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Xu L, Ma Y, Elmo D, Ding S, Zhu H, Liu H, Li W, Chen W. Parameters and surrounding rock control of gob-side driving under double key stratum after roof cutting. Sci Rep 2024; 14:5106. [PMID: 38429392 PMCID: PMC10907563 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-55679-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Taking the return-airway 4204 with roof cutting in Longquan Coal Mine as the engineering background, roof structure, key parameters, and deviatoric stress evolution were studied. Conclusion: The Key Stratum within a 4-8 times mining height is considered as Near Key Stratum. Cutting the roof makes it possible to form a cantilever structure of the Key Stratum on the solid coal side, which is more conducive to the stability of gob-side roadway. During cutting angle of 90-55°, the deviatoric stress increases linearly, and the increase rate is coal pillar > solid coal > roof > floor. While cutting length from 0 to 35 m, the deviatoric stress decreases linearly, and the decreasing range: coal pillar > solid coal > roof > floor. When coal pillar width is from 30 to 4 m, the deviatoric stress of left side and floor presents a "single peak" distribution. The deviatoric stress of coal pillar changes from an asymmetric "double peak" to a bell-shaped distribution, and the deviatoric stress of roof changes from a "single peak" to an asymmetric "double peak" distribution. Under same coal pillar width, the deviatoric stress of left, coal pillar and roof after roof cutting decreases most obviously, followed by the floor. Finally, the coal pillar width is 8 m, the cutting angle is 75°, the cutting length is 20 m, and the hole spacing is 1.0 m. The support scheme is bolt + metal mesh + steel belt + anchor cable combined support. The stable period of roadway is about 10 days.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xu
- School of Civil Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, Henan, China.
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Henan Province for Underground Space Development and Disaster Prevention, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454003, China.
| | - Yuzhao Ma
- School of Civil Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, Henan, China
| | - Davide Elmo
- The Norman B. Keevil Institute of Mining Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Shuxue Ding
- School of Civil Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, Henan, China
| | - Hengzhong Zhu
- College of Mining and Safety Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, Shandong, China
| | - Honglin Liu
- School of Geology and Mining Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, Xinjiang, China
| | - Wenfeng Li
- Earth and Environmental Sciences, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA
| | - Wen Chen
- LEM3 Laboratory, Université de Lorraine, 7 Rue Félix Savart, 57070, Metz, France
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