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Bihan H, Nachtargeale C, Vicaud E, Sal M, Berkane N, Pinto S, Tatulashvili S, Fermaut M, Carbillon L, Cosson E. Impact of experiencing multiple vulnerabilities on fetal growth and complications in women with hyperglycemia in pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2023; 23:740. [PMID: 37853313 PMCID: PMC10585815 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-023-06048-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In women with hyperglycemia in pregnancy living in France, psychosocial deprivation is associated with both earlier and greater exposure to the condition, as well as poorer maternofetal prognosis. We explored the impact of this and two other socioeconomic vulnerability indicators-food insecurity and poor language proficiency-on adherence to prenatal care and maternal and fetal outcomes. METHODS In a socially deprived suburb of Paris, we selected women who delivered between 01/01/2012 and 31/12/2018 and received care (nurse, dietician, diabetologist evaluation, advice, regular follow-up to adjust insulin doses if requested) for hyperglycemia in pregnancy. We analyzed the associations between individual psychosocial deprivation, food insecurity, French language proficiency (variables assessed by individual questionnaires) and fetal growth (main outcome), as well as other core maternal and fetal outcomes. RESULTS Among the 1,168 women included (multiethnic cohort, 19.3% of whom were Europeans), 56%, 17.9%, and 27.5% had psychosocial deprivation, food insecurity, and poor French language proficiency, respectively. Forty-three percent were prescribed insulin therapy. Women with more than one vulnerability had more consultations for diabetes. The rates for small (SGA), appropriate (AGA), and large-for-gestational-age (LGA) infant were 11.4%, 76.5% and 12.2%, respectively. These rates were similar in women with and without psychosocial deprivation, and in those with and without food insecurity. Interestingly, women with poor French language proficiency had a higher odds ratio of delivering a small- or large-for-gestational age infant than those with good proficiency. CONCLUSION We found similar pregnancy outcomes for women with hyperglycemia in pregnancy living in France, irrespective of whether or not they had psychosocial deprivation or food insecurity. Optimized single-center care with specialized follow-up could contribute to reduce inequalities in maternal and fetal outcomes in women with hyperglycemia in pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helene Bihan
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Nutrition, AP-HP, Avicenne Hospital, Paris 13 University, CRNH-IdF, CINFO, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord Bobigny, France.
- Laboratoire Educations Et Promotion de La Santé, LEPS, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord Bobigny, UR3412, Villetaneuse, France.
| | - Charlotte Nachtargeale
- AP-HP, Unité de Recherche Clinique St-Louis-Lariboisière, Université Denis Diderot, 75009, Paris, France
| | - Eric Vicaud
- AP-HP, Unité de Recherche Clinique St-Louis-Lariboisière, Université Denis Diderot, 75009, Paris, France
| | - Meriem Sal
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Nutrition, AP-HP, Avicenne Hospital, Paris 13 University, CRNH-IdF, CINFO, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord Bobigny, France
| | - Narimane Berkane
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Nutrition, AP-HP, Avicenne Hospital, Paris 13 University, CRNH-IdF, CINFO, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord Bobigny, France
| | - Sara Pinto
- Unit of Endocrinology Diabetology Nutrition, AP-HP, Jean Verdier Hospital, CINFO, CRNH-IdF, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Bondy, France
| | - Sopio Tatulashvili
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Nutrition, AP-HP, Avicenne Hospital, Paris 13 University, CRNH-IdF, CINFO, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord Bobigny, France
| | - Marion Fermaut
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, AP-HP, Jean Verdier Hospital, Paris 13 University, 93143, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Bondy, France
| | - Lionel Carbillon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, AP-HP, Jean Verdier Hospital, Paris 13 University, 93143, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Bondy, France
| | - Emmanuel Cosson
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Nutrition, AP-HP, Avicenne Hospital, Paris 13 University, CRNH-IdF, CINFO, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord Bobigny, France
- Equipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Nutritionnelle (EREN), Inserm (U1153), Université Paris 13, COMUE Sorbonne-Paris-Cité, Inra (U1125), Centre d'Epidémiologie Et Statistiques Paris Cité, 93017, CnamBobigny, France
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Cosson E, Tatulashvili S, Vicaut E, Pinto S, Sal M, Nachtergaele C, Berkane N, Benbara A, Fermaut M, Portal JJ, Carbillon L, Bihan H. Glycemic status during pregnancy according to fasting and post-load glucose values: The association with adverse pregnancy outcomes. An observational study. Diabetes Metab 2023; 49:101469. [PMID: 37648077 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2023.101469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/19/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
AIM Prognosis of treated hyperglycemia in pregnancy (HIP) may differ according to whether diagnosis following an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is based on high fasting and/or high post-load glucose values. METHODS From a multiethnic prospective study, we included 8,339 women screened for HIP after 22 weeks of gestation. We evaluated the risk of large-for-gestational-age (LGA) infant (primary endpoint) and other adverse pregnancy outcomes according to HIP status in four groups defined as follows: no HIP (n = 6,832, reference); isolated fasting HIP (n = 465), isolated post-load HIP (n = 646), and fasting and post-load HIP (n = 396). RESULTS After adjusting for age, body mass index, ethnicity, smoking during pregnancy and parity, compared with no HIP, the adjusted odds ratios [95% confidence interval] for LGA infant were higher in the isolated fasting HIP (1.47 [1.11-1.96]) and fasting and post-load HIP (1.65 [1.23-2.21]) groups, but not in the isolated post-load HIP (1.13 [0.86-1.48]) group. The adjusted odds ratios for preterm delivery and neonatal intensive care unit were higher in the post-load HIP group (1.44 [1.03-2.03] and 1.28 [1.04-1.57], respectively), the fasting and post-load HIP group (1.81 [1.23-2.68] and 1.42 [1.10-1.81], respectively) but not in the isolated fasting HIP group (1.34 [0.90-2.00] and 1.20 [0.94-1.52], respectively). CONCLUSION Despite glucose-lowering care and adjustment for confounders, compared with no HIP, fasting HIP was associated with a higher rate of LGA infant, whereas post-load HIP was associated with higher preterm delivery and neonatal intensive care unit admission rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Cosson
- AP-HP, Avicenne Hospital, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Nutrition, CRNH-IdF, CINFO, 125 route de Stalingrad, Hôpital Avicenne, Bobigny 93009, France; Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR U557 INSERM/U11125 INRAE/CNAM/Université Paris13, Unité de Recherche Epidémiologique Nutritionnelle, Bobigny, France.
| | - Sopio Tatulashvili
- AP-HP, Avicenne Hospital, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Nutrition, CRNH-IdF, CINFO, 125 route de Stalingrad, Hôpital Avicenne, Bobigny 93009, France; Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR U557 INSERM/U11125 INRAE/CNAM/Université Paris13, Unité de Recherche Epidémiologique Nutritionnelle, Bobigny, France
| | - Eric Vicaut
- AP-HP, Unité de Recherche Clinique St-Louis-Lariboisière, Université Denis Diderot, Paris, France
| | - Sara Pinto
- AP-HP, Jean Verdier Hospital, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Nutrition, CRNH-IdF, CINFO, Bondy, France
| | - Meriem Sal
- AP-HP, Avicenne Hospital, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Nutrition, CRNH-IdF, CINFO, 125 route de Stalingrad, Hôpital Avicenne, Bobigny 93009, France
| | - Charlotte Nachtergaele
- AP-HP, Unité de Recherche Clinique St-Louis-Lariboisière, Université Denis Diderot, Paris, France
| | - Narimane Berkane
- AP-HP, Avicenne Hospital, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Nutrition, CRNH-IdF, CINFO, 125 route de Stalingrad, Hôpital Avicenne, Bobigny 93009, France
| | - Amélie Benbara
- AP-HP, Jean Verdier Hospital, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bondy, France
| | - Marion Fermaut
- AP-HP, Jean Verdier Hospital, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bondy, France
| | - Jean-Jacques Portal
- AP-HP, Unité de Recherche Clinique St-Louis-Lariboisière, Université Denis Diderot, Paris, France
| | - Lionel Carbillon
- AP-HP, Jean Verdier Hospital, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bondy, France
| | - Hélène Bihan
- AP-HP, Avicenne Hospital, Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Nutrition, CRNH-IdF, CINFO, 125 route de Stalingrad, Hôpital Avicenne, Bobigny 93009, France
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