Cano D, Martínez-Jabaloyas JM. [Penile Cancer: A case for non-lymph node disease following a negative sentinel node exploration.]. ARCH ESP UROL 2021; 74:265-268. [PMID: 33650543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the case of a patient with subcutaneous inguinal recurrence of penile cancer without lymph node involvement. METHODS Description of a clinical case and review of the literature on the subject. RESULTS We present the case of a 72-year-old man with penile cancer and extranodal inguinal extension that affected subcutaneous cell tissue, with a history of negative sentinel lymph node and subsequently without invasion of the regional lymph nodes in lymphadenectomy after chemotherapy. The patient presented disease progression despite multimodal treatment. CONCLUSION Extranodal inguinal involvement in penile cancer may occur despite a history of negative sentinel lymph node. The evolution of the patient we presented was disastrous despite the multimodal treatment carried out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcos Antonio Lloret-Durà
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia. Facultat de Medicina i Odontologia. Universitat de València
| | - Jorge Panach-Navarrete
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia. Facultat de Medicina i Odontologia. Universitat de València
| | - Daniel Mata-Cano
- Servicio de Anatomía Patológica. Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia. Valencia. España
| | - José María Martínez-Jabaloyas
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia. Facultat de Medicina i Odontologia. Universitat de València
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Swain SK, Das A, Sahoo S, Baisakh MR, Sahu MC. An unusual presentation of extranodal Rosai-Dorfman disease threatening the airway. Auris Nasus Larynx 2015; 43:197-9. [PMID: 26188562 DOI: 10.1016/j.anl.2015.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2015] [Revised: 06/23/2015] [Accepted: 06/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a rare benign systemic histiocytic proliferation, characterized by massive lymph node enlargement and sometimes associated with extranodal involvement. Even though it is considered as a benign disease, fatalities can occur due to its unusually large size and its location. Our case highlighting a primary extranodal site of vallecula, which is extremely rare and not reported in literature before. It presented with almost complete obstructing the oropharyngeal airway creating a life threatening situation, needed emergency tracheostomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh K Swain
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, IMS and SUM Hospital, Siksha "O" Anusandhan University, K8, Kalinganagar, Bhubaneswar 751003, Odisha, India.
| | - Alok Das
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, IMS and SUM Hospital, Siksha "O" Anusandhan University, K8, Kalinganagar, Bhubaneswar 751003, Odisha, India
| | - Sangeeta Sahoo
- Department of Anesthesia, IMS and SUM Hospital, Siksha "O" Anusandhan University, K8, Kalinganagar, Bhubaneswar 751003, Odisha, India
| | - Manas R Baisakh
- Department of Pathology, Apollo Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Mahesh C Sahu
- Central Research Laboratory, IMS and SUM Hospital, Siksha "O" Anusandhan University, K8, Kalinganagar, Bhubaneswar 751003, Odisha, India
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Kim DY, Park JH, Shin DA, Yi S, Ha Y, Yoon DH, Kim KN. Rosai-dorfman disease in thoracic spine: a rare case of compression fracture. Korean J Spine 2014; 11:198-201. [PMID: 25346769 PMCID: PMC4206961 DOI: 10.14245/kjs.2014.11.3.198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2014] [Revised: 09/20/2014] [Accepted: 09/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy known as Rosai-Dorfman disease is characterized by painless bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy. Extranodal manifestations are uncommon and spinal involvement is rare. A 15-year-old man presented with intermittent midthoracic back pain only. He had no specific findings on neurologic examinations, hematologic and biochemical laboratory tests. Radiological examination of thoracic spine revealed collapse of T6 vertebrae with thoracic kyphosis and osteolytic lesion of T12 vertebra body. He underwent a removal of bone tumor, anterior reconstruction with mesh and pedicle screw fixation via posterior approach for pathologic confirmation and stabilization. Histopathologic study of the lesion revealed focal infiltration of large histiocytes showing emperipolesis. Immunochemistry stain of histiocytes was positive for CD68 and S-100 but negative for CD1a. This report presents a rare case and literature review of extranodal Rosai-dorfman disease in thoracic spine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Do Young Kim
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ji Hye Park
- Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong Ah Shin
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seung Yi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yoon Ha
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Do Heum Yoon
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Keung Nyun Kim
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Akkas BE, Vural GU. Standardized uptake value for (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose is correlated with a high International Prognostic Index and the presence of extranodal involvement in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol 2013; 33:148-52. [PMID: 24094371 DOI: 10.1016/j.remn.2013.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2013] [Revised: 07/01/2013] [Accepted: 07/09/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) correlates with the International Prognostic Index (IPI) and the presence of extranodal involvement in patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL). MATERIAL AND METHODS 77 patients (age: 57.2±18.5, 40F, 37M) with DLBCL who underwent FDG PET/CT for initial staging were included. SUVmax of the predominant lesions were compared to Ann Arbor stage, IPI scores, the presence of extranodal involvement and the number extranodal sites. RESULTS PET/CT detected nodal (n:25) and extranodal involvement (n:52) in all the patients. In 27 patients, extranodal disease could only be detected by PET. SUVmax of the predominant lesion in patients with extranodal disease was significantly higher than that of the patients who had only nodal disease (25±12 vs. 15.3±10 respectively, p=0.001). SUVmax significantly correlated with IPI scores; the average SUVmax was significantly correlated with the IPI: Mean SUVmax of the predominant lesion was 13.9±9.5 in patients with low risk (IPI=0-1), 14.2±8.8 in low-intermediate risk group (IPI=2) whereas 26.6±9.5 in high-intermediate risk group (IPI=3) and 25±13.6 in high risk group patients (IPI=4-5) (p=0.002). SUVmax was not correlated with clinical stage, the number of extranodal sites and serum LDH levels. CONCLUSION FDG uptake correlates with IPI and the presence of extranodal involvement in DLBCL. PET is a powerful method to detect extranodal disease in DLBCL. The correlation of SUVmax with these prognostic factors may highlight the importance of pretreatment FDG uptake as a metabolic marker of poor prognosis for patients with DLBCL.
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Affiliation(s)
- B E Akkas
- Ankara Oncology Research and Training Hospital, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - G U Vural
- Ankara Oncology Research and Training Hospital, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
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