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Ayyari N, Vaezi Z, Ashin ZF, Karimi E, Mohsenzadeh Haji F, Nikkhah M, Naderi-Manesh H. Porphysome Engineered With Specific Protein Binding Sites as a Multimodal Theranostic Nanocarrier for Targeted Protein Delivery. Chem Biodivers 2024:e202400348. [PMID: 38616166 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202400348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
The immobilization of proteins on the surface of carriers is challenging due to the loss of protein structure and function in this process. Here, we report the development of the protein immobilization on the surface of the metallated-porphyrin complex in the porphysome nanocarrier. The conjugated Ni-porphyrin to fatty acid (as a tail) has been synthesized and independently placed at the depth of the bilayer center of Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) in which the Ni-porphyrin was at the polar region of the membrane and is thus superficial. This porphysome (DPPC: Ni-porphyrin, 4 : 1 mole ratio) was formed by supramolecular self-assembly with a diameter of 173±7 nm and zeta potential -8.5±3.4 mv, which exhibited no significant toxicity at the experimental concentrations and acceptable cellular uptake on MCF-7 cells. The physicochemical properties and specific protein binding sites of the firefly luciferase as a model protein into the porphysome (1 : 2 mole ratio) show the conjugation efficiency about 80 % and the conformation of protein was completely maintained. Furthermore, bioluminescence assay and SDS-PAGE confirmed the preservation of protein function. The stabilized platform of porphyrin-lipid structure can potentially improve the efficacy of protein functionality for a particular display, shifting porphysomes from a simple carrier to a therapeutic agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niloofar Ayyari
- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Faculty of Biological Science, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box, 14115-154, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Vaezi
- Department of Bioactive compounds, Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Technologies, Tarbiat Modares University, Postal codes, 14115-154, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zeinab Fotouhi Ashin
- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Faculty of Biological Science, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box, 14115-154, Tehran, Iran
| | - Elham Karimi
- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Faculty of Biological Science, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box, 14115-154, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Mohsenzadeh Haji
- Department of Organic chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Postal codes, 14115-154, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Nikkhah
- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Faculty of Biological Science, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box, 14115-154, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Naderi-Manesh
- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Faculty of Biological Science, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box, 14115-154, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Bioactive compounds, Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Technologies, Tarbiat Modares University, Postal codes, 14115-154, Tehran, Iran
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