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Warita K, Aoki R, Kitamura N, Shibuya I, Hosaka YZ. The precursor osteoblast-like cell, MC3T3-E1 cell line, enhances sodium-calcium exchanger 1 ( Ncx1) gene expression by stretch stimuli prior to osteoblast differentiation. J Vet Med Sci 2019; 81:508-512. [PMID: 30745522 PMCID: PMC6483915 DOI: 10.1292/jvms.18-0766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This study evaluated the expression of genes involved in the concentration of
Ca2+ in precursor osteoblast-like cell, MC3T3-E1 subjected to stretching
stimuli. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (Trpv4) gene
expression, the factor that is activated by stretch stimulation and enables inflow of
Ca2+ from the extracellular space, was not affected as a result of stretch
stimulation; conversely, the expression of sodium-calcium exchanger 1
(Ncx1) gene involved in outflow of intracellular Ca2+
increased, depending on stimulation intensity. Localization of Ca2+ correlated
with the positioning of the endoplasmic reticulum, and intracellular Ca2+
decreased in inverse proportion to the intensity of the stretching force. These results
suggest that stretch stimulation activates intracellular Ca2+ elimination
rather than Ca2+ uptake before osteoblast differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katsuhiko Warita
- Veterinary Anatomy, Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama Minami, Tottori 680-8553, Japan.,Laboratory of Basic Veterinary Science, United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan
| | - Ryo Aoki
- Veterinary Anatomy, Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama Minami, Tottori 680-8553, Japan
| | - Naoki Kitamura
- Laboratory of Basic Veterinary Science, United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan.,Veterinary Physiology, Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama Minami, Tottori 680-8553, Japan
| | - Izumi Shibuya
- Laboratory of Basic Veterinary Science, United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan.,Veterinary Physiology, Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama Minami, Tottori 680-8553, Japan
| | - Yoshinao Z Hosaka
- Veterinary Anatomy, Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama Minami, Tottori 680-8553, Japan.,Laboratory of Basic Veterinary Science, United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan
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Abstract
Tissue damage caused by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury represents a serious event, which often leads to deterioration or even loss of organ function. I/R injury is associated with transient tissue oxygen deprivation due to vessel occlusion and a subsequent reperfusion period following restoration of blood flow. Initial tissue damage inflicted by ischemia is aggravated in the reperfusion period through mechanisms such as burst of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and inflammatory reactions. I/R injury occurs during surgical interventions, organ transplantation, diseases such as myocardial infarction, circulatory shock, and toxic insults. Recently, microRNAs have come into focus as powerful regulators of gene expression and potential diagnostic tools during I/R injury. These small noncoding ribonucleotides (~22 nucleotides in length) posttranscriptionally target mRNAs, culminating in suppression of protein synthesis or increase in mRNA degradation, thus fundamentally influencing organ function. This review highlights the latest developments regarding the role of microRNAs in cardiac and renal I/R injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johan M Lorenzen
- Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies, Germany.
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