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Gasne C, Atallah S, Dauzier E, Thariat J, Fakhry N, Verillaud B, Classe M, Vergez S, Moya-Plana A, Costes-Martineau V, Righini C, de Gabory L, Digue L, Dupin C, Ferrand FR, Even C, Baujat B. Twelve years after: The french national network on rare head and neck tumours (REFCOR). Oral Oncol 2024; 151:106762. [PMID: 38513311 DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2024.106762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rare cancers constitute less than 10% of head and neck cancers and lack sufficient evidence for standardized care. The French Rare Head and Neck Cancer Expert Network (REFCOR) as established a national database to collect data on these rare cancers. This study aims to describe patient and tumour characteristics in this database. METHODS Prospective data collection was conducted across multiple centers. Survival analyses were performed using Kaplan Meier method and Log Rank test. Odds ratios were used for comparing proportions. RESULTS A total of 7208 patients were included over a period of 10 years. The most frequent histologies were: Not Otherwise Specified (NOS) adenocarcinoma 13 %, adenoid cystic carcinoma 12 %, squamous cell carcinoma of rare locations 10 %, mucoepidermoid carcinoma 9 %, intestinal-type adenocarcinoma (8 %). Tumours were located in sinonasal area (38 %); salivary glands (32 %); oral cavity / oropharynx / nasopharynx (16 %); larynx / hypopharynx (3 %); ears (1 %); others (3 %). Tumours were predominantly classified as T4 (23 %), N0 (54 %), and M0 (62 %). Primary treatment approach involved tumour resection (78 %) and / or radiotherapy (63 %). Patients with salivary gland cancers exhibited better 5-year overall survival (OS) rates (p < 0.05), and lower recurrence rates compared to patients with sinonasal, laryngeal/ hypopharyngeal cancers. No significant differences were observed in the other comparisons. Acinar cell carcinoma demonstrated the best OS while mucous melanoma had the poorest prognosis. CONCLUSION Melanoma, carcinoma NOS, and sinonasal undifferenciated carcinoma still have poor prognoses. Efforts are being made, including training and guidelines, to expand network coverage (REFCOR, EURACAN), improve data collection and contribute to personalized therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cassandre Gasne
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Hopital Tenon, AP-HP, Sorbonne University, 75020 Paris, France
| | - Sarah Atallah
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Hopital Tenon, AP-HP, Sorbonne University, 75020 Paris, France
| | - Etienne Dauzier
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Hopital Tenon, AP-HP, Sorbonne University, 75020 Paris, France
| | - Juliette Thariat
- Radiotherapy department, Centre François Baclesse, Caen University, 14000 Caen, France
| | - Nicolas Fakhry
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire La Conception, APHM, Aix Marseille University, 13385 Marseille, France
| | - Benjamin Verillaud
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Hopital Lariboisière, AP-HP, Paris University, 75010 Paris, France
| | - Marion Classe
- Pathology Department, Institut Gustave-Roussy, 94800 Villejuif, France
| | - Sebastien Vergez
- Service ORL-CCF, Hôpital Rangueil-Larrey, CHU de Toulouse, 31059 Toulouse, France
| | - Antoine Moya-Plana
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Institut Gustave-Roussy, 94800 Villejuif, France
| | - Valerie Costes-Martineau
- Pathology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Montpellier University, 34295 Montpellier, France
| | - Christian Righini
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble University, 38043 Grenoble, France
| | - Ludovic de Gabory
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire F-X Michelet, Bordeaux University, 33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - Laurence Digue
- Oncology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire F-X Michelet, Bordeaux University, 33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - Charles Dupin
- Pathology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire F-X Michelet, Bordeaux University, 33076 Bordeaux, France
| | | | - Caroline Even
- Oncology Department, Institut Gustave-Roussy, 94800 Villejuif, France
| | - Bertrand Baujat
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Hopital Tenon, AP-HP, Sorbonne University, 75020 Paris, France.
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Singhal PM, Patel P, Lakhera KK, Babu A, Chatterjee A, Singh S, Gora BS, Agarwal NK. Can Lateral Thoracic Artery Preservation Improve Results in Large PMMC Flaps? - Our Experience of 61 Cases from Northern India. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2024; 76:182-190. [PMID: 38440499 PMCID: PMC10909003 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-04123-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Pectoralis major myo-cutaneous (PMMC) flap continues to be a widely used tool to reconstruct oral cavity defects. But an unreliable and unstable vascular supply can lead to complications like flap loss, Oro-cutaneous fistula and wound dehiscence. Preservation of the lateral thoracic artery (LTA) has been suggested to improve the vascularity of the skin paddle. The present study aspires to compare the complications and flap related outcomes after preserving or sacrificing the LTA while reconstructing oral cavity defects with bi-folded PMMC flap. Materials and Methods: Retrospective analysis of the data of 61 male patients who were reconstructed with bi-folded PMMC flaps between January 2022 and September 2022 was done. 36 patients were reconstructed using a PMMC flap where the LTA was sacrificed, whereas in 25 patients the LTA was preserved. Data was analyzed in terms of patient factors and flap related complications. Results: The overall complication rate including major/minor complications was 44.26% with flap detachment at 22.95% being the commonest complication observed. 13.11% patients developed an Oro-cutaneous fistula and partial and complete flap loss were seen in 9.83% and 4.91% respectively. LTA preservation was significantly associated with only decreased flap detachment rates (p value < 0.05). No significant association was noticed between other flap related complications and LTA preservation. Conclusion: Reconstructing larger defects with a PMMC flap where the LTA is preserved can help improve the vascularity of the flap and decrease various major/minor flap related complications. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12070-023-04123-3.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Agil Babu
- SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan India
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