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Carrillo JJP, Rubial MC, Albornoz C, Villalba S, Damiani P, de Cravero MR. Applicability of the Moyers' Probability Tables in Adolescents with Different Facial Biotypes. Open Dent J 2017; 11:213-220. [PMID: 28567145 PMCID: PMC5418948 DOI: 10.2174/1874210601711010213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2016] [Revised: 03/03/2017] [Accepted: 03/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: The Moyers’ probability tables are used in mixed dentition analysis to estimate the extent of space required for the alignment of canines and premolars, by correlating the mesiodistal size of lower incisors with the size of permanent canines and premolars. Objective: This study intended to evaluate the applicability of the Moyer's probability tables for predicting the mesiodistal space needed for the correct location of premolars and permanent canines non-erupted, in adolescents of the city of Cordoba, Argentina, who show different facial biotypes. Materials and Methods: Models and tele-radiographies of 478 adolescents of both genders from 10 to 15 years of age were analyzed. The tele-radiographies were measured manually in order to determine the facial biotype. The models were scanned with a gauged scanner (HP 3670) and measured by using Image Pro Plus 4.5 software. Results: According to this study, the comparison between the Moyer´s probability table, and the table created at the National University of Córdoba (UNC) (at 95%, 75%, and 50%) shows that, in both tables, a higher value of mesiodistal width of lower incisors corresponds to a bigger difference in the space needed for permanent canines and premolars; being the need for space for permanents canines and premolars bigger in the UNC´s table. On the other hand, when contrasting the values of mesiodistal space for permanent canines and premolars associated with each facial biotype, the discrepancies between groups were not statistically significant (P >0.05). However, we found differences in the size of the space required according to the mesiodistal width range of the lower incisors for each biotype: a) The comparison of lower-range values, with a mesialdistal width of lower incisors less than 22 mm, the space required for permanent canines and premolars resulted smaller in patients with dolichofacial biotype than in patients with mesofacial and braquifacial biotypes. The latter biotypes have meager differences between them. b) The comparison of mid-range values, with a mesialdistal width of lower incisors from 22 to 25 millimeters, shows that the values of required alignment space are similar in the three facial biotypes. c) Finally, the comparison of upper range values, with a mesialdistal width of lower incisors greater than 25 millimeters, indicates that the space required for dolichofacial biotypes tends to be higher than in mesofacial and brachyfacial biotypes. Conclusion: The Moyer´s probability tables should be created to meet the needs of the population under study, with no consideration of patients’ facial biotypes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Maria C Rubial
- Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Córdoba, Cordoba, Argentina
| | - Cristina Albornoz
- Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Córdoba, Cordoba, Argentina
| | - Silvina Villalba
- Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Córdoba, Cordoba, Argentina
| | - Patricia Damiani
- Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Córdoba, Cordoba, Argentina
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Thimmegowda U, Divyashree, Niwlikar KB, Khare V, Prabhakar AC. Applicability of Tanaka Jhonston Method and Prediction of Mesiodistal Width of Canines and Premolars in Children. J Clin Diagn Res 2017; 11:ZC16-ZC19. [PMID: 28764286 DOI: 10.7860/jcdr/2017/25962.9995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2016] [Accepted: 05/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Essential part of diagnostic procedures in mixed dentition analysis is to determine adequate space available for the erupting permanent teeth. Various methods of analysis for mixed dentition are available; among them Tanaka Johnston method of space analysis for children was developed for North American children and is widely used. Its reliability among different racial and ethnic groups is yet to be determined. AIM To check the applicability of Tanaka Jhonston method and to derive the mesiodistal width of unerupted canines and premolars and also derive new regression equations for Bangalore population. MATERIALS AND METHODS Considering the selection criteria, 400 subjects of Bangalore aged 13-16 years were randomly selected and study models were prepared. Mesiodistal widths of permanent lower incisors, canines and premolars were measured. Estimated width of upper, lower canines and premolars were also derived using Tanaka Jhonston method. Data was utilized to predict mesiodistal widths of erupting permanent canines and premolars. Descriptive analysis, independent student t-test, correlation and regression analysis were carried out. RESULTS Measured and estimated widths of upper and lower canines and premolars were compared and the results showed that estimated widths of upper and lower canines and premolars over estimated as to the actual measurements. A new regression equation was developed by using the formula Y=a+b(X) where Y= predicted width of canine and premolars, "a" and "b" are the constants and X= lower incisal width. Regression equations for males and females were derived separately. CONCLUSION The original Tanaka Jhonston method over estimated for local Bangalore population. New regression equations and prediction tables were derived for males and females separately, which should be more conveniently used chairside by the clinician.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umapathy Thimmegowda
- Senior Reader, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Rajarajeswari Dental College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Divyashree
- Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Dayanandsagar College of Dental Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Kumar B Niwlikar
- Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Nanded Rural Dental College and Research Centre, Panghari, Nanded, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vaibhav Khare
- Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Triveni Instiute of Dental Sciences, Bodri, Bilaspur, Chattisgarh, India
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Bhatnagar A, Sinha AA, Chaudhary S, Manuja N, Kaur H, Chaitra TR. Accuracy and evaluation of a new regression equation in predicting the width of unerupted permanent canines and premolar teeth. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2017; 18:31-37. [PMID: 28110423 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-016-0263-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2016] [Accepted: 12/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
AIM To assess the applicability of two regression equations based on mixed dentition analysis and to propose and evaluate a new regression equation using the mandibular incisors and first permanent molars as predictors in calculating the size of unerupted permanent canines and premolar teeth in school children. METHODS Dental study casts of 100 children (50 males and 50 females) aged 11-14 years from schools situated in Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India were used. The analysis of Tanaka Johnston, Bernabe Flores-Mir and the proposed equation were tested on the casts. RESULTS The analysis of Tanaka Johnston and Bernabe Flores-Mir tended to overestimate the mesio-distal width of the canines and premolars. The proposed equation also overestimated but the mean difference showed a closer approximation with the actual measured values compared to the other two equations. CONCLUSION Validating studies with a similar population must be conducted to confirm the applicability and precision of the proposed equation.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Bhatnagar
- Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, UP, 244001, India.
| | - A A Sinha
- Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, UP, 244001, India
| | - S Chaudhary
- Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, UP, 244001, India
| | - N Manuja
- Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, UP, 244001, India
| | - H Kaur
- Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, UP, 244001, India
| | - T R Chaitra
- Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, UP, 244001, India
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Shahid F, Alam MK, Khamis MF. New prediction equations for the estimation of maxillary mandibular canine and premolar widths from mandibular incisors and mandibular first permanent molar widths: A digital model study. Korean J Orthod 2016; 46:171-9. [PMID: 27226963 PMCID: PMC4879320 DOI: 10.4041/kjod.2016.46.3.171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2015] [Revised: 11/19/2015] [Accepted: 12/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The primary aim of the study was to generate new prediction equations for the estimation of maxillary and mandibular canine and premolar widths based on mandibular incisors and first permanent molar widths. METHODS A total of 2,340 calculations (768 based on the sum of mandibular incisor and first permanent molar widths, and 1,572 based on the maxillary and mandibular canine and premolar widths) were performed, and a digital stereomicroscope was used to derive the the digital models and measurements. Mesiodistal widths of maxillary and mandibular teeth were measured via scanned digital models. RESULTS There was a strong positive correlation between the estimation of maxillary (r = 0.85994, r(2) = 0.7395) and mandibular (r = 0.8708, r(2) = 0.7582) canine and premolar widths. The intraclass correlation coefficients were statistically significant, and the coefficients were in the strong correlation range, with an average of 0.9. Linear regression analysis was used to establish prediction equations. Prediction equations were developed to estimate maxillary arches based on Y = 15.746 + 0.602 × sum of mandibular incisors and mandibular first permanent molar widths (sum of mandibular incisors [SMI] + molars), Y = 18.224 + 0.540 × (SMI + molars), and Y = 16.186 + 0.586 × (SMI + molars) for both genders, and to estimate mandibular arches the parameters used were Y = 16.391 + 0.564 × (SMI + molars), Y = 14.444 + 0.609 × (SMI + molars), and Y = 19.915 + 0.481 × (SMI + molars). CONCLUSIONS These formulas will be helpful for orthodontic diagnosis and clinical treatment planning during the mixed dentition stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fazal Shahid
- Orthodontic Unit, School of Dental Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia
| | | | - Mohd Fadhli Khamis
- Forensic Dentistry Unit, School of Dental Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia
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Shobha MB, Ajs S, Manoj K, Srideevi E, Sridhar M, Pratap G. Applicability of Two Universally Accepted Mixed Dentition Analysis on a Sample from Southeastern Region of Andhra Pradesh, India. Ann Med Health Sci Res 2016; 6:176-80. [PMID: 27398250 PMCID: PMC4924492 DOI: 10.4103/2141-9248.183942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most of the universally accepted mixed dentition analyses are based on the data derived from northwestern European descent. However, the accuracy of these methods when applied to different ethnic population is questionable. AIM The present study is aimed to evaluate the applicability of Tanaka and Johnston (TJ) and Moyers (50(th) and 75(th) percentile) mixed dentition analysis in a sample from south-eastern region of Andhra Pradesh, India. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Study models were prepared from a sample of 100 patients (50 males and 50 females) in the age range of 13-15 years. The mesio-distal dimension of the teeth was measured using a Digital Vernier calipers. The actual values of permanent canine and premolars on the casts were compared with the predicted values from TJ and Moyers analysis. The values derived from this study were statistically analyzed using SPSS version 17.0 (IBM, Chicago, USA). Pearson's coefficients were used to evaluate the correlations between the groups of teeth. RESULTS Overestimated values were noticed in males and females of both arches with TJ equation; Males showed no significant difference at Moyers 50(th) percentile (50/100), in both the arches where as females showed higher values in mandibular arch and underestimated values in maxillary arch. At Moyers 75(th) percentile, overestimated values were noticed in males for both the arches whereas in females lesser values were observed. CONCLUSION As the values showed significant deviation from TJ and Moyers both at 50 and 75 percentile, its applicability to the present population is limited. So, new regression equations were derived.
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Affiliation(s)
- M B Shobha
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, S.V.S. Dental College, Mahbubnagar, Telangana, India
| | - Sai Ajs
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Kmg Manoj
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, S.V.S. Dental College, Mahbubnagar, Telangana, India
| | - E Srideevi
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - M Sridhar
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Gmjs Pratap
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Al-Dlaigan YH, Alqahtani ND, Almoammar K, Al-Jewair T, Salamah FB, Alswilem M, Albarakati SF. Validity of moyers mixed dentition analysis for Saudi population. Pak J Med Sci 2016; 31:1399-404. [PMID: 26870104 PMCID: PMC4744289 DOI: 10.12669/pjms.316.8377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the applicability of Moyers probability tables and to formulate more accurate mixed dentition prediction tables in the Saudi population. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the College of Dentistry, Kind Saud University, Saudi Arabia. The data were collected from 410 (203 males and 207 females) orthodontic study models, which had erupted mandibular permanent incisors, maxillary, mandibular canines and premolars. The mesiodistal widths were measured using a digital caliper with an accuracy of 0.01 mm. Student’s paired t-test was used to compare the mean width values derived from this study with the values derived using the Moyers table. Simple linear regression was used to evaluate the linear relationship between the combined mesiodistal widths of the mandibular permanent incisors and the canine-premolar segments in each dental arch. Results: The regression equations for the maxillary canine-premolar segment (males: Y=10.27+0.48X; females: Y=11.71 + 0.39X) and the mandibular canine-premolar segment (males: Y=9.71 + 0.40X; females: 11.28 + 0.39X) were used to formulate new probability tables on the Moyers pattern. Statistically significant differences were observed between predicted widths in our subjects and the widths obtained using Moyers tables. Conclusions: The new prediction tables derived in this study provided a more precise mixed dentition space analysis than Moyers prediction tables in estimating tooth dimensions in the Saudi population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousef H Al-Dlaigan
- Yousef H. Al-Dlaigan, BDS, MS, Cert Pedia, PhD. College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nasser D Alqahtani
- Nasser D. Alqahtani BDS, MS, FRCD. College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid Almoammar
- Khalid Almoammar BDS, MSc, MORTH, RCSed, PhD. College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Thikriat Al-Jewair
- Thikriat Al-Jewair, BDS, MBA, MSc, MS, FRCD(C). College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad Bin Salamah
- Fahad Bin Salamah, BDS. Intern, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamme Alswilem
- Mohammed Alswilem, BDS. Intern, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sahar F Albarakati
- Sahar F. Albarakati, BDS, MS, Cert Ortho. Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract
Introduction: Mixed dentition regression equations analyses (Moyers, Tanaka-Johnston) are based on European population, reliability of these methods is questionable over other population. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted on total 260 study models. This study was done in two phases. In the first phase, linear regression equations were made. In the second phase, comparison of actual values of sum of mesiodistal width of canine, first and second premolars with the predicted values proposed by Moyers, Tanaka-Johnston, and the new proposed mixed dentition analysis for North Indian population were made. Results: Set of four linear regression equations for predicting sum of mesiodistal width of permanent canine, first premolar and second premolar in North Indian population from sum of mesiodistal width of mandibular incisors and mandibular first molars, were proposed as; (a) for males, maxillary arch, Y = 2.9 + 0.40X, (b) mandibular arch Y = 3.91 + 0.37X (c) for females, maxillary arch Y = 0.56 + 0.45X (d) mandibular arch Y = 1.14 + 0.42X. Moyers and Tanaka-Johnston, mixed dentition analysis, is found to be overestimating the mesiodistal width of unerupted canine and premolars in North Indian population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Kumar Goyal
- Department of Orthodontics Chattisgarh Dental Hospital, Private Practitioner, Near City Kotwali, Raipur, Chattisgarh, India
| | - Vijay P Sharma
- Departmrnt of Orthodontics, Chandra Denatl College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Pradeep Tandon
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Amit Nagar
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Gyan P Singh
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Tikku T, Khanna R, Sachan K, Agarwal A, Srivastava K, Yadav P. A new proposed regression equation for mixed dentition analysis using the sum of permanent mandibular four incisors and first molar as a predictor of width of unerupted canine and premolars in a sample of North Indian population. J Orthod Sci 2014; 2:124-9. [PMID: 24987654 PMCID: PMC4072388 DOI: 10.4103/2278-0203.123199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: The objective of this study was to establish a new regression equation for North Indian and to compare and correlate the predicted width of unerupted canine and premolars obtained from the proposed regression equation of the present study in the North Indian population sample, Moyer's prediction table and also from Melgaco regression equation with the actual width; in order to check the applicability of various methods of mixed dentition analysis for the North Indian population. Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 200 dental casts obtained from the North Indian patients and students which consists of 100 males and 100 females with the average age of 20.12 ± 4.70 years for males and 19.54 ± 3.16 years for females. Mesiodistal tooth widths of mandibular arch from permanent right first molar to left first molar were measured with an electronic digital caliper. Student t-test was used for comparison and Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to correlate the actual sum and the predicted width of the permanent mandibular canines and premolars obtained from various methods. Results: The difference between the actual and predicted width was statistically insignificant using the regression equation obtained for the North Indian sample population (correlation r = 0.78) in contrast to the significant difference with predicted width obtained from Melgaco equation (r = 0.61) and Moyer's prediction table (r = 0.42). Conclusions: A new proposed regression equation for the North Indian population was established. Amongst the three regression equations devised, the proposed regression equation formulated in the present study; gave the most accurate results confirming racial variation in tooth size. This method is considered as an easy and practical way to predict the size of unerupted canines and premolars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tripti Tikku
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, BBDCODS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Rohit Khanna
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, BBDCODS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Kiran Sachan
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, BBDCODS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Akhil Agarwal
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, BBDCODS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Kamna Srivastava
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, BBDCODS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Pravesh Yadav
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, BBDCODS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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