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Wang T, Zhou YQ, Wang Y, Zhang L, Zhu X, Wang XY, Wang JH, Han LK, Meng J, Zhang X, Luo H, Ma QL, Wang ZX, Zhang YW. Long-term potentiation-based screening identifies neuronal PYGM as a synaptic plasticity regulator participating in Alzheimer's disease. Zool Res 2023; 44:867-881. [PMID: 37537141 PMCID: PMC10559100 DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Synaptic dysfunction is an important pathological hallmark and cause of Alzheimer's disease (AD). High-frequency stimulation (HFS)-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) has been widely used to study synaptic plasticity, with impaired LTP found to be associated with AD. However, the exact molecular mechanism underlying synaptic plasticity has yet to be completely elucidated. Whether genes regulating synaptic plasticity are altered in AD and contribute to disease onset also remains unclear. Herein, we induced LTP in the hippocampal CA1 region of wild-type (WT) and AD model mice by administering HFS to the CA3 region and then studied transcriptome changes in the CA1 region. We identified 89 genes that may participate in normal synaptic plasticity by screening HFS-induced differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in mice with normal LTP, and 43 genes that may contribute to synaptic dysfunction in AD by comparing HFS-induced DEGs in mice with normal LTP and AD mice with impaired LTP. We further refined the 43 genes down to 14 by screening for genes with altered expression in pathological-stage AD mice without HFS induction. Among them, we found that the expression of Pygm, which catabolizes glycogen, was also decreased in AD patients. We further demonstrated that down-regulation of PYGM in neurons impaired synaptic plasticity and cognition in WT mice, while its overexpression attenuated synaptic dysfunction and cognitive deficits in AD mice. Moreover, we showed that PYGM directly regulated energy generation in neurons. Our study not only indicates that PYGM-mediated energy production in neurons plays an important role in synaptic function, but also provides a novel LTP-based strategy to systematically identify genes regulating synaptic plasticity under physiological and pathological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wang
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China
| | - Yun-Qiang Zhou
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China
| | - Yong Wang
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China
| | - Liang Zhang
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China
| | - Xiang Zhu
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China
| | - Xiu-Yan Wang
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China
| | - Jing-Hui Wang
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China
| | - Lin-Kun Han
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China
| | - Jian Meng
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China
| | - Xian Zhang
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China
| | - Hong Luo
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China
| | - Qi-Lin Ma
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China
- Fujian Provincial Clinical Research Center for Brain Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361003, China
| | - Zhan-Xiang Wang
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China
- Fujian Provincial Clinical Research Center for Brain Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361003, China
| | - Yun-Wu Zhang
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China
- Fujian Provincial Clinical Research Center for Brain Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361003, China. E-mail:
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Dong L, Zhao T, Duan JK, Tian L, Zheng Y. Effect of high-frequency stimulation on the complexity of low-Mg 2+-induced epileptiform discharge rhythm waves in the CA3 region of rat hippocampal slices. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2023; 673:59-66. [PMID: 37356146 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.06.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/27/2023]
Abstract
High-frequency stimulation (HFS) is a crucial therapeutic approach for neurodegenerative conditions, such as epilepsy. However, its underlying mechanism of inhibition remains unclear. In this study, a rat model of epileptiform discharges (EDs) was constructed by perfusing brain slices with magnesium-free artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF), where after HFS was used to stimulate the CA3 area of the hippocampus. The EDs signals of each sub-region of hippocampal slices before and after HFS were recorded based on a multi-electrode Array (MEA). Secondly, the changes of approximate entropy (ApEn) complexity of rhythms in different regions of hippocampal slices before and after HFS were deeply analyzed The results showed that different rhythm characteristics of EDs signals exhibited significant differences before and after HFS. Here HFS significantly inhibited the delta rhythm of field potential and enhanced the beta rhythm. Finally, the changing rhythm of the EDs signal in the propagation path before and after HFS was analyzed, and it was found that the inhibitory target of HFS on EDs signal was in the CA3b sub-region. The rhythm would gradually decline with the propagation of EDs signal in the hippocampal neural pathway. This study shows that HFS can modulate the local field potential, thus inhibiting the pathological rhythm caused by epilepsy, which provides a novel research incentive for HFS to inhibit EDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Dong
- School of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Tong Zhao
- School of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Jia-Kang Duan
- School of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Lei Tian
- School of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Yu Zheng
- School of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
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Khodadadi M, Zare M, Ghasemi Z, Karimzadeh F, Golab F, Amini N, Mehrabi S, Joghataei MT, Ahmadirad N. High and Low-Frequency Stimulation Effect on Epileptiform Activity in Brain Slices. Med J Islam Repub Iran 2023; 37:40. [PMID: 37284692 PMCID: PMC10240548 DOI: 10.47176/mjiri.37.40] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Neurostimulation is one of the new therapeutic approaches in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy, and despite its high efficiency, its mechanism of action is still unclear. On the one hand, electrical stimulation in the human brain is immoral; on the other hand, the creation of the epilepsy model in laboratory animals affects the entire brain network. As a result, one of the ways to achieve the neurostimulation mechanism is to use epileptiform activity models In vitro. In vitro models, by accessing the local network from the whole brain, we can understand the mechanisms of action of neurostimulation. Methods A literature search using scientific databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus, using "Neurostimulation" and "epileptiform activity" combined with "high-frequency stimulation", " low-frequency stimulation ", and "brain slices" as keywords were conducted, related concepts to the topic gathered and are used in this paper. Results Electrical stimulation causes neuronal depolarization and the release of GABAA, which inhibits neuronal firing. Also, electrical stimulation inhibits the nervous tissue downstream of the stimulation site by preventing the passage of nervous activity from the upstream to the downstream of the axon. Conclusion Neurostimulation techniques consisting of LFS and HFS have a potential role in treating epileptiform activity, with some studies having positive results. Further investigations with larger sample sizes and standardized outcome measures can be conducted to validate the results of previous studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marzieh Khodadadi
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences,
Tehran, Iran
| | - Meysam Zare
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares
University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Ghasemi
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Canada
| | - Fariba Karimzadeh
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences,
Tehran, Iran
| | - Fereshteh Golab
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences,
Tehran, Iran
| | - Naser Amini
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences,
Tehran, Iran
| | - Soraya Mehrabi
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical
Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Taghi Joghataei
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences,
Tehran, Iran
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical
Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nooshin Ahmadirad
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences,
Tehran, Iran
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Zhou M, Zhong H, Xing C, Li H, Liu S, Wang L, Ma H, Ning G. Comparison of clinical outcomes associated with spinal cord stimulation (SCS) or conventional medical management (CMM) for chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Spine J 2023:10.1007/s00586-023-07716-2. [PMID: 37067600 DOI: 10.1007/s00586-023-07716-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/08/2023] [Indexed: 04/18/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) compared to conventional medical management (CMM) for patients diagnosed with chronic pain. Furthermore, the study seeks to compare the utilization of analgesics, as well as the long-term outcomes in terms of quality of life and functional capacity. DATA SOURCES We systematically searched Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed, and EMBASE for randomized controlled trials from inception up to February 2022. REVIEW METHODS Inclusion and exclusion criteria were set according to the PICOS criteria. We searched for studies in which SCS was compared with CMM alone for chronic pain. Two reviewers independently identified eligible studies and extracted data. Risk of bias assessments were performed according to Cochrane review criteria and Interventional Pain Management Techniques-quality Appraisal of Reliability and Risk of Bias Assessment (IPM-QRB) criteria. RESULTS The present meta-analysis comprised eight studies and included a total of 893 patients. Our findings demonstrate that spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in combination with conventional medical management (CMM) is associated with a significant reduction in visual analogue scale (VAS) pain intensity (P = 0.0005) and decreased scores on the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) (P < 0.0001). Moreover, SCS plus CMM was found to improve patients' quality of life, as evidenced by improvements in SF-36 scores (P < 0.00001), EQ-5D utility index (P = 0.008), and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) (P < 0.00001). Based on the results of four high-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the level of evidence supporting the efficacy of SCS for the treatment of painful neuropathy is graded as level I to II. In contrast, there is currently only low-level evidence to support the use of high-frequency stimulation and other chronic pain conditions, which can be attributed to a lack of sufficient randomized controlled trials. LIMITATIONS The principal limitation of our study is the significant heterogeneity observed among the cohorts investigated. The primary source of this heterogeneity is the fact that spinal cord stimulation is indicated for the treatment of multiple chronic pain conditions. Moreover, variations in the stimulation parameters, differences among manufacturers, and the specific surgical implantation settings contribute to the increased heterogeneity observed in our analyses. To address this issue, we conducted a subgroup analysis based on specific situations and performed evidence synthesis to mitigate the potential impact of heterogeneity. These approaches allow for a more precise interpretation of the results and a more accurate evaluation of the quality of the included studies. CONCLUSIONS SCS is an effective treatment to relieve the pain level of chronic pain, decrease analgesic usage, and increase long-term quality of life and functional capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi Zhou
- International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 154 Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Hao Zhong
- International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 154 Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Cong Xing
- International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 154 Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Hao Li
- International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 154 Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Song Liu
- International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 154 Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Liyue Wang
- International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 154 Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Hongpeng Ma
- International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 154 Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Guangzhi Ning
- International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord Injury, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 154 Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
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Kallupi M, Kononoff J, Melas PA, Qvist JS, de Guglielmo G, Kandel ER, George O. Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens shell attenuates cocaine withdrawal but increases cocaine self-administration, cocaine-induced locomotor activity, and GluR1/GluA1 in the central nucleus of the amygdala in male cocaine-dependent rats. Brain Stimul 2022; 15:13-22. [PMID: 34742997 PMCID: PMC8816878 DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2021.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Revised: 10/21/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cocaine addiction is a major public health problem. Despite decades of intense research, no effective treatments are available. Both preclinical and clinical studies strongly suggest that deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) is a viable target for the treatment of cocaine use disorder (CUD). OBJECTIVE Although previous studies have shown that DBS of the NAcc decreases cocaine seeking and reinstatement, the effects of DBS on cocaine intake in cocaine-dependent animals have not yet been investigated. METHODS Rats were made cocaine dependent by allowing them to self-administer cocaine in extended access conditions (6 h/day, 0.5 mg/kg/infusion). The effects of monophasic bilateral high-frequency DBS (60 μs pulse width and 130 Hz frequency) stimulation with a constant current of 150 μA of the NAcc shell on cocaine intake was then evaluated. Furthermore, cocaine-induced locomotor activity, irritability-like behavior during cocaine abstinence, and the levels of the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor subunits 1 and 2 (GluR1/GluA1 and GluR2/GluA2) after DBS were investigated. RESULTS Contrary to our expectations, DBS of the NAcc shell induced a slight increase in cocaine self-administration, and increased cocaine-induced locomotion after extended access of cocaine self-administration. In addition, DBS decreased irritability-like behavior 18 h into cocaine withdrawal. Finally, DBS increased both cytosolic and synaptosomal levels of GluR1, but not GluR2, in the central nucleus of the amygdala but not in other brain regions. CONCLUSIONS These preclinical results with cocaine-dependent animals support the use of high-frequency DBS of the NAcc shell as a therapeutic approach for the treatment of the negative emotional state that emerges during cocaine abstinence, but also demonstrate that DBS does not decrease cocaine intake in active, long-term cocaine users. These data, together with the existing evidence that DBS of the NAcc shell reduces the reinstatement of cocaine seeking in abstinent animals, suggest that NAcc shell DBS may be beneficial for the treatment of the negative emotional states and craving during abstinence, although it may worsen cocaine use if individuals continue drug use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marsida Kallupi
- Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA 92093, USA,Department of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N.Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA,Correspondence to: and
| | - Jenni Kononoff
- Department of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N.Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Philippe A. Melas
- Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA,Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Jerome L. Greene Science Center, New York, NY 10027, USA,Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17176, Sweden
| | - Johanna S. Qvist
- Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA,Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Jerome L. Greene Science Center, New York, NY 10027, USA
| | - Giordano de Guglielmo
- Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA 92093, USA,Department of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N.Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Eric R. Kandel
- Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA,Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Jerome L. Greene Science Center, New York, NY 10027, USA,Kavli Institute for Brain Science, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA
| | - Olivier George
- Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA 92093, USA,Department of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N.Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA,Correspondence to: and
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Yuan Y, Zheng L, Feng Z, Yang G. Different effects of monophasic pulses and biphasic pulses applied by a bipolar stimulation electrode in the rat hippocampal CA1 region. Biomed Eng Online 2021; 20:25. [PMID: 33750406 DOI: 10.1186/s12938-021-00862-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2020] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Electrical pulse stimulations have been applied in brain for treating certain diseases such as movement disorders. High-frequency stimulations (HFS) of biphasic pulses have been used in clinic stimulations, such as deep brain stimulation (DBS), to minimize the risk of tissue damages caused by the electrical stimulations. However, HFS sequences of monophasic pulses have often been used in animal experiments for studying neuronal responses to the stimulations. It is not clear yet what the differences of the neuronal responses to the HFS of monophasic pulses from the HFS of biphasic pulses are. Methods To investigate the neuronal responses to the two types of pulses, orthodromic-HFS (O-HFS) and antidromic-HFS (A-HFS) of biphasic and monophasic pulses (1-min) were delivered by bipolar electrodes, respectively, to the Schaffer collaterals (i.e., afferent fibers) and the alveus fibers (i.e., efferent fibers) of the rat hippocampal CA1 region in vivo. Evoked population spikes of CA1 pyramidal neurons to the HFSs were recorded in the CA1 region. In addition, single pulses of antidromic- and orthodromic-test stimuli were applied before and after HFSs to evaluate the baseline and the recovery of neuronal activity, respectively. Results Spreading depression (SD) appeared during sequences of 200-Hz monophasic O-HFS with a high incidence (4/5), but did not appear during corresponding 200-Hz biphasic O-HFS (0/6). A preceding burst of population spikes appeared before the SD waveforms. Then, the SD propagated slowly, silenced neuronal firing temporarily and resulted in partial recovery of orthodromically evoked population spikes (OPS) after the end of O-HFS. No SD events appeared during the O-HFS with a lower frequency of 100 Hz of monophasic or biphasic pulses (0/5 and 0/6, respectively), neither during the A-HFS of 200-Hz pulses (0/9). The antidromically evoked population spikes (APS) after 200-Hz biphasic A-HFS recovered to baseline level within ~ 2 min. However, the APS only recovered partially after the 200-Hz A-HFS of monophasic pulses. Conclusions The O-HFS with a higher frequency of monophasic pulses can induce the abnormal neuron activity of SD and the A-HFS of monophasic pulses can cause a persisting attenuation of neuronal excitability, indicating neuronal damages caused by monophasic stimulations in brain tissues. The results provide guidance for proper stimulation protocols in clinic and animal experiments.
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Abstract
The subthalamic nucleus (STN) houses a dense cluster of glutamatergic neurons that play a central role in the functional dynamics of the basal ganglia, a group of subcortical structures involved in the control of motor behaviors. Numerous anatomical, electrophysiological, neurochemical and behavioral studies have reported that serotonergic neurons from the midbrain raphe nuclei modulate the activity of STN neurons. Here, we describe this serotonergic innervation and the nature of the regulation exerted by serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) on STN neuron activity. This regulation can occur either directly within the STN or at distal sites, including other structures of the basal ganglia or cortex. The effect of 5-HT on STN neuronal activity involves several 5-HT receptor subtypes, including 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT2C and 5-HT4 receptors, which have garnered the highest attention on this topic. The multiple regulatory effects exerted by 5-HT are thought to be modified under pathological conditions, altering the activity of the STN, or due to the benefits and side effects of treatments used for Parkinson's disease, notably the dopamine precursor l-DOPA and high-frequency STN stimulation. Originally understood as a motor center, the STN is also associated with decision making and participates in mood regulation and cognitive performance, two domains of personality that are also regulated by 5-HT. The literature concerning the link between 5-HT and STN is already important, and the functional overlap is evident, but this link is still not entirely understood. The understanding of this link between 5-HT and STN should be increased due to the possible importance of this regulation in the control of fronto-STN loops and inherent motor and non-motor behaviors.
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Zheng Y, Zhang K, Dong L, Tian C. Study on the mechanism of high-frequency stimulation inhibiting low-Mg 2+-induced epileptiform discharges in juvenile rat hippocampal slices. Brain Res Bull 2020; 165:1-13. [PMID: 32961285 DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2020] [Revised: 09/02/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Study on the mechanism of high-frequency stimulation inhibiting low-Mg2+-induced epileptiform discharges in juvenile rat hippocampal slices High-frequency stimulation (HFS) has been demonstrated to be an effective treatment for inhibiting epilepsy in some clinical and laboratory studies. However, the mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of HFS are not yet fully understood. In our present study, epileptiform discharges (EDs) in acutely isolated hippocampal slices of male Sprague-Dawley (SD) juvenile rats induced by low-Mg2+ artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF), and electrical stimulation (square wave, 900 pulses, 50 % duty-cycle, 130 Hz) was performed on the CA3 using concentric bipolar electrodes. EDs of neurons in hippocampal were recorded by multi-electrode arrays (MEA). After stable EDs events had been recorded for at least 20 min, HFS was added, followed by 10 μmol/L gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptors blocker bicuculline (BIC). The results show that the HFS can increase the discharges frequency of inter-ictal discharges (IIDs) and decrease the duration of ictal discharges (IDs). However, the HFS had no effect on the slices with 10 μmol/L BIC. These results indicated that the GABAA receptors are activated when HFS inhibited EDs, thereby achieving the inhibition of low-Mg2+-induced EDs in slices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zheng
- School of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
| | - Kanghui Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Lei Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Chunxiao Tian
- School of Life Sciences, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
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Campos ACP, Kikuchi DS, Paschoa AFN, Kuroki MA, Fonoff ET, Hamani C, Pagano RL, Hernandes MS. Unraveling the Role of Astrocytes in Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation in a Parkinson's Disease Rat Model. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2020; 40:939-954. [PMID: 31939008 PMCID: PMC7295825 DOI: 10.1007/s10571-019-00784-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Accepted: 12/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an effective therapeutic strategy for motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) when L-DOPA therapy induces disabling side effects. Classical inflammatory activation of glial cells is well established in PD, contributing to the progressive neurodegenerative state; however, the role of DBS in regulating the inflammatory response remains largely unknown. To understand the involvement of astrocytes in the mechanisms of action of DBS, we evaluated the effect of STN-DBS in regulating motor symptoms, astrocyte reactivity, and cytokine expression in a 6-OHDA-induced PD rat model. To mimic in vivo DBS, we investigate the effect of high-frequency stimulation (HFS) in cultured astrocytes regulating cytokine induction and NF-κB activation. We found that STN-DBS improved motor impairment, induced astrocytic hyperplasia, and reversed increased IFN-γ and IL-10 levels in the globus pallidus (GP) of lesioned rats. Moreover, HFS activated astrocytes and prevented TNF-α-induced increase of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and NF-κB activation in vitro. Our results indicate that DBS/HFS may act as a regulator of the inflammatory response in PD states, attenuating classical activation of astrocytes and cytokine induction, potentially through its ability to regulate NF-κB activation. These findings may help us understand the role of astrocyte signaling in HFS, highlighting its possible relationship with the effectiveness of DBS in neurodegenerative disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mayra Akemi Kuroki
- Division of Neuroscience, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, SP, 01308-060, Brazil
| | - Erich Talamoni Fonoff
- Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurology, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, 01246-903, Brazil
| | - Clement Hamani
- Sunnybrook Health Research Institute, Harquail Centre for Neuromodulation, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, Canada
| | - Rosana Lima Pagano
- Division of Neuroscience, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, SP, 01308-060, Brazil.
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10
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van den Broeke EN, de Hemptinne P, Mercken M, Torta DM, Lambert J, Mouraux A. Central sensitization of nociceptive pathways demonstrated by robot-controlled pinprick-evoked brain potentials. Clin Neurophysiol 2020; 131:2491-2498. [PMID: 32709556 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2020.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Revised: 04/27/2020] [Accepted: 06/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to assess the effect of central sensitization, induced by high frequency electrical stimulation of the skin (HFS), on pinprick-evoked brain potentials (PEPs) using robot-controlled mechanical pinprick stimulation and a stimulus evaluation task. METHODS In 16 healthy volunteers HFS was applied to the right volar forearm. Robot- controlled pinprick stimuli (64 mN) were applied before and 20 minutes after HFS to the skin surrounding the area onto which HFS was applied. During pinprick stimulation, the EEG was recorded and the quality of perception and perceived intensity of the pinprick stimuli was collected. RESULTS After HFS, the skin surrounding the site at which HFS was delivered showed increased mechanical pinprick sensitivity. Both the early-latency negative peak of PEPs and the later-latency peak were significantly increased after HFS. CONCLUSIONS This study shows increased PEPs after HFS when they are elicited by a robot-controlled mechanical pinprick stimulator and participants are engaged in a stimulus evaluation task during pinprick stimulation. SIGNIFICANCE This is the first study that shows a significant increase of both PEP peaks, and therefore, it provides a preferred setup for assessing the function of mechanical nociceptive pathways in the context of central sensitization.
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Affiliation(s)
- E N van den Broeke
- Institute of Neuroscience, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), B-1200 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - P de Hemptinne
- Institute of Neuroscience, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), B-1200 Brussels, Belgium
| | - M Mercken
- Institute of Neuroscience, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), B-1200 Brussels, Belgium
| | - D M Torta
- Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Health Psychology Group, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - J Lambert
- Institute of Neuroscience, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), B-1200 Brussels, Belgium
| | - A Mouraux
- Institute of Neuroscience, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), B-1200 Brussels, Belgium
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11
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Abstract
In addition to basic image-guided injections, there are many advanced procedures to address the challenges of spine pain. Patients with debilitating symptoms are offered relief, a shorter recovery period, and fewer potential complications. Pain arises from numerous sites along the spine, presenting as spine pain or radiculopathy. This article is an overview of advanced techniques in this rapidly progressing field, including neuromodulation, radiofrequency thermocoagulation, discography, intradiscal thermocoagulation, and percutaneous image-guided lumbar decompression; and it highlights etiologic factors and their relationship to therapeutic technique and clinical evidence.
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12
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Brouillard CBJ, Crook JJ, Lovick TA. Suppression of Urinary Voiding "on Demand" by High-Frequency Stimulation of the S1 Sacral Nerve Root in Anesthetized Rats. Neuromodulation 2019; 22:703-708. [PMID: 30786100 DOI: 10.1111/ner.12928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2018] [Revised: 12/04/2018] [Accepted: 12/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES High-frequency (kHz) stimulation of preganglionic pelvic nerve afferents can inhibit voiding in both anesthetized and conscious rats. The afferents travel via the S1 sacral nerve root, which is easier to access than the distal pelvic nerve fibers within the abdominal cavity. We therefore investigated whether voiding could be inhibited by high-frequency stimulation at S1 and how this compared to distal pelvic nerve stimulation. METHODS Urethane-anesthetized rats were instrumented to record bladder pressure and abdominal wall electromyogram and to stimulate the distal preganglionic pelvic nerve bundle and S1 sacral root. Saline was infused continuously into the bladder to evoke repeated voiding. Stimulation was initiated within 1-2 sec of the onset of the steep rise in bladder pressure signaling an imminent void. RESULTS In six rats, stimulation of the distal pelvic nerve bundle (1-3 kHz sinusoidal waveform 1 mA, 60 sec) supressed the occurrence of an imminent void. Voiding resumed within 70 ± 13.0 sec (mean ± SEM) of stopping stimulation. Stimulation (using the same parameters) of the S1 root at the level of the sacral foramen suppressed voiding for the entire stimulation period in three rats and deferred voiding for 35-56 sec (mean 44.0 ± 3.2 sec) in the remaining three. Stimulation at either site when the bladder was approximately half full, as estimated from previous intervoid intervals, had no effect on voiding. CONCLUSIONS This preliminary study provides proof-of-concept for the sacral root as an accessible target for high-frequency stimulation that may be developed as an "on demand" neuromodulation paradigm to suppress unwanted urinary voids. CONFLICT OF INTEREST The authors reported no conflict of interest.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jonathan J Crook
- Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Thelma A Lovick
- Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
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Abstract
Surgery for lower grade glioma requires the use of brain mapping techniques to identify functional boundaries, which represent the limit of the resection. Two stimulation paradigms are currently available and their use should be tailored to the clinical context to extend tumor removal and decrease the odds of postoperative permanent deficits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Rossi
- Unit of Neurosurgical Oncology, Department of Hematology and Hemato-Oncology Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano (MI), Italy; Neurosurgical Oncology, Humanitas Research Hospital, IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano (MI), Italy
| | - Sepehr Sani
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University Medical Center, 600 S Paulina Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
| | - Marco Conti Nibali
- Unit of Neurosurgical Oncology, Department of Hematology and Hemato-Oncology Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano (MI), Italy; Neurosurgical Oncology, Humanitas Research Hospital, IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano (MI), Italy
| | - Luca Fornia
- Laboratory of Motor Control, Department of Medical Biotechnologies and Translational Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, Humanitas Research Hospital, IRCCS, Milano 20089, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Bello
- Unit of Neurosurgical Oncology, Department of Hematology and Hemato-Oncology Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano (MI), Italy; Neurosurgical Oncology, Humanitas Research Hospital, IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano (MI), Italy.
| | - Richard W Byrne
- Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University Medical Center, 600 S Paulina Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
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14
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Plans G, Fernández-Conejero I, Rifà-Ros X, Fernández-Coello A, Rosselló A, Gabarrós A. Evaluation of the High-Frequency Monopolar Stimulation Technique for Mapping and Monitoring the Corticospinal Tract in Patients With Supratentorial Gliomas. A Proposal for Intraoperative Management Based on Neurophysiological Data Analysis in a Series of 92 Patients. Neurosurgery 2018; 81:585-594. [PMID: 28327942 DOI: 10.1093/neuros/nyw087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2015] [Accepted: 11/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intraoperative identification and preservation of the corticospinal tract is often necessary for glioma resection. OBJECTIVE To make a proposal for intraoperative management with the high-frequency monopolar stimulation technique for monitoring the corticospinal tract. METHODS Ninety-two patients operated on with the assistance of the high-frequency monopolar stimulation. Clinical and neurophysiological data have been related with the motor status at 3 months to establish prognostic factors of motor deterioration. RESULTS Twenty-one patients (22.8%) presented intraoperative alterations in motor-evoked potentials (MEPs). Twelve (13%) presented an increment in the MEP threshold ≥5 mA (no deficit at 3 months). Two (2.2%) presented an MEP amplitude reduction >50% (100% deficit at 3 months). Seven (7.6%) had an intraoperative MEP loss (80% deficit at 3 months). Subcortical stimulation was positive in 75 patients (81.5%). Eighty-five patients were available for the analysis at 3 months. Fourteen presented new deficits (16.5%). Among them, 5 presented a deficit in nonmonitored muscles (5.9%) and 1 presented a new deficit not detected intraoperatively. The combination of patients with preoperative motor deficits, MEP deterioration, or loss and intensity of subcortical stimulation ≤3 mA showed the highest sensitivity and specificity in the prediction of new deficits. CONCLUSIONS Persistent MEP loss or deterioration is associated with a high probability of new deficits. It seems recommendable to stop the subcortical resection before obtaining a subcortical MEP threshold at 3 mA especially in patients with preoperative motor deficits. A careful selection of muscles for the registration of MEPs is mandatory to avoid deficits in nonmonitored muscles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerard Plans
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Isabel Fernández-Conejero
- Department of Neurophysiology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Xavier Rifà-Ros
- Cognition and Brain Plasticity Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute-IDIBELL, and Department of Basic Psychology, Campus Bellvitge, Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hos-pitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alejandro Fernández-Coello
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Aleix Rosselló
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Andreu Gabarrós
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
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15
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Shamji MF, De Vos C, Sharan A. The Advancing Role of Neuromodulation for the Management of Chronic Treatment-Refractory Pain. Neurosurgery 2017; 80:S108-S113. [PMID: 28350939 DOI: 10.1093/neuros/nyw047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2016] [Accepted: 09/30/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Neuropathic pain is a common cause of disability and health care utilization. While judicious pharmacotherapy and management of comorbid psychological distress can provide for improved quality of life, some patients with treatment-refractory disease require more invasive therapies. Spinal cord stimulation can provide for improvement in pain and decrease in medication utilization, with level 1 evidence supporting its use across various pain etiologies including persistent postoperative neuropathic pain, complex regional pain syndrome, chronic inoperable limb ischemia, treatment refractory angina, and painful diabetic neuropathy. These procedures can be done with acceptably low morbidity and provide a cost-effective solution for those patients in whom medical therapies have failed. Technological innovation in lead design, implantable pulse generator capability, and stimulation algorithms and parameters may further enhance the success of this therapy. Neuromodulation of distal targets such as dorsal root ganglion may permit greater anatomic specificity of the therapy, whereas subthreshold stimulation with high-frequency or burst energy delivery may eliminate noxious and off-target paresthesiae. Such new technologies should be subject to rigorous evaluation as their mechanisms of action and long-term outcomes remain hitherto undefined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed F Shamji
- Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto West-ern Hospital, Toronto, Canada.,Depart-ment of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Institute of Biomate-rials and Biomedical Engineering, Uni-versity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Krembil Research Institute, Toronto, Canada.,Techna Research Institute, Toronto, Canada
| | - Cecile De Vos
- Medisch Spectrum Twente hospital, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - Ashwini Sharan
- Division of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadephia, PA
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Huguet G, Kadar E, Temel Y, Lim LW. Electrical Stimulation Normalizes c-Fos Expression in the Deep Cerebellar Nuclei of Depressive-like Rats: Implication of Antidepressant Activity. Cerebellum 2017; 16:398-410. [PMID: 27435250 DOI: 10.1007/s12311-016-0812-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The electrical stimulation of specific brain targets has been shown to induce striking antidepressant effects. Despite that recent data have indicated that cerebellum is involved in emotional regulation, the mechanisms by which stimulation improved mood-related behaviors in the cerebellum remained largely obscure. Here, we investigated the stimulation effects of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), nucleus accumbens (NAc), and lateral habenular nucleus on the c-Fos neuronal activity in various deep cerebellar and vestibular nuclei using the unpredictable chronic mild stress (CMS) animal model of depression. Our results showed that stressed animals had increased number of c-Fos cells in the cerebellar dentate and fastigial nuclei, as well as in the spinal vestibular nucleus. To examine the stimulation effects, we found that vmPFC stimulation significantly decreased the c-Fos activity within the cerebellar fastigial nucleus as compared to the CMS sham. Similarly, there was also a reduction of c-Fos expression in the magnocellular part of the medial vestibular nucleus in vmPFC- and NAc core-stimulated animals when compared to the CMS sham. Correlational analyses showed that the anxiety measure of home-cage emergence escape latency was positively correlated with the c-Fos neuronal activity of the cerebellar fastigial and magnocellular and parvicellular parts of the interposed nuclei in CMS vmPFC-stimulated animals. Interestingly, there was a strong correlation among activation in these cerebellar nuclei, indicating that the antidepressant-like behaviors were possibly mediated by the vmPFC stimulation-induced remodeling within the forebrain-cerebellar neurocircuitry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gemma Huguet
- Department of Biology, University of Girona, Girona, Spain
| | - Elisabet Kadar
- Department of Biology, University of Girona, Girona, Spain.
| | - Yasin Temel
- Departments of Neuroscience and Neurosurgery, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Lee Wei Lim
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China. .,Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.
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17
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Yu D, Shen Z, Wu P, Guan X, Chen T, Jin Y, Hu Z, Ni L, Wang F, Chen J, Long L. HFS-Triggered AMPK Activation Phosphorylates GSK3β and Induces E-LTP in Rat Hippocampus In Vivo. CNS Neurosci Ther 2016; 22:525-31. [PMID: 27012879 PMCID: PMC6492836 DOI: 10.1111/cns.12532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2015] [Revised: 01/31/2016] [Accepted: 02/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a sensor of cellular energy and nutrient status, with substantial amount of cross talk with other signaling pathways, including its phosphorylation by Akt, PKA, and GSK3β. AIMS Various signaling pathways and energy-consuming transport of glutamate receptors subunits are required in synaptic plasticity. However, it is unknown which energy sensors integrate the signaling pathways in these processes. In this article, we elucidated the role of AMPK activation and GSK3β phosphorylation after HFS during the inducement of early-phase long-term potentiation (E-LTP). METHODS Synaptic LTP in vivo was induced by high-frequency stimulation (HFS at 200 Hz at a 5-s interval). In addition, phosphorylation of AMPK and glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) were measured using Western blotting. The amount of hippocampal AMP, ADP and ATP was measured by HPLC. RESULTS We showed that the phosphorylation of AMPK and GSK3β was significantly increased by HFS in vivo. HFS-induced AMPK activation occurred via increased (AMP + ADP)/ATP ratio and activation of Ca(2+) /calmodulin-dependent kinase kinase beta (CaMKKβ). Pharmacological inhibition of AMPK by compound C (CC) prevented HFS-induced inhibitory phosphorylation of GSK3β and the induction of LTP in dentate gyrus (DG) area in vivo. CONCLUSIONS Our findings reveal that HFS-triggered AMPK activation phosphorylates GSK3β and induces E-LTP in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan‐Fang Yu
- Department of PharmacologySchool of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
| | - Zu‐Cheng Shen
- Department of PharmacologySchool of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
| | - Peng‐Fei Wu
- Department of PharmacologySchool of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
- The Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases (HUST)Ministry of Education of ChinaWuhanChina
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Drug Target Researches and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation (HUST)WuhanChina
| | - Xin‐Lei Guan
- Department of PharmacologySchool of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
| | - Tao Chen
- Department of PharmacologySchool of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
| | - You Jin
- Department of PharmacologySchool of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
- The Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases (HUST)Ministry of Education of ChinaWuhanChina
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Drug Target Researches and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation (HUST)WuhanChina
| | - Zhuang‐Li Hu
- Department of PharmacologySchool of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
- The Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases (HUST)Ministry of Education of ChinaWuhanChina
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Drug Target Researches and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation (HUST)WuhanChina
| | - Lan Ni
- Department of PharmacologySchool of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
- The Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases (HUST)Ministry of Education of ChinaWuhanChina
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Drug Target Researches and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation (HUST)WuhanChina
| | - Fang Wang
- Department of PharmacologySchool of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
- The Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases (HUST)Ministry of Education of ChinaWuhanChina
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Drug Target Researches and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation (HUST)WuhanChina
- The Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric DiseasesThe Institute of Brain ResearchHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
| | - Jian‐Guo Chen
- Department of PharmacologySchool of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
- The Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases (HUST)Ministry of Education of ChinaWuhanChina
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Drug Target Researches and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation (HUST)WuhanChina
- The Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric DiseasesThe Institute of Brain ResearchHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
| | - Li‐Hong Long
- Department of PharmacologySchool of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
- The Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases (HUST)Ministry of Education of ChinaWuhanChina
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Drug Target Researches and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation (HUST)WuhanChina
- The Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric DiseasesThe Institute of Brain ResearchHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
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Wei N, Wang Y, Wang X, He Z, Zhang M, Zhang X, Pan Y, Zhang J, Qin Z, Zhang K. The different effects of high-frequency stimulation of the nucleus accumbens shell and core on food consumption are possibly associated with different neural responses in the lateral hypothalamic area. Neuroscience 2015; 301:312-22. [PMID: 26071960 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2015] [Revised: 05/31/2015] [Accepted: 06/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Obesity may result from dysfunction of the reward system, especially in the nucleus accumbens (Acb). Based on this hypothesis, many researchers have tested the effect of high-frequency stimulation (HFS) of the Acb shell (Acb-Sh) and/or core (Acb-Co) on ingestive behaviors, but few studies have explored the possible mechanisms involved in the differences between the Acb-Sh and Acb-Co. The present study tested effects of HFS of the Acb-Sh and Acb-Co on high-fat food (HFF) consumption in rats after 24h of food deprivation. Microdialysis and electrophysiological experiments were carried out in awake rats to explore potential mechanisms. The results showed that the Acb-Sh decreased HFF consumption after food deprivation both during and post-HFS. However, HFS of the Acb-Co did not induce similar changes in food consumption. HFS of the Acb-Sh (Sh-HFS) induced an increase in GABA level in the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) during both phases, whereas HFS of the Acb-Co (Co-HFS) did not exhibit similar effects. The electrophysiological experiment showed that nearly all the LHA neurons were inhibited by Sh-HFS, and the mean firing rate decreased significantly both during and post-HFS. In contrast, the mean firing rate of the LHA neurons did not exhibit clear changes during Co-HFS, although some individual neurons appeared to exhibit responses to Co-HFS. Considering all the data, we postulated that Sh-HFS, rather than Co-HFS, might inhibit palatable food consumption after food deprivation by decreasing the reward value of that food, which suggested that it might also disturb the process of developing obesity. The mechanisms involved in the different effects of Sh-HFS and Co-HFS on food consumption may be associated with different neural responses in the LHA. The Acb-Sh has abundant GABAergic projections to the LHA, whereas the Acb-Co has few or no GABAergic innervations to the LHA. Thus, neural activity in the LHA exhibits different responses to Sh-HFS and Co-HFS.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Wei
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, China; Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantan Xili 6, Dongcheng, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Y Wang
- Beijing Jingmei Group General Hospital, Heishan Street 18, Mentougou, Beijing 102300, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantan Xili 6, Dongcheng, Beijing 100050, China; Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Tiantan Xili 6, Dongcheng, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Z He
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, China
| | - M Zhang
- Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China
| | - X Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, China
| | - Y Pan
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantan Xili 6, Dongcheng, Beijing 100050, China; Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Tiantan Xili 6, Dongcheng, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Z Qin
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, China
| | - K Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantan Xili 6, Dongcheng, Beijing 100050, China; Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Tiantan Xili 6, Dongcheng, Beijing 100050, China.
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19
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Ho DXK, Tan YC, Tan J, Too HP, Ng WH. High-frequency stimulation of the globus pallidus interna nucleus modulates GFRα1 gene expression in the basal ganglia. J Clin Neurosci 2013; 21:657-60. [PMID: 24291478 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2013.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2013] [Accepted: 05/26/2013] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established therapy for movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD). Although the efficacy of DBS is clear, its precise molecular mechanism remains unknown. The glial cell line derived factor (GDNF) family of ligands has been shown to confer neuroprotective effects on dopaminergic neurons, and putaminal infusion of GDNF have been investigated in PD patients with promising results. Despite the potential therapeutic role of GDNF in alleviating motor symptoms, there is no data on the effects of electrical stimulation on GDNF-family receptor (GFR) expression in the basal ganglia structures. Here, we report the effects of electrical stimulation on GFRα1 isoforms, particularly GFRα1a and GFRα1b. Wistar rats underwent 2 hours of high frequency stimulation (HFS) at the globus pallidus interna nucleus. A control group was subjected to a similar procedure but without stimulation. The HFS group, sacrificed 24 hours after treatment, had a threefold decrease in mRNA expression level of GFRα1b (p=0.037), but the expression level reverted to normal 72 hours after stimulation. Our preliminary data reveal the acute effects of HFS on splice isoforms of GFRα1, and suggest that HFS may modulate the splice isoforms of GFRα1a and GFRα1b to varying degrees. Going forward, elucidating the interactions between HFS and GFR may shed new insights into the complexity of GDNF signaling in the nervous system and lead to better design of clinical trials using these signaling pathways to halt disease progression in PD and other neurodegenerative diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duncun Xun Kiat Ho
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Neuroscience Institute, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433, Singapore.
| | - Yong Chee Tan
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Neuroscience Institute, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433, Singapore
| | - Jiayi Tan
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Neuroscience Institute, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433, Singapore
| | - Heng Phon Too
- Department of Biochemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Wai Hoe Ng
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Neuroscience Institute, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433, Singapore; Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore.
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Creed MC, Hamani C, Nobrega JN. Effects of repeated deep brain stimulation on depressive- and anxiety-like behavior in rats: comparing entopeduncular and subthalamic nuclei. Brain Stimul 2012; 6:506-14. [PMID: 23088853 DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2012.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2012] [Revised: 09/25/2012] [Accepted: 09/26/2012] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) or internal globus pallidus (GPi) has been routinely used for the treatment of some movement disorders. However, DBS may be associated with adverse psychiatric effects, such as depression, anxiety and impulsivity. OBJECTIVE To compare DBS applied to the entopeduncular nucleus (EPN; the rodent homolog of the GPi) and STN in terms of their effects on depressive- and anxiety-like behavior in rats. METHODS DBS was applied for 21 days (4 h a day) to either the STN or EPN. Rats then underwent behavioral testing on learned helplessness and elevated plus maze tasks before being sacrificed for brain analyses of zif268, BDNF and trkB mRNA as well as BDNF protein levels. RESULTS Repeated DBS of the STN, but not of the EPN, led to impaired performance in the learned helplessness task, suggesting that STN-DBS induces or potentiates depressive-like behavior. There was no effect of DBS on elevated plus maze or on open field behavior. Repeated STN-DBS, but not EPN-DBS, led to decreased levels of BDNF and trkB mRNA in hippocampus. Acute stimulation of the STN or EPN resulted in similar changes in zif268 levels in several brain areas, except for the raphe where decreases were seen only after STB-DBS. CONCLUSIONS Together these results indicate that the effects of STN- and EPN-DBS differ in behavioral and neurochemical respects. Results further suggest that the EPN may be a preferable target for clinical DBS when psychiatric side effects are considered insofar as it may be associated with a lower incidence of depressive-like behavior than the STN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meaghan C Creed
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Canada
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Schütt M, Claussen JC. Desynchronizing effect of high-frequency stimulation in a generic cortical network model. Cogn Neurodyn 2012; 6:343-51. [PMID: 24995050 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-012-9199-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2011] [Revised: 02/21/2012] [Accepted: 03/22/2012] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Transcranial electrical stimulation (TCES) and deep brain stimulation are two different applications of electrical current to the brain used in different areas of medicine. Both have a similar frequency dependence of their efficiency, with the most pronounced effects around 100 Hz. We apply superthreshold electrical stimulation, specifically depolarizing DC current, interrupted at different frequencies, to a simple model of a population of cortical neurons which uses phenomenological descriptions of neurons by Izhikevich and synaptic connections on a similar level of sophistication. With this model, we are able to reproduce the optimal desynchronization around 100 Hz, as well as to predict the full frequency dependence of the efficiency of desynchronization, and thereby to give a possible explanation for the action mechanism of TCES.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Schütt
- Institute for Neuro- and Bioinformatics, Universität zu Lübeck, 23538 Lübeck, Germany
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Chabardès S, Polosan M, Krack P, Bastin J, Krainik A, David O, Bougerol T, Benabid AL. Deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: subthalamic nucleus target. World Neurosurg 2012; 80:S31.e1-8. [PMID: 22469523 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2012.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2011] [Revised: 02/19/2012] [Accepted: 03/28/2012] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Because of its reversibility and adaptability, deep brain stimulation (DBS) has recently gained interest in psychiatric disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) and depression. In OCD, DBS is now an alternative procedure to lesions of fascicles such as the anterior capsule, which links the orbitofrontal cortex, the cingulum, and the thalamus, and has been applied to new target such as the nucleus accumbens, with promising results. However, a recent interest has been developed toward the subthalamic nucleus (STN), a key structure of the basal ganglia that connects the motor, limbic, and associative systems. It is known from patients with Parkinson disease that STN-DBS can have significant effects on mood and cognition. Those transient effects are usually seen as "side effects" in Parkinson disease, but are clues to the underappreciated role that STN plays in the limbic circuitry, a role whose precise details are as yet unknown and under active investigation. We present the rationale supporting the use of nonmotor STN as a therapeutic target to treat OCD. In particular, we discuss the recent experience and preliminary results of our group after 6 months of nonmotor STN-DBS in patients with severe OCD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphan Chabardès
- Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France; Clinique de Neurochirurgie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Grenoble, France; INSERM U836, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, Grenoble, France.
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