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Yang X, Wang X, Gao X, Guo X, Hou S, Shi J, Lv Q. What else should hemostatic materials do beyond hemostasis: A review. Mater Today Bio 2024; 25:101008. [PMID: 38495915 PMCID: PMC10940931 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2023] [Revised: 01/27/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Massive blood loss due to injury is the leading cause of prehospital deaths in disasters and emergencies. Hemostatic materials are used to realize rapid hemostasis and protect patients from death. Researchers have designed and developed a variety of hemostatic materials. However, in addition to their hemostatic effect, hemostatic materials must be endowed with additional functions to meet the practical application requirements in different scenarios. Here, strategies for modifications of hemostatic materials for use in different application scenarios are listed: effective positioning at the site of deep and narrow wounds to stop bleeding, resistance to high blood pressure and wound movement to maintain wound formation, rapid and easy removal from the wound without affecting further treatment after hemostasis is completed, and continued function when retained in the wound as a dressing (such as antibacterial, antiadhesion, tissue repair, etc.). The problems encountered in the practical use of hemostatic materials and the strategies and progress of researchers will be further discussed in this review. We hope to provide valuable references for the design of more comprehensive and practical hemostatic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinran Yang
- Institution of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Key Laboratory for Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
- Wenzhou Safety (Emergency) Institute of Tianjin University, Wenzhou 325026, China
| | - Xiudan Wang
- Institution of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Key Laboratory for Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
- Wenzhou Safety (Emergency) Institute of Tianjin University, Wenzhou 325026, China
| | - Xing Gao
- Institution of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Xiaoqin Guo
- Institution of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Key Laboratory for Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
- Wenzhou Safety (Emergency) Institute of Tianjin University, Wenzhou 325026, China
| | - Shike Hou
- Institution of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Key Laboratory for Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
- Wenzhou Safety (Emergency) Institute of Tianjin University, Wenzhou 325026, China
| | - Jie Shi
- Institution of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Key Laboratory for Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
- Wenzhou Safety (Emergency) Institute of Tianjin University, Wenzhou 325026, China
| | - Qi Lv
- Institution of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Key Laboratory for Disaster Medicine Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
- Wenzhou Safety (Emergency) Institute of Tianjin University, Wenzhou 325026, China
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