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Osman M, Abubakr NH, Suliman A, Ziada H. The impact of impression coping geometrical design on accuracy of implant impressions: an experimental study. Int J Implant Dent 2020; 6:54. [PMID: 33037508 PMCID: PMC7547054 DOI: 10.1186/s40729-020-00256-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of implant impression coping geometrical designs on the accuracy of open and closed impression techniques and in the parallel and nonparallel implant positions. MATERIAL AND METHODS Three custom-made acrylic resin models of three tested implant systems (Straumann®, SIC Invent®, and Osstem®) with diverse coping geometrical designs were evaluated in simulated cases of two parallel and two nonparallel implants. The horizontal and vertical discrepancies were measured and analyzed. RESULTS No statistically significant differences between the two impression techniques in either parallel or nonparallel implants were observed. The high retentive design of the Osstem system showed a statistically significant difference. CONCLUSION The geometrical design of the impression copings did not affect the accuracy for either the open and closed tray techniques. However, the high retentive coping design of the Osstem implant affected the accuracy in the open tray technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Motaz Osman
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Neamat Hassan Abubakr
- Biomedical Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 1001 Shadow Lane, Suite 20, Las Vegas, NV, 89106, USA.
| | - Ahmed Suliman
- Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Hassan Ziada
- Clinical Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, USA
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Asopa SJ, Padiyar UN, Verma S, Suri P, Somayaji NS, Radhakrishnan IC. Effect of heat sterilization and chemical method of sterilization on the polyvinyl siloxane impression material. A comparative study. J Family Med Prim Care 2020; 9:1348-1353. [PMID: 32509614 PMCID: PMC7266257 DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1122_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Dental impression is a crucial part of the process of constructing a well-fitting prosthesis. In the clinical scenario, impressions can act as a vehicle for the transfer of bacteria and fungi. Therefore, an attempt was made to evaluate the dimensional accuracy of the newly introduced polyvinyl siloxane (PVS) impression material upon autoclaving and comparing it to the traditional means of chemical disinfection. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional comparative in vitro study was conducted. Three groups were made for testing different sterilization methods. The sample size for the study was kept as 30 observations in each of the three groups. Test samples were prepared by making an impression of the die using the putty-wash technique. Statistical analysis was done by applying unpaired t-test, paired t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc Tukey's honestly significant difference (HSD). Results: Initial mean of samples of group I were compared to A (actual measurement of metal ruled block = 24.960), a dimensional change of 1.6% was found. Similarly, in group II, a change of 1.59% was found and in group III the change was 1.7%. There was mean shrinkage of 24.557 mm in group I, 24.586 mm in group II, and 24.535 mm in group III and these changes were found statistically significant. Conclusion: Dimensional changes in the impression material after disinfection with 2% glutaraldehyde were considered high compared to autoclaving and, hence, it may not be advisable to disinfect this material with 2% glutaraldehyde.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swati Joshi Asopa
- Reader, Department of Prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge, Rajasthan Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - U Narendra Padiyar
- Professor and Dean, Department of Prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge, Mahatma Gandhi Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Sumit Verma
- Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. B.R Ambedkar Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India
| | - Prerna Suri
- Private Practitioner and Consultant Orthodontist, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Nagaveni S Somayaji
- Reader, Department of Prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge, Hi-Tech Dental College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
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Singla Y, Pachar RB, Poriya S, Mishra A, Sharma R, Garg A. Evaluation of the Efficacy of Different Mixing Techniques and Disinfection on Microbial Colonization of Polyether Impression Materials: A Comparative Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2018; 19:296-300. [PMID: 29603702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
AIM This study aims to determine the role of mixing techniques of polyether impression materials and efficacy of disinfection on microbial colonization of these impression materials. MATERIALS AND METHODS Polyether impression material was mixed using two methods: First by hand mixing (group I) and second using an automixer (group II) with a total of 100 samples. Four microbial strains were studied, which included Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans. After incubation, the bacterial colonies were counted, and then, disinfectant solution was applied. The effect of disinfection solution was evaluated for each specimen. RESULTS The surface of polyether impression materials mixed with an automixer has less number of voids and overall a smoother surface as compared with the hand-mixed ones. On comparing the disinfection procedures, i.e., specimens without any disinfection and specimens after disinfection, statistically highly significant difference was seen between all the groups. CONCLUSION We can conclude that impression mixing procedures are important in determining the surface characteristics of the impression and ultimately the colonization of bacteria and also determine the importance of disinfection on microbial colonization. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE This study emphasises the deleterious role of nosocomial infections and specific measures that should be taken regarding the prevention of such diseases. Dental impressions are proved to be a source of such infections and may lead to transmission of such diseases. Thus, proper measures should be taken right from the first step of impression taking to minimizing and preventing such kind of contaminations in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youginder Singla
- Department of Prosthodontics, Maharaja Ganga Singh Dental College & Research Centre, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India, Phone: +919814192252, e-mail:
| | - Renu B Pachar
- Department of Prosthodontics, Maharaja Ganga Singh Dental College & Research Centre, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India
| | - Sangeeta Poriya
- Department of Prosthodontics, Maharaja Ganga Singh Dental College & Research Centre, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India
| | - Aalok Mishra
- Department of Prosthodontics, Maharaja Ganga Singh Dental College & Research Centre, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India
| | - Rajni Sharma
- Department of Orthodontics, Maharaja Ganga Singh Dental College & Research Centre, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India
| | - Anshu Garg
- Department of Prosthodontics, Maharaja Ganga Singh Dental College & Research Centre, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India
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Nassar U, Flores-Mir C, Heo G, Torrealba Y. The effect of prolonged storage and disinfection on the dimensional stability of 5 vinyl polyether silicone impression materials. J Adv Prosthodont 2017; 9:182-187. [PMID: 28680549 PMCID: PMC5483404 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2017.9.3.182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2016] [Revised: 01/14/2017] [Accepted: 03/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Vinyl polyether silicone (VPES) has a different composition from other elastomeric impression materials as it combines vinyl polysiloxane (VPS) and polyether (PE). Therefore, it is important to study its properties and behavior under different test conditions. This study investigated the dimensional stability of 5 VPES consistencies when stored for up to 2 weeks, with and without using a standard disinfection procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS 40 discs of each VPES consistency (total 200) were made using a stainless steel die and ring as described by ANSI /ADA specification No. 19. 20 discs of each material were immersed in a 2.5% buffered glutaraldehyde solution for 30 minutes. Dimensional stability measurements were calculated immediately after fabrication and repeated on the same discs after 7 and 14 days of storage. The data was analyzed using two-way ANOVA with a significance level set at α = 0.05. RESULTS The discs mean contraction was below 0.5% at all test times ranging from 0.200 ± 0.014 to 0.325 ± 0.007. Repeated measures ANOVA showed a statistically significant difference after 2-week storage between the disinfected and non-disinfected groups (P < .001). Although there was no statistically significant difference between the materials at the time of fabrication, the contraction of the materials increased with storage for 1 and 2 weeks. CONCLUSION The dimensional changes of VPES impression discs after disinfection and prolonged storage complied with ANSI/ADA standard. The tested VPES impression materials were dimensionally stable for clinical use after disinfection for 30 minutes in glutaraldehyde and storage for up to 2 weeks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Usama Nassar
- Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Carlos Flores-Mir
- Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Giseon Heo
- Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Ysidora Torrealba
- Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
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Iwasaki M, Kawara M, Inoue S, Komiyama O, Iida T, Asano T. Pressure dynamics in the trays caused by differences of the various impression materials and thickness of the relief in the maxillary edentulous model. J Prosthodont Res 2016; 60:123-30. [PMID: 26803561 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpor.2015.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2015] [Revised: 11/10/2015] [Accepted: 11/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to compare the pressure dynamics in the trays caused by differences in the various impression materials and in the thickness of the relief provided for the trays. METHODS In this study, two types of polyvinylsiloxane elastomers, one type of polyether elastomer and one type of alginate impression material were used. Pressure sensors were embedded at eight locations in a model of an edentulous maxilla, and used a simulation model covered with a pseudomucosa. For each impression material, the measurement was performed five times for each of the three types of trays, and the mean values were determined. Statistical analysis was carried out using one-way analysis of variance and the Tukey's HDS method, and the various pressure sensor values for each of the impression materials were compared 10s and 20s after the start of the measurement. Additionally, we compared differences among the three types of trays after 20s. RESULTS The pressure values for sensors placed in the relief region tended to become uniform. Furthermore, we saw a tendency for the pressure to increase at the alveolar crests of the first molars on the left and right and at the posterior border of the palate, all of which support the denture, when relief was provided. CONCLUSIONS The above results suggest that making the final impression for the denture using the selective pressure technique, with consideration given to the pressure dynamic, may lead to a good outcome in terms of preservation of the alveolar ridge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masatoshi Iwasaki
- Nihon University Graduate School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Japan; Department of Oral Function and Rehabilitation, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Japan.
| | - Misao Kawara
- Department of Oral Function and Rehabilitation, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Japan
| | - Sayumi Inoue
- Nihon University Graduate School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Japan; Department of Oral Function and Rehabilitation, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Japan
| | - Osamu Komiyama
- Department of Oral Function and Rehabilitation, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Japan
| | - Takashi Iida
- Department of Oral Function and Rehabilitation, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Japan
| | - Takashi Asano
- Department of Oral Function and Rehabilitation, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Japan
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Chopra S, Gupta NK, Tandan A, Dwivedi R, Gupta S, Agarwal G. Comparative evaluation of pressure generated on a simulated maxillary oral analog by impression materials in custom trays of different spacer designs: An in vitro study. Contemp Clin Dent 2016; 7:55-60. [PMID: 27041902 PMCID: PMC4792057 DOI: 10.4103/0976-237x.177108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Literature reveals that masticatory load on denture bearing tissues through complete dentures should be maximum on primary stress bearing areas and least on relief area in accordance with the histology of underlying tissues. A study to validate the existing beliefs was planned to compare the pressure on mucosa using selective pressure technique and minimal pressure technique, with the incorporation of two different impression materials utilizing the pressure sensors during secondary impression procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study was performed using a maxillary analog. Three pressure sensors were imbedded in the oral analog, one in the mid palatine area and the other two in the right and left ridge crest. Custom trays of two different configurations were fabricated. The two impression materials tested were light body and zinc oxide eugenol. A total of 40 impressions were made. A constant weight of 1 kg was placed, and the pressure was recorded as initial and end pressures. RESULTS A significant difference in the pressure produced using different impression materials was found (P < 0.001). Light body vinyl polysiloxane produced significantly lesser pressure than zinc oxide eugenol impression materials. The presence of relief did affect the magnitude of pressure at various locations. CONCLUSION All impression materials produced pressure during maxillary edentulous impression making. Tray modification is an important factor in changing the amount of pressure produced. The impression materials used also had a significant role to play on the pressures acting on the tissues during impression procedure. CLINICAL IMPLICATION Light body VPS impression material may be recommended to achieve minimal pressure on the denture bearing tissues in both selective as well as minimal pressure techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sakshi Chopra
- Department of Prosthodontics, BBDCODS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | | | - Amrit Tandan
- Department of Prosthodontics, BBDCODS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ravi Dwivedi
- Department of Prosthodontics, BBDCODS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Swati Gupta
- Department of Prosthodontics, BBDCODS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Garima Agarwal
- Department of Prosthodontics, BBDCODS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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de Lima LMS, Borges GA, Junior LHB, Spohr AM. In vivo Study of the Accuracy of Dual-arch Impressions. J Int Oral Health 2014; 6:50-55. [PMID: 25083032 PMCID: PMC4109244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2013] [Accepted: 03/11/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study evaluated in vivo the accuracy of metal (Smart®) and plastic (Triple Tray®) dual-arch trays used with vinyl polysiloxane (Flexitime®), in the putty/wash viscosity, as well as polyether (Impregum Soft®) in the regular viscosity. MATERIALS AND METHODS In one patient, an implant-level transfer was screwed on an implant in the mandibular right first molar, serving as a pattern. Ten impressions were made with each tray and impression material. The impressions were poured with Type IV gypsum. The width and height of the pattern and casts were measured in a profile projector (Nikon). The results were submitted to Student's t-test for one sample (α = 0.05). RESULTS For the width distance, the plastic dual-arch trays with vinyl polysiloxane (4.513 mm) and with polyether (4.531 mm) were statistically wider than the pattern (4.489 mm). The metal dual-arch tray with vinyl polysiloxane (4.504 mm) and with polyether (4.500 mm) did not differ statistically from the pattern. For the height distance, only the metal dual-arch tray with polyether (2.253 mm) differed statistically from the pattern (2.310 mm). CONCLUSION The metal dual-arch tray with vinyl polysiloxane, in the putty/wash viscosities, reproduced casts with less distortion in comparison with the same technique with the plastic dual-arch tray. The plastic or metal dual-arch trays with polyether reproduced cast with greater distortion. How to cite the article: Santayana de Lima LM, Borges GA, Burnett LH Jr, Spohr AM. In vivo study of the accuracy of dual-arch impressions. J Int Oral Health 2014;6(3):50-5.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Luiz Henrique Burnett Junior
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Ana Maria Spohr
- Department of Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Cole MA, Jankousky KC, Bowman CN. Thiol-ene functionalized siloxanes for use as elastomeric dental impression materials. Dent Mater 2014; 30:449-55. [PMID: 24553250 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2014.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2012] [Revised: 07/10/2013] [Accepted: 01/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Thiol- and allyl-functionalized siloxane oligomers are synthesized and evaluated for use as a radical-mediated, rapid set elastomeric dental impression material. Thiol-ene siloxane formulations are crosslinked using a redox-initiated polymerization scheme, and the mechanical properties of the thiol-ene network are manipulated through the incorporation of varying degrees of plasticizer and kaolin filler. Formulations with medium and light body consistencies are further evaluated for their ability to accurately replicate features on both the gross and microscopic levels. We hypothesize that thiol-ene functionalized siloxane systems will exhibit faster setting times and greater detail reproduction than commercially available polyvinylsiloxane (PVS) materials of comparable consistencies. METHODS Thiol-ene functionalized siloxane mixtures formulated with varying levels of redox initiators, plasticizer, and kaolin filler are made and evaluated for their polymerization speed (FTIR), consistency (ISO4823.9.2), and surface energy (goniometer). Feature replication is evaluated quantitatively by SEM. The Tg, storage modulus, and creep behavior are determined by DMA. RESULTS Increasing redox initiation rate increases the polymerization rate but at high levels also limits working time. Combining 0.86 wt% oxidizing agent with up to 5 wt% plasticizer gave a working time of 3 min and a setting time of 2 min. The selected medium and light body thiol-ene formulations also achieved greater qualitative detail reproduction than the commercial material and reproduced micrometer patterns with 98% accuracy. SIGNIFICANCE Improving detail reproduction and setting speed is a primary focus of dental impression material design and synthesis. Radical-mediated polymerizations, particularly thiol-ene reactions, are recognized for their speed, reduced shrinkage, and 'click' nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan A Cole
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, USA
| | - Katherine C Jankousky
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, USA
| | - Christopher N Bowman
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, USA; Biomaterials Research Center, School of Dentistry, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
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Manoj SS, Cherian KP, Chitre V, Aras M. A Comparative Evaluation of the Linear Dimensional Accuracy of Four Impression Techniques using Polyether Impression Material. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2014; 13:428-38. [PMID: 24431772 DOI: 10.1007/s13191-013-0255-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2012] [Accepted: 01/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
There is much discussion in the dental literature regarding the superiority of one impression technique over the other using addition silicone impression material. However, there is inadequate information available on the accuracy of different impression techniques using polyether. The purpose of this study was to assess the linear dimensional accuracy of four impression techniques using polyether on a laboratory model that simulates clinical practice. The impression material used was Impregum Soft™, 3 M ESPE and the four impression techniques used were (1) Monophase impression technique using medium body impression material. (2) One step double mix impression technique using heavy body and light body impression materials simultaneously. (3) Two step double mix impression technique using a cellophane spacer (heavy body material used as a preliminary impression to create a wash space with a cellophane spacer, followed by the use of light body material). (4) Matrix impression using a matrix of polyether occlusal registration material. The matrix is loaded with heavy body material followed by a pick-up impression in medium body material. For each technique, thirty impressions were made of a stainless steel master model that contained three complete crown abutment preparations, which were used as the positive control. Accuracy was assessed by measuring eight dimensions (mesiodistal, faciolingual and inter-abutment) on stone dies poured from impressions of the master model. A two-tailed t test was carried out to test the significance in difference of the distances between the master model and the stone models. One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for multiple group comparison followed by the Bonferroni's test for pair wise comparison. The accuracy was tested at α = 0.05. In general, polyether impression material produced stone dies that were smaller except for the dies produced from the one step double mix impression technique. The ANOVA revealed a highly significant difference for each dimension measured (except for the inter-abutment distance between the first and the second die) between any two groups of stone models obtained from the four impression techniques. Pair wise comparison for each measurement did not reveal any significant difference (except for the faciolingual distance of the third die) between the casts produced using the two step double mix impression technique and the matrix impression system. The two step double mix impression technique produced stone dies that showed the least dimensional variation. During fabrication of a cast restoration, laboratory procedures should not only compensate for the cement thickness, but also for the increase or decrease in die dimensions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Smita Sara Manoj
- Department of Prosthodontics, Azeezia College of Dental Science and Research Centre, Diamond Hills, Meeyyanoor, Kollam, Kerala India
| | - K P Cherian
- Department of Prosthodontics, Azeezia College of Dental Science and Research Centre, Diamond Hills, Meeyyanoor, Kollam, Kerala India
| | - Vidya Chitre
- Department of Prosthodontics, Goa Dental College and Hospital, Santa Cruz, Goa India
| | - Meena Aras
- Department of Prosthodontics, Goa Dental College and Hospital, Santa Cruz, Goa India
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Upadhyaya G. Canalization and maintaining the patency of external auditory canal in a congenital aural atresia patient: a multidisciplinary approach. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2014; 13:128-31. [PMID: 24431722 DOI: 10.1007/s13191-012-0202-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2011] [Accepted: 10/18/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
This clinical report describes the role of a prosthodontist in rehabilitating a patient with congenital aural atresia. The external auditory canal and structure in the middle ear fail to develop completely in cases of congenital aural atresia. Canalization procedure to establish the communication between the external ear and middle ear, and maintaining the patency of the created canal plays an important role in the success of treatment in selected patients. Post Operative external auditory canal restenosis is the most common complication after congenital aural atresia surgery. The prosthodontist has an important role in assisting ENT surgeons in canalization procedure and also maintaining the patency of the canal during healing phase.
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de Avila ED, Barros LA, Del'Acqua MA, Castanharo SM, Mollo Fde A Jr. Comparison of the accuracy for three dental impression techniques and index: an in vitro study. J Prosthodont Res 2013; 57:268-74. [PMID: 24075828 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpor.2013.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2012] [Revised: 05/07/2013] [Accepted: 07/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This in vitro study compared the dimensional accuracy of stone index (I) and three impression techniques: tapered impression copings (T), squared impression copings (S) and modified squared impression copings (MS) for implant-supported prostheses. METHODS A master cast, with four parallel implant abutment analogs and a passive framework, were fabricated. Vinyl polysiloxane impression material was used for all impressions with two metal stock trays (open and closed tray). Four groups (I, T, S and MS) were tested (n=5). A metallic framework was seated on each of the casts, one abutment screw was tightened, and the gap between the analog of implant and the framework was measured with a stereomicroscope. The groups' measurements (80 gap values) were analyzed using software (LeicaQWin - Leica Imaging Systems Ltd.) that received the images of a video camera coupled to a Leica stereomicroscope at 100× magnification. The results were statistically analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis One Way ANOVA on Ranks test followed by Dunn's Method, 0.05. RESULTS The mean values of abutment/framework interface gaps were: Master Cast=32 μm (SD 2); Group I=45 μm (SD 3); Group T=78 μm (SD 25); Group S=134 μm (SD 30); Group MS=143 μm (SD 27). No significant difference was detected among Index and Master Cast (P=.05). CONCLUSION Under the limitations of this study, it could be suggested that a more accurate working cast is possible using tapered impression copings techniques and stone index.
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Reddy SM, Mohan CA, Vijitha D, Balasubramanian R, Satish A, Kumar M. Pressure produced on the residual maxillary alveolar ridge by different impression materials and tray design: an in vivo study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2012; 13:509-12. [PMID: 24431783 DOI: 10.1007/s13191-012-0201-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2012] [Accepted: 10/17/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Increased ridge resorption may occur due to inappropriate pressure applied during final impression making phase of complete denture fabrication. This study was done to evaluate the pressure applied on the residual ridge while making impressions with two tray designs (with and without spacer) using, zinc oxide eugenol and light body polyvinyl siloxane impression material. Five edentulous subjects were randomly selected. For each of the five subjects four maxillary final impressions were made and were labelled as, Group A-Impression made with tray without spacer using zinc oxide eugenol impression, Group B-Impression made with tray with spacer using zinc oxide eugenol impression material, Group C-Impression made with tray without spacer using light body polyvinyl siloxane impression material, Group D-Impression made with tray with spacer using light body polyvinyl siloxane impression material. During the impression procedure a closed hydraulic system was used to remotely measure the pressures produced in three areas. The pressure produced were calibrated according to the micro strain record. Statistical comparisons of readings were done using t test and ANOVA. The acquired data revealed that ZOE produced an average pressures value of 26.534 and 72.05 microstrain, while light body PVS produced 11.430 and 37.584 microstrain value with and without spacer respectively. Significantly high values were recorded on the vault of the palate when using trays without spacer. The use of light body polyvinyl siloxane and zinc oxide eugenol impression material showed insignificant difference. Within the limitations of this study, tray design has a significantly effected on the pressures produced, while the impression materials does not have any significant difference.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subash M Reddy
- Department of Prosthodontics, Rajah Muthiah Dental College & Hospital, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, 608002 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Chenthil Arun Mohan
- Department of Prosthodontics, Rajah Muthiah Dental College & Hospital, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, 608002 Tamil Nadu India
| | - D Vijitha
- Department of Prosthodontics, Rajah Muthiah Dental College & Hospital, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, 608002 Tamil Nadu India
| | - R Balasubramanian
- Department of Prosthodontics, Rajah Muthiah Dental College & Hospital, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, 608002 Tamil Nadu India
| | - A Satish
- Department of Prosthodontics, Rajah Muthiah Dental College & Hospital, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, 608002 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Mahendira Kumar
- Department of Prosthodontics, Rajah Muthiah Dental College & Hospital, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, 608002 Tamil Nadu India
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