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Marra M, D’Errico C, Montemurro C, Ratti C, Baldoni E, Matic S, Accotto GP. Fast and Sensitive Detection of Soil-Borne Cereal Mosaic Virus in Leaf Crude Extract of Durum Wheat. Viruses 2022; 15:140. [PMID: 36680180 PMCID: PMC9866084 DOI: 10.3390/v15010140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Soil-borne cereal mosaic virus (SBCMV) is a furovirus with rigid rod-shaped particles containing an ssRNA genome, transmitted by Polymyxa graminis Led., a plasmodiophorid that can persist in soil for up to 20 years. SBCMV was reported on common and durum wheat and it can cause yield losses of up to 70%. Detection protocols currently available are costly and time-consuming (real-time PCR) or have limited sensitivity (ELISA). To facilitate an efficient investigation of the real dispersal of SBCMV, it is necessary to develop a new detection tool with the following characteristics: no extraction steps, very fast results, and high sensitivity to allow pooling of a large number of samples. In the present work, we have developed a reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) protocol with such characteristics, and we have compared it with real-time PCR. Our results show that the sensitivity of LAMP and real-time PCR on cDNA and RT-LAMP on crude extracts are comparable, with the obvious advantage that RT-LAMP produces results in minutes rather than hours. This paves the way for extensive field surveys, leading to a better knowledge of the impact of this virus on wheat health and yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monica Marra
- Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, 10135 Turin, Italy
- Department of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Chiara D’Errico
- Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, 10135 Turin, Italy
- European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, LENS, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Cinzia Montemurro
- Department of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Claudio Ratti
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - Elena Baldoni
- Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology, National Research Council, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Slavica Matic
- Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, 10135 Turin, Italy
| | - Gian Paolo Accotto
- Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, 10135 Turin, Italy
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Okada K, Tanaka T, Fukuoka S, Oono Y, Mishina K, Oikawa T, Sato K, Kato T, Komatsuda T, Namai K. Two dominant genes in barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) complementarily encode perfect resistance to Japanese soil-borne wheat mosaic virus. Breed Sci 2022; 72:372-382. [PMID: 36776442 PMCID: PMC9895801 DOI: 10.1270/jsbbs.22046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Japanese soil-borne wheat mosaic virus (Furovirus) is a damaging pathogen of wheat and barley. This virus can survive in the soil for several decades, so the deployment of resistant cultivars represents the only practical control measure. Here, a genetic analysis has identified two regions of the barley genome-one on chromosome 2H and the other on chromosome 3H-as harboring gene(s) encoding resistance to this virus. The joint presence of both loci, termed Jmv1 and Jmv2, made the plants essentially immune, with resistance being dominant over susceptibility at each locus. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the virus is not closely related to the type Furovirus species Soil-borne wheat mosaic virus. There was a difference between the RNA1- and RNA2-based phylogenies of the virus species in Furovirus implying the independent segregation of the virus subgenomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaori Okada
- Tochigi Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station, 1080 Kawaraya-cho, Utsunomiya, Tochigi 320-0002, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Tanaka
- Research Center for Advanced Analysis, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Kan-non-dai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8518, Japan
| | - Shuichi Fukuoka
- Institute of Crop Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Kan-non-dai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8518, Japan
| | - Youko Oono
- Institute of Crop Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Kan-non-dai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8518, Japan
| | - Kohei Mishina
- Institute of Crop Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Kan-non-dai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8518, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Oikawa
- Institute of Crop Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Kan-non-dai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8518, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Sato
- Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, 2-20-1 Chuo, Kurashiki, Okayama 710-0046, Japan
| | - Tsuneo Kato
- Tochigi Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station, 1080 Kawaraya-cho, Utsunomiya, Tochigi 320-0002, Japan
| | - Takao Komatsuda
- Institute of Crop Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Kan-non-dai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8518, Japan
- Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Matsudo, Chiba 271-8510, Japan
- Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences (SAAS), 202 Gongyebei Road, Licheng District, Ji’nan, 250100 Shandong, China
| | - Kiyoshi Namai
- Tochigi Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station, 1080 Kawaraya-cho, Utsunomiya, Tochigi 320-0002, Japan
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Okada K, Kato T, Oikawa T, Komatsuda T, Namai K. A genetic analysis of the resistance in barley to Soil-borne wheat mosaic virus. Breed Sci 2020; 70:617-622. [PMID: 33603558 PMCID: PMC7878938 DOI: 10.1270/jsbbs.20071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Soil-borne wheat mosaic virus (SBWMV), a ubiquitous pathogen commonly encountered in temperate regions of the Northern hemisphere, can damage a number of economically important cereal crops, notably wheat and barley. Given that the plasmodiophorid cercozoan Polymyxa graminis, which acts as the vector of SBWMV, can survive in the soil for many decades, the only feasible control measure is the deployment of resistant cultivars. Here, a quantitative trait locus (QTL) approach was taken to characterize the genetic basis of the SBWMV resistance exhibited by the barley cultivar Haruna Nijo. The analysis revealed that between 33% and 41% of the variation for the measure chosen to represent resistance was under the control of a gene(s) mapping to a region at the distal end of the short arm of chromosome 2H. In contrast to most of the genes known to encode resistance to soil-borne mosaic viruses, the allele specifying resistance was dominant over those present in a susceptible genotype.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaori Okada
- Tochigi Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station, Utsunomiya, Tochigi 320-0002, Japan
| | - Tsuneo Kato
- Tochigi Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station, Utsunomiya, Tochigi 320-0002, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Oikawa
- Institute of Crop Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8518, Japan
| | - Takao Komatsuda
- Institute of Crop Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8518, Japan
- Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Matsudo, Chiba 271-8510, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Namai
- Tochigi Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station, Utsunomiya, Tochigi 320-0002, Japan
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Jarugula S, Charlesworth SR, Qu F, Stewart LR. Soil-borne wheat mosaic virus infectious clone and manipulation for gene-carrying capacity. Arch Virol 2016; 161:2291-7. [PMID: 27236459 DOI: 10.1007/s00705-016-2863-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2016] [Accepted: 04/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
A full-length infectious cDNA clone of soil-borne wheat mosaic virus (SBWMV; genus Furovirus; family Virgaviridae) was developed for agrobacterium delivery. The cloned virus can be agroinfiltrated to Nicotiana benthamiana for subsequent infection of wheat (Triticum aestivum, L.). The utility of the virus as a vector for gene silencing and expression was assessed through sequence insertions in multiple sites of RNA2. Virus-induced photobleaching was observed in N. benthamiana but not in wheat, despite the stability of the inserts. The SBWMV infectious clone can be used for further studies to investigate the biology of SBWMV through mutagenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sridhar Jarugula
- Center for Applied Plant Sciences, Ohio State University, Ohio Agriculture Research and Development Center (OARDC), Wooster, OH, USA
- Department of Plant Pathology, Ohio State University, OARDC, Wooster, OH, USA
| | - Steven R Charlesworth
- Center for Applied Plant Sciences, Ohio State University, Ohio Agriculture Research and Development Center (OARDC), Wooster, OH, USA
- Centre for Tropical Crops and Biocommodities, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia
| | - Feng Qu
- Center for Applied Plant Sciences, Ohio State University, Ohio Agriculture Research and Development Center (OARDC), Wooster, OH, USA
- Department of Plant Pathology, Ohio State University, OARDC, Wooster, OH, USA
| | - Lucy R Stewart
- Center for Applied Plant Sciences, Ohio State University, Ohio Agriculture Research and Development Center (OARDC), Wooster, OH, USA.
- Department of Plant Pathology, Ohio State University, OARDC, Wooster, OH, USA.
- USDA/ARS Corn, Soybean and Wheat Quality Research Unit, OARDC, 1680 Madison Ave, 023 Selby Hall, Wooster, OH, 44691, USA.
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