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Liao W, Wang G, Zhao W, Zhang M, Wu Y, Liu X, Li K. Change in mercury speciation in seafood after cooking and gastrointestinal digestion. J Hazard Mater 2019; 375:130-137. [PMID: 31054530 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.03.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/20/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Mercury (Hg) is readily bioaccumulated in seafood, a common ingredient in indigenous cuisines throughout the world. This study investigates Hg speciation in cooked seafood after gastric and intestinal digestion. The results showed that the removal of Hg by washing was negligible. Additionally, the results of our calculations regarding the mass balance of Hg concentration indicated that cooking reduced Hg mainly by means of volatilization and that Hg2+ was more readily reduced than MeHg. Moreover, cooking lowered the bioaccessibility of Hg in seafood: the reduced percent of bioaccessible Hg2+ after cooking ranged from 2 to 35% (on average, 16%). The corresponding numbers were slightly lower compared with those for MeHg (on average, 19%). Furthermore, there might be a chemical transformation of Hg during in vitro gastrointestinal digestion. The results of in vivo tests in laboratory mice suggested that methylation of Hg mainly took place in the gastric tract, whereas demethylation of Hg occurred primarily during intestinal digestion. These findings indicate that the bioaccessibility of Hg2+ and MeHg was not only related to their initial concentrations in the food samples, but also that further studies on the mechanisms of Hg demethylation and methylation during gastrointestinal digestion are essential for more realistic risk assessments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Liao
- National Key Laboratroty of Water Environment Simulation and Polltion Control, South China Institute of Environment Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510665, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510655, China; Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Guang Wang
- National Key Laboratroty of Water Environment Simulation and Polltion Control, South China Institute of Environment Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510665, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510655, China.
| | - Wenbo Zhao
- National Key Laboratroty of Water Environment Simulation and Polltion Control, South China Institute of Environment Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510665, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510655, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- National Key Laboratroty of Water Environment Simulation and Polltion Control, South China Institute of Environment Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510665, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510655, China; College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China
| | - Ye Wu
- National Key Laboratroty of Water Environment Simulation and Polltion Control, South China Institute of Environment Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510665, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510655, China
| | - Xiaowei Liu
- National Key Laboratroty of Water Environment Simulation and Polltion Control, South China Institute of Environment Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510665, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510655, China
| | - Kaiming Li
- National Key Laboratroty of Water Environment Simulation and Polltion Control, South China Institute of Environment Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510665, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Guangzhou, 510655, China
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