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Suárez-Velázquez D, Oropeza-Duarte C, Sol-Avalos A, García-Morán K, García-Colunga MF, Buenrostro-Espinosa R, Salazar QLT. Appendiceal mucinous neoplasm, a rare diagnosis within gastrointestinal tumors. Case report. CIR CIR 2022; 90:833-837. [PMID: 36472842 DOI: 10.24875/ciru.21000606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Appendicular neoplasms are rare tumors, with an incidence of less than 0.05% among all gastrointestinal tumors. This work presents the case of a 52-year-old patient who manifested colicky pain in the right iliac fossa. Laboratory test results with bandemia and hyperbilirubinemia. Abdominal tomography with an acute appendicular inflammatory process, for which the patient was admitted for surgery. A dependent tumor of the cecum and appendicular region is observed, which compromises the ileocecal valve. The histopathological diagnosis was "low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm." Appendiceal tumors are often incidental findings due to their low frequency; however, their possibility should not be dismissed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - César Oropeza-Duarte
- Departamento de Cirugía General, Hospital "Dr. Valentín Gómez Farías", Zapopan, Jalisco
| | - Ana Sol-Avalos
- Departamento de Cirugía General, Hospital "Dr. Valentín Gómez Farías", Zapopan, Jalisco
| | - Karla García-Morán
- Departamento de Cirugía General, Hospital "Dr. Valentín Gómez Farías", Zapopan, Jalisco
| | | | | | - Quitzia Libertad Torres Salazar
- Departamento de Biología Molecular, Facultad de Medicina y Nutrición, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Durango, México
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2
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Wang XJ, Wang CY, Xi YF, Bu P, Wang P. Ovarian mucinous tumor with mural nodules of anaplastic carcinoma: Three case reports. World J Clin Cases 2022; 10:7459-7466. [PMID: 36158006 PMCID: PMC9353926 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i21.7459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Revised: 01/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anaplastic carcinoma mural nodules in ovarian mucinous tumors are very rare. This study aimed to report the morphological characteristics, molecular detection results, clinical treatment and prognosis of three ovarian mucinous tumors with mural nodules of anaplastic carcinoma.
CASE SUMMARY The pathomorphological features, molecular detection results, clinical treatment and prognosis of anaplastic carcinoma mural nodules were described in three cases. In case 1, sarcoma-like mural nodules (SLMNs) coexisted with anaplastic carcinoma mural nodules. No mutation was found in mucinous tumors. KRAS mutation was found in anaplastic carcinoma nodules and heterotypic cells were found in SLMNs. In case 2, KRAS mutation occurred in the mucinous epithelium and BRAF mutation occurred in mural nodules. In case 3, both mural nodules and mucinous tumors had the same KRAS mutation and a morphological transition between them was observed. All three patients died within 2 years, whether receiving chemotherapy or not.
CONCLUSION Anaplastic carcinoma mural nodules may develop from dedifferentiation of mucinous tumors or are unrelated to mucinous tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Juan Wang
- Department of Pathology, Shanxi Cancer Hospital and Institute, Taiyuan 030013, Shanxi Province, China
| | - Chun-Yan Wang
- Department of Molecular Biology, Department of Blood Transfusion, Shanxi Cancer Hospital and Institute, Taiyuan 030013, Shanxi Province, China
| | - Yan-Feng Xi
- Department of Pathology, Shanxi Cancer Hospital and Institute, Taiyuan 030013, Shanxi Province, China
| | - Peng Bu
- Department of Pathology, Shanxi Cancer Hospital and Institute, Taiyuan 030013, Shanxi Province, China
| | - Pei Wang
- Department of Gynecology, Shanxi Cancer Hospital and Institute, Taiyuan 030013, Shanxi Province, China
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3
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Li D, Kiryu S, Wang F. Computed Tomography and Clinical Analysis of Ovarian Mucinous Tumors in Adolescent Patients. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2022; 35:346-352. [PMID: 34728347 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2021.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Revised: 10/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical and computed tomography features of ovarian mucinous tumors in children and adolescents. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS A retrospective analysis of clinical and preoperative computed tomography (CT) data was performed in 59 patients who were 20 years or younger with ovarian mucinous tumors confirmed by histopathology. Patients' age, medical history, symptoms, tumor marker levels, and CT imaging findings were recorded. INTERVENTIONS None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Identification of the clinical and CT features of ovarian mucinous tumors in pediatric and adolescent patients. RESULTS There were 41 mucinous cystadenomas in 39 cases, 12 borderline mucinous cystadenomas in 11 cases, and 9 mucinous cystadenocarcinomas in 9 patients. A total of 55 tumors were multilocular (55/62, 88.7%), including fewer than 10 loculations in 23 tumors, 10-20 loculations in 17 tumors, and over 20 loculations in 15 tumors. Eleven borderline mucinous cystadenomas were multilocular (11/12, 91.7%), with over 10 loculations in 7 tumors (7/12, 58.3%). Twelve tumors appeared as multilocular cystic-solid (12/62, 19.4%), and a case of mucinous cystadenocarcinoma was predominantly solid (1/62, 1.6%). Seventeen tumors showed honeycomb sign and stained glass appearance. Six mural nodules, with sizes ranging from 1.1 to 3.5 cm (average: 2.8 cm), were found in borderline mucinous cystadenoma and mucinous cystadenocarcinoma. CONCLUSIONS The CT findings of ovarian mucinous tumors in children are characteristic. The preoperative CT is helpful in making differential diagnoses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dumin Li
- Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Shigeru Kiryu
- Department of Radiology, Narita Hospital, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita City, Chiba, Japan
| | - Fang Wang
- Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
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4
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Sahraoui G, Fitouri A, Charfi L, Driss M, Slimane M, Hechiche M, Mrad K, Doghri R. Mucinous borderline ovarian tumors: pathological and prognostic study at Salah Azaiez Institute. Pan Afr Med J 2022; 41:349. [PMID: 35909430 PMCID: PMC9279460 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2022.41.349.32332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction ovarian Mucinous Borderline Tumors (MBT) are characterized by an epithelial proliferation similar to those of well differentiated adenocarcinomas but are distinguished by the absence of stromal invasion. They are often difficult to diagnose histologically. The aim of the work was to specify the pathological and clinical features and to highlight the prognostic of these tumors. Methods study was retrospective including 49 cases of primary ovarian MBT, diagnosed at the Patholgy Department of Salah Azaiez Institute from 1992 to 2019. Results median age was 48 years old. Histologically, the cases were divided into 34 cases of pure MBT, 13 cases with intraepithelial carcinoma and 2 cases associating an intraepithelial carcinoma with microinvasion. The majority of our cases were classified FIGO I and only one case FIGO III. Sixteen patients received conservative treatment and 30 received radical treatment. The treatment wasn't specified in three patients. The prognosis was good in the majority of cases. Only one patient had a contralateral recurrence after a follow-up period of three years. There were no significant differences regarding the risk of recurrence and risk factors such as age, gestation, hormonal status, FIGO stage and conservative treatment. We raised this part. Conclusion the prognosis of the ovarian MBT is good. However, it is necessary to multiply the samples to avoid missing a carcinomatous focus with an anarchic invasion of the stroma which constitutes a poor prognosis factor. It was changed by these sentences below: the diagnosis of MBT is not easy. Indeed, the distinction of MBT from carcinomas remains the greatest challenge for pathologists. Once this diagnosis is made with certainty, the tumor can be considered to have a good prognosis, especially stage I tumors which are the most common.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghada Sahraoui
- Pathology Department, Salah Azaiez Institute, Tunis, Tunisia,,Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Asma Fitouri
- Pathology Department, Salah Azaiez Institute, Tunis, Tunisia,,Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia,,Precision Medicine, Personalized Medicine and Oncology Investigation laboratory, LR21SP01, Tunis, Tunisia,Corresponding author: Asma Fitouri, Pathology Department, Salah Azaiez Institute, Tunis, Tunisia.
| | - Lamia Charfi
- Pathology Department, Salah Azaiez Institute, Tunis, Tunisia,,Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia,,Precision Medicine, Personalized Medicine and Oncology Investigation laboratory, LR21SP01, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Maha Driss
- Pathology Department, Salah Azaiez Institute, Tunis, Tunisia,,Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia,,Precision Medicine, Personalized Medicine and Oncology Investigation laboratory, LR21SP01, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Maher Slimane
- Pathology Department, Salah Azaiez Institute, Tunis, Tunisia,,Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Monia Hechiche
- Pathology Department, Salah Azaiez Institute, Tunis, Tunisia,,Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia,,Precision Medicine, Personalized Medicine and Oncology Investigation laboratory, LR21SP01, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Karima Mrad
- Pathology Department, Salah Azaiez Institute, Tunis, Tunisia,,Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia,,Precision Medicine, Personalized Medicine and Oncology Investigation laboratory, LR21SP01, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Raoudha Doghri
- Pathology Department, Salah Azaiez Institute, Tunis, Tunisia,,Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia,,Precision Medicine, Personalized Medicine and Oncology Investigation laboratory, LR21SP01, Tunis, Tunisia
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5
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Han XD, Zhou N, Lu YY, Xu HB, Guo J, Liang L. Pseudomyxoma peritonei originating from intestinal duplication: A case report and review of the literature. World J Clin Cases 2021; 9:7459-7467. [PMID: 34616812 PMCID: PMC8464479 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i25.7459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Revised: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is a rare mucinous neoplasm with a relatively low incidence of 1 to 2 per million individuals. It is typically characterized by a type of gelatinous ascites named “jelly belly”. Most cases of PMP occur in association with ruptured primary mucinous tumors of the appendix (90%). Periodically, PMP can originate from mucinous carcinomas at other sites, including the colorectum, gallbladder, and pancreas. However, unusual origin can occur, as noted in this case report.
CASE SUMMARY A 52-year-old woman had an unusual derivation of PMP from intestinal duplication. The patient complained of abdominal distension and increasing abdominal girth. Abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed a mass in the greater omentum located on the left side of the abdomen, likely to be a cystic mass of peritoneal origin. A PMP diagnosis was presumed based on the specific signs of the mass with flocculent and stripe-like echoes in ultrasound images. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous aspiration suggested a high likelihood of PMP. Once the PMP diagnosis was recognized, identification of the origin of the primary tumor was indicated. Thus, an exploratory laparoscopy was performed. In the absence of a primary tumor of appendix origin, the diagnosis of a low-grade mucinous neoplasm of intestinal duplication origin was finally confirmed by histopathology.
CONCLUSION PMP is secondary to mucinous carcinomas of the appendix mostly. This case resulted from an unusual derivation from intestinal duplication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Di Han
- Department of Ultrasound, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Nan Zhou
- Department of Ultrasound, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yi-Yan Lu
- Department of Pathology, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hong-Bin Xu
- Department of Myxoma, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jun Guo
- Department of Ultrasound, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lei Liang
- Department of Ultrasound, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing 100049, China
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Gok M, Topal U, Akyüz M, Öz AB, Sozuer E, Deniz K. Long-term Results of Low Grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm (LAMN): A Retrospective Analysis of 24 Patients. Arch Iran Med 2021; 24:615-621. [PMID: 34488329 DOI: 10.34172/aim.2021.87] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Accepted: 09/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Appendix tumors are rare tumors found in the gastrointestinal tract, observed at a rate of about 0.2%-0.3%. Our aim in this study was to present the clinicopathological classification, treatment and long-term prognosis of patients with low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN). METHODS Patients who underwent surgery in the Erciyes University Department of (Kayseri, Turkey), Department of General Surgery between December 2010 and December 2018, and who had LAMN as a result of pathology were included in our study. Demographic data, clinical and pathological features of the disease, their treatment and follow-up results after treatment were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS We included 24 patients in the study. Of these patients, 10 (41.6%) were male. The mean age distribution was 56.4 ± 20.3 (21-91) years. Appendectomy was performed in 14 patients, and additional organ resections were performed in 8 patients. The most common symptom at the time of presentation was abdominal pain (79.1%; 95% CI, 58.3-91.7). The most common preliminary diagnosis in the preoperative period was acute appendicitis (50%; 95% CI, 29.2-70.8). Mean postoperative hospitalization time was 7.4 ± 7.96 (2-31) days. On pathological examination, appendectomy resection margins were positive in two patients. The mean (median) postoperative follow-up was 31.25 ± 23.9 (27) (1-90) months. One-year survival was 91.6%, and 5-year survival was 83.3%. Recurrence was detected in three patients during the follow-up period. CONCLUSION If appendix mucinous neoplasia (AMN) is suspected in patients undergoing surgery with an initial diagnosis of acute or plastron appendicitis, care should be taken to remove the lesion without perforation. Pseudomyxomaperitonei, which may develop as a result of perforation, is associated with recurrence and decreased survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Gok
- Department of General Surgery, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Ugur Topal
- Department of General Surgery, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Turkey.,Department of Surgical Oncology, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Muhammet Akyüz
- Department of General Surgery, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Bahadır Öz
- Department of General Surgery, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Erdogan Sozuer
- Department of General Surgery, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Turkey.,Department of Surgical Oncology, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Kemal Deniz
- Department of Pathology, Erciyes University Medical Faculty, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Turkey
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7
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Kawaguchi Y, Hanaoka J, Ohshio Y, Okamoto K, Kaku R, Hayashi K, Shiratori T, Akazawa A, Ishida M. Locoregional recurrence via mucus-mediated extension following lung resection for mucinous tumors. BMC Cancer 2021; 21:470. [PMID: 33906634 PMCID: PMC8080361 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-021-08231-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clinically, locoregional recurrences following mucinous tumor resection are often experienced. However, it remains unclear whether mucinous tumors directly affect local recurrence or not, and if so, the mechanism is not known. Therefore, we investigated whether mucinous tumors are associated with locoregional recurrence after pulmonary resection and whether mucus extension is a risk factor for locoregional recurrence. METHODS The data of 152 patients who underwent pulmonary resection for metastases were reviewed. When mucus was partially or wholly present in the tumor based on macro- or microscopic identification, we assigned the tumor as mucinous. In mucinous tumors, when mucus was identified within the air spaces in the normal lung parenchyma, beyond the edge of the tumor, we assigned the tumor as positive for "mucus extension." RESULTS The 5-year cumulative incidence of locoregional recurrence in patients with mucinous tumors was 48.1%, which was significantly higher than that observed in those with non-mucinous tumors (14.9%). Within the mucinous tumor, the presence of mucus extension beyond the tumor edge was an independent risk factor for locoregional recurrence after pulmonary resection (hazard ratio, 5.52; P = 0.019). CONCLUSIONS During the resection of mucinous cancer, surgeons should maintain sufficient distance from the tumor edge to prevent locoregional recurrences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yo Kawaguchi
- Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Tsukinowacho, Seta, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan. .,Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Kusatsu General Hospital, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
| | - Jun Hanaoka
- Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Tsukinowacho, Seta, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Ohshio
- Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Tsukinowacho, Seta, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan
| | - Keigo Okamoto
- Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Tsukinowacho, Seta, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan
| | - Ryosuke Kaku
- Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Tsukinowacho, Seta, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan
| | - Kazuki Hayashi
- Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Tsukinowacho, Seta, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan.,Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Kusatsu General Hospital, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan
| | - Takuya Shiratori
- Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Tsukinowacho, Seta, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan
| | - Akira Akazawa
- Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Tsukinowacho, Seta, Otsu, Shiga, 520-2192, Japan
| | - Mitsuaki Ishida
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan
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8
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Genestie C, Auguste A, Al Battal M, Scoazec JY, Gouy S, Lacroix L, Morice P, Pautier P, Leary A, Devouassoux-Shisheboran M. Histological classification of mucinous ovarian tumors: inter-observer reproducibility, clinical relevance, and role of genetic biomarkers. Virchows Arch 2020; 478:885-891. [PMID: 33009577 DOI: 10.1007/s00428-020-02939-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The morphological distinction between the various types of mucinous ovarian tumors has major prognostic implications but may be challenging. The aims of our study were to describe inter-observer reproducibility in the morphological diagnosis of mucinous ovarian tumors, to evaluate the clinical relevance of possible diagnostic discrepancies, and to identify molecular abnormalities correlated with the histological type. Seventy-nine ovarian mucinous borderline tumors (MOB) and either expansile or infiltrative carcinomas (MOC) were independently reviewed by two gynecological pathologists. Molecular analysis was performed in 32 cases. Concordance between the two pathologists was reached in 67 cases (k: 0.78). The main discrepancies (8/12) were the evaluation of nuclear grade 3 or that of microfoci (< 5 mm) of infiltrative-type carcinoma in an otherwise typical expansile MOC. Our follow-up analysis showed that infiltrative MOC had a lower overall survival (OS) (p < 0.0024) and progression-free survival (PFS) (p = 0.0060) as compared with MOB and expansile MOC. The presence of nuclear grade 3 or microfoci (< 5 mm) of infiltrative-type pattern of invasion in an otherwise typical expansile MOC did not alter the prognosis as compared with expansile MOC without these features, in terms of OS (p < 0.0028) and PFS (p = 0.0074). KRAS mutations were more frequent in MOB (71%), than in expansile (50%) and infiltrative MOC (14%). In contrast, the prevalence of TP53 mutation was lower in MOB (43%), than in expansile (58%) and infiltrative MOC (71%). Our results confirm that in MOC, the expansile pattern of invasion is associated with a better prognosis than extensive (> 5 mm) infiltrative-type pattern of invasion. No specific or sensitive molecular profile might help in the differential diagnosis of mucinous ovarian tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Genestie
- Department of Pathology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.,INSERM 981, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France
| | | | | | - Jean-Yves Scoazec
- Department of Pathology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.,Faculté de Médecine de Bicêtre, Université Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Sébastien Gouy
- Department of Surgery, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Ludovic Lacroix
- Department of Tumor Genetics, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Philippe Morice
- Faculté de Médecine de Bicêtre, Université Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.,Department of Surgery, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | | | - Alexandra Leary
- INSERM 981, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.,Department of Medicine, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Mojgan Devouassoux-Shisheboran
- Department of Pathology, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France. .,Department of Pathology, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, 165 Chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69495, Pierre Bénite Cedex, France.
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9
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Nazari F, Dehghani Z. Coexistence of Benign Brenner Tumor with Mucinous Cystadenoma in an Ovarian Mass. Iran J Pathol 2020; 15:334-337. [PMID: 32944047 PMCID: PMC7477685 DOI: 10.30699/ijp.2020.104017.2052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2019] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy. The surface epithelial tumor is the most common type of ovarian cancer. Among these, the mucinous tumors account for 10-15% of ovarian tumors. Mucinous ovarian tumors are among the most difficult ovarian neoplasms for surgical pathologists to interpret. Mucinous tumors sometimes coexist with other surface epithelial tumors. Therefore, making the accurate diagnosis of the mucinous tumors is essential. On the other hand, association of Brenner tumors with other neoplasms is rare. Ovarian Brenner tumor has always been discussed by pathologists as an enigmatic tumor, because of its rarity and disputed histogenesis. Here, we reported a case of large mucinous cystadenoma with Brenner component.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzaneh Nazari
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of medicine, Bushehr university of medical sciences, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Zahra Dehghani
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
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10
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Shao Y, Liu Q, Shi H, Lu B. Ovarian mucinous tumors with mural nodules: immunohistochemical and molecular analysis of 3 cases. Diagn Pathol 2020; 15:35. [PMID: 32290854 PMCID: PMC7158139 DOI: 10.1186/s13000-020-00956-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2019] [Accepted: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Primary ovarian mucinous tumors with mural nodules are very rare. The histogenesis of the mural nodules remains unclear. Methods We investigated the clincopathological and molecular features in 3 cases with mural nodules. Results Patient 1 was diagnosed as mucinous carcinoma with mural nodules of anaplastic carcinoma that was composed of CK+ and CK7+ spindled cells and polygonal cells with marked pleomorphism. Aberrant p53 staining was found in the mural nodules rather than in the mucinous components. A concordant KRAS mutation (c.35G > A p.G12A) was identified in both mucinous tumors and mural nodules. She died of disease at 44 months. The mural nodule in patient 2 was interpreted as a sarcoma, no other specified. The uniform short spindle cells were separated by abundant myxoid matrix. They were CD10 + , CCND1-, SMA-, and negative for break-apart BCOR, PHF1, and JAZF1 FISH assay. The adenocarcinomatous component harbored LOH at D18S51 and FGA loci while the sarcomatous component had LOH at D19S433. She had lung metastasis at 18 months and was alive without evidence of disease for 40 months. Patient 3 harbored multiple mural nodules that were composed of vimentin+, focal CK+, atypical spindle cells. A diagnosis of sarcoma-like mural nodules was rendered. She was alive with no evidence of disease for 13 months. No hotspot mutant AKT1, KRAS, HRAS, and PI3KCA alleles were found in patients 2 and 3. Conclusions Mural nodules with anaplastic carcinoma or with true sarcomas may represent the dedifferentiation form of mucinous tumors or collision tumors, respectively. The worrisome histology in sarcoma-like mural nodules necessitates meticulous treatment for these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Shao
- Department of Surgical Pathology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Qin Liu
- Department of Surgical Pathology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Haiyan Shi
- Department of Surgical Pathology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Bingjian Lu
- Department of Surgical Pathology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. .,Center for Uterine Cancer Diagnosis & Therapy Research of Zhejiang Province, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
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11
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Aldaoud N, Erashdi M, AlKhatib S, Abdo N, Al-Mohtaseb A, Graboski-Bauer A. The utility of PAX8 and SATB2 immunohistochemical stains in distinguishing ovarian mucinous neoplasms from colonic and appendiceal mucinous neoplasm. BMC Res Notes 2019; 12:770. [PMID: 31771640 PMCID: PMC6880435 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-019-4816-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives It is challenging to distinguish between primary ovarian mucinous tumors and metastatic mucinous neoplasms from the lower gastrointestinal tract, including appendiceal tumors. A combination of PAX8 and SATB2 immunohistochemical stains can be used as a diagnostic tool to distinguish between these cases. Results Immunostaining for SATB2, PAX8, CK7, CK20 and CDX2 was performed on 50 ovarian mucinous neoplasms (OMN) (39 cystadenomas, 4 borderline and 7 adenocarcinomas), 63 mucinous colorectal carcinoma (CRC), and 9 appendiceal mucinous neoplasms (AMN) [8 low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasms (LAMN) and 1 adenocarcinoma]. PAX8 was positive in 32% of OMN and negative in all CRC and AMN cases. SATB2 was expressed in 2.0% of OMN, 77.8% of AMN, and 49.2% of CRC cases. CK7 was positive in 78.0% of OMN, 33.3% of AMN, and 9.5% of CRC cases. CK20 was expressed in 24.0% of OMN, 88.9% of OMN, and 87.3% of CRC cases. CDX2 was positive in 14.0% of OMN, 100% of AMN, and 90.5% of CRC cases. PAX8 can differentiate between OMN and AMN with high specificity but low sensitivity. CDX2 is the most sensitive marker for CRC and AMN, whereas SATB2 has better specificity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Najla Aldaoud
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, PO Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
| | - Madiha Erashdi
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, PO Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan
| | - Sohaib AlKhatib
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, PO Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan
| | - Nour Abdo
- Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Alia Al-Mohtaseb
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, PO Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan
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12
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Matsumoto J, Yoshida K, Inoue D, Yoneda N, Ikeda H, Mizumoto Y, Gabata T. Solidified mucinous tumor of the ovary presenting characteristic MRI finding. Eur J Radiol Open 2019; 6:68-71. [PMID: 30723755 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejro.2019.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2019] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Mucinous tumors are a common ovarian cystic tumor, having a characteristic finding on MR imaging, the so-called stained glass appearance. We report a rare case of a solidified mucinous tumor of the ovary, which showed unique findings on MR images. The tumor demonstrated hypointensity on T2-weighted images, not stained glass appearance, mimicking ovarian fibrous tumor such as thecoma-fibroma. Histopathological examination confirmed solidified contents of the tumor with numerous septa and diagnosed mucinous borderline tumor/atypical proliferative tumor.
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13
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Nutu OA, Marcacuzco Quinto AA, Manrique Municio A, Justo Alonso I, Calvo Pulido J, García-Conde M, Cambra Molero F, Jiménez Romero LC. Mucinous appendiceal neoplasms: Incidence, diagnosis and surgical treatment. Cir Esp 2017; 95:321-327. [PMID: 28655402 DOI: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2017.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2016] [Revised: 05/10/2017] [Accepted: 05/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Mucinous tumors of the appendix are a rare pathology, with a prevalence below 0.5%. Clinical presentation usually occurs during the sixth decade of life, and mucinous tumors can clinically mimic acute appendicitis. The aim of this study is to describe the clinical and demographic variables, therapeutic procedure and diagnosis of these tumors. We analyze the association between mucinous tumors and pseudomyxoma peritonei (PP), as well as the association with colorectal and ovarian tumors. METHODS A retrospective study was performed including patients who underwent an appendectomy between December 2003 and December 2014. RESULTS Seventy-two mucinous tumors of the appendix were identified among 7.717 patients reviewed, resulting in a prevalence of 0.9%. Mean age at presentation was 64 years, 62% patients were female and 38% males. An incidental diagnosis was made in 43% of patients. Mucinous tumors of low malignant potential were significantly related to the presence of pseudomyxoma peritonei, identified in 16 (22%) of the cases. We also observed an increased risk of ovarian mucinous tumors in patients with a diagnosis of appendiceal mucinous neoplasm. In our sample, 22 (30.5%) patients showed a synchronous or metachronous colorectal cancer. CONCLUSIONS Appendiceal mucinous tumors are frequently an incidental finding. The diagnosis of mucinous tumors of low malignant potential is a factor associated with the development of pseudomyxoma peritonei. Histologic tumor grade and the presence of peritoneal dissemination will determine surgical treatment that can vary, from appendectomy to cytoreductive surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oana Anisa Nutu
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo, Unidad de Cirugía Hepato-Bilio-Pancreática y Trasplante de Órganos Abdominales, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
| | - Alberto A Marcacuzco Quinto
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo, Unidad de Cirugía Hepato-Bilio-Pancreática y Trasplante de Órganos Abdominales, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España.
| | - Alejandro Manrique Municio
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo, Unidad de Cirugía Hepato-Bilio-Pancreática y Trasplante de Órganos Abdominales, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
| | - Iago Justo Alonso
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo, Unidad de Cirugía Hepato-Bilio-Pancreática y Trasplante de Órganos Abdominales, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
| | - Jorge Calvo Pulido
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo, Unidad de Cirugía Hepato-Bilio-Pancreática y Trasplante de Órganos Abdominales, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
| | - María García-Conde
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo, Unidad de Cirugía Hepato-Bilio-Pancreática y Trasplante de Órganos Abdominales, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
| | - Félix Cambra Molero
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo, Unidad de Cirugía Hepato-Bilio-Pancreática y Trasplante de Órganos Abdominales, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
| | - Luis Carlos Jiménez Romero
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo, Unidad de Cirugía Hepato-Bilio-Pancreática y Trasplante de Órganos Abdominales, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
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14
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Wang X, Cai YQ, Chen YH, Liu XB. Biliary tract intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm: Report of 19 cases. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21:4261-4267. [PMID: 25892877 PMCID: PMC4394088 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i14.4261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2014] [Revised: 11/21/2014] [Accepted: 01/08/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM: To gain a better understanding of biliary tract intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (BT-IPMN).
METHODS: From January 2000 to December 2013, 19 cases of BT-IPMN were retrospectively identified from a total of 343 biliary tract tumors resected in our single institution. Demographic characteristics, clinical data, pathology, surgical strategies, and long-term follow-up were analyzed.
RESULTS: The mean age of the 19 BT-IPMN cases was 53.8 years (range: 25-74 years). The most common symptom was abdominal pain (15/19; 78.9%), followed by jaundice (7/19; 36.8%). Cholangitis was associated with most (16/19; 84.2%) of the BT-IPMN cases. Macroscopically visible mucin was detected in all 19 patients, based on original surgical reports. The most common abnormal preoperative imaging findings for BT-IPMN were bile duct dilation (19/19; 100%) and intraluminal masses (10/19; 52.6%). Thirteen (68.4%) cases involved the intrahepatic bile duct and hilum. We performed left hepatectomy in 11/19 (57.9%), right hepatectomy in 2/19 (10.5%), bile duct resection in 4/19 (21.1%), and pancreatoduodenectomy in 1/19 (5.3%) patients. One (5.3%) patient was biopsied and received a choledochojejunostomy because of multiple tumors involving the right extrahepatic and left intrahepatic bile ducts. Histology showed malignancy in 10/19 (52.6%) patients. The overall median survival was 68 mo. The benign cases showed a non-significant trend towards improved survival compared to malignant cases (68 mo vs 48 mo, P = 0.347). The patient without tumor resection died of liver failure 22 mo after palliative surgery.
CONCLUSION: BT-IPMN is a rare biliary entity. Complete resection of the tumor is associated with good survival, even in patients with malignant disease.
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MESH Headings
- Adult
- Aged
- Biliary Tract Neoplasms/complications
- Biliary Tract Neoplasms/mortality
- Biliary Tract Neoplasms/pathology
- Biliary Tract Neoplasms/surgery
- Biopsy
- China
- Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic Resonance
- Female
- Humans
- Kaplan-Meier Estimate
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous/complications
- Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous/mortality
- Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous/pathology
- Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous/surgery
- Retrospective Studies
- Risk Factors
- Time Factors
- Treatment Outcome
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Abstract
The association of ovarian Brenner tumors and adjacent mucinous tumors is well known but not completely understood. In this study, we analyzed immunohistochemical markers on Brenner tumors and their associated mucinous tumor to explore Mullerian as well as Wolffian and germ cell derivation and determine if the mucinous component is independent or related to the Brenner tumor. Of 32 consecutive cases of Brenner tumors, 8 were identified with significant mucinous component, and 7 additional cases included foci of mucinous epithelium within the Brenner transitional nests. All Brenner tumors were diffusely positive for GATA3 and negative for Paired box gene 8, PAX2, and Sal-like protein 4. Interestingly, the areas of mucinous epithelium as well as mucinous tumors, intermixed and adjacent to the Brenner tumor, were negative for all 4 markers; however, occasional basal-like cells retained expression of GATA3. The immunoprofile of mucinous tumors associated with Brenner tumors shares the lack of Mullerian markers PAX2 and Paired box gene 8 with the Brenner tumor but differs in the expression of GATA3 only in the Brenner tumor component.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andres A Roma
- Department of Anatomic Pathology, Robert J Tomsich Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
| | - Ramya P Masand
- Department of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
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16
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Kim SK, Song SY, Kim S, Cho NH, Yim GW, Kim SW, Kim YT, Nam EJ. Association of pancreatic adenocarcinoma up-regulated factor expression in ovarian mucinous adenocarcinoma with poor prognosis. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2014; 7:5103-5110. [PMID: 25197383 PMCID: PMC4152073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2014] [Accepted: 07/16/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma up-regulated factor (PAUF) expression is elevated in both ovarian tumors and pancreatic adenocarcinoma. However, PAUF expression in ovarian tumors according to histologic subtype and grade has not been investigated. In this study, we examined various clinicopathologic features of 24 patients with mucinous cystadenoma (MCA), 36 with mucinous borderline tumors (MBTs), and 46 with mucinous adenocarcinomas (MACs) according to PAUF expression status assessed using immunohistochemistry. We found that MACs more frequently stained positive for PAUF than did MCAs and MBTs (P < 0.0001). Although there was no significant differences with respect to other clinicopathologic characteristics of MACs according to PAUF expression status, patients with PAUF-weakly positive and PAUF-strongly positive MACs tended to have a shorter overall survival (OS) than those with PAUF-negative MAC, determined using a Kaplan-Meier analysis (P = 0.1885). After adjusting for various clinicopathologic parameters, PAUF positivity of MACs was a significant predictive factor for disease-free survival (DFS) (negative vs. weakly positive: P = 0.045, hazard ratio [HR] = 57.406, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.090-3022.596; and negative vs. strongly positive: P = 0.034, HR = 97.890, 95% CI: 1.412-6785.925). In conclusion, PAUF was more frequently expressed in MAC than in its benign and borderline counterparts, and was associated with a poor OS and DFS in MAC patients. Therefore, we suggest that PAUF may be a practical biomarker for histopathological categorization and a prognostic marker for patients with an ovarian mucinous tumor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang Kyum Kim
- Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul, South Korea
| | - Si Young Song
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul, South Korea
| | - Sunghoon Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul, South Korea
| | - Nam Hoon Cho
- Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul, South Korea
| | - Ga Won Yim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul, South Korea
| | - Sang Wun Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul, South Korea
| | - Young Tae Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul, South Korea
| | - Eun Ji Nam
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoul, South Korea
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17
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Nagahama K, Yamanaka S, Nakayama T, Tokinaga A, Asai-Sato M, Miyagi E, Tanaka R, Furuya M. A case of synchronous mucinous metaplasia and neoplasia of the female genital tract without an STK11 or KRAS mutation. Gynecol Oncol Case Rep 2013; 5:4-5. [PMID: 24371681 PMCID: PMC3862322 DOI: 10.1016/j.gynor.2013.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2012] [Accepted: 02/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
► Synchronous mucinous metaplasia and neoplasia of the female genital tract (SMMN-FGT) is a rare mucinous lesion. ► This is the first case of SMMN-FGT with DNA sequencing of STK11 and KRAS, but no mutation was identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiyotaka Nagahama
- Department of Pathology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Shoji Yamanaka
- Department of Pathology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Takashi Nakayama
- Department of Pathology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Aya Tokinaga
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Mikiko Asai-Sato
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Etsuko Miyagi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Reiko Tanaka
- Medical Mycology Research Center, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Mitsuko Furuya
- Department of Pathology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Japan
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