Gu L, Liu W, Yan Y, Su L, Wu G, Liang B, Tan J, Huang G. Influence of the β-fibrinogen-455G/A polymorphism on development of ischemic stroke and coronary heart disease.
Thromb Res 2014;
133:993-1005. [PMID:
24448059 DOI:
10.1016/j.thromres.2014.01.001]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2013] [Revised: 11/29/2013] [Accepted: 01/03/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Ischemic stroke (IS) and coronary heart disease (CHD) are two vascular disorders that are a common cause of death worldwide. Several studies have assessed the association of the β-fibrinogen-455G/A (FGB-455G/A) polymorphism and risk of IS and CHD, but the results are still inconsistent. Our study aimed to investigate whether the FGB-455G/A polymorphism was associated with susceptibility to IS and CHD by using meta-analysis.
METHODS
Relevant studies were identified from PubMed, Embase and four Chinese database up to July 2013.Data were analyzed and processed by Stata 11.2. A pooled OR with 95% CI was calculated to estimate the strength of the genetic association. Cumulative meta-analysis was performed to assess the tendency of pooled OR over time.
RESULTS
45 studies based on a total of 7238 cases and 7395 controls were included in our meta-analysis. The results indicated that the FGB-455G/A polymorphism is associated with the risk of IS when compared with the dominant model (OR=1.518, 95%CI=1.279-1.802 for AA+GA vs. GG). In the subgroup analysis by ethnicity, significantly elevated risks were associated with the A allele in Asians (OR=1.700, 95%CI=1.417-2.040), but not in Caucasians (OR=0.942, 95%CI=0.813-1.091). Both the hypertension and non-hypertension subgroups reached significant results, but no significance was found when stratified according to sex or subtype of IS. Results indicate that the FGB-455G/A polymorphism is associated with CHD (OR=1.802, 95%CI=1.445-2.246).
CONCLUSION
Our meta-analysis suggests that the FGB-455G/A polymorphism contributes to susceptibility to IS and CHD.
Collapse