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Park S, Kim K, Hibino T, Kim K. Machine learning-based prediction of seasonal hypoxia in eutrophic estuary using capacitive potentiometric sensor. Mar Environ Res 2024; 196:106445. [PMID: 38489919 DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2024.106445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2024] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/10/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
A hypoxia occurred in eutrophic estuary was predicted using long short-term memory (LSTM) model with prediction time steps (PTSs) of 0, 1, 12, and 24 h. A capacitive potential (CP), which provides quantitative information on dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration, was used as a predictor along with precipitation, tide level, salinity, and water temperature. First, annual changes in DO concentration were clustered in three phases of annual DO trends (oversaturation, depletion, and stable) using k-means clustering. CP was the most influential variable in clustering the DO phases. The LSTM was implemented to predict the DO phases and hypoxia occurrences. In the simultaneous prediction of the depletion phase and hypoxia occurrence with a 12 h PTS, the accuracy was 92.1% using CP along with other variables; it was 3.3% higher than that achieved using variables other than CP. In the case of predicting the depletion phase and hypoxia non-occurrence using CP along with other variables, the accuracy was 61.1%, which was 5.5% higher than that when CP was not used. When using CP along with other variables, the total accuracy was highest for all PTS. Overall, the utilization of CP and machine learning techniques enables accurate predictions of both short-term and long-term hypoxia occurrences, providing us with the opportunity to proactively respond to disasters in aquaculture and environmental management due to hypoxia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seongsik Park
- Department of Ocean Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
| | - Kyunghoi Kim
- Department of Ocean Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Tadashi Hibino
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Kyeongmin Kim
- Faculty of Global Interdisciplinary Science and Innovation, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan.
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2
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Zhao GY, Suzuki S, Deng JH, Fujita M. Machine learning estimation of biodegradable organic matter concentrations in municipal wastewater. J Environ Manage 2022; 323:116191. [PMID: 36108510 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Revised: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This study investigates whether a novel estimation method based on machine learning can feasibly predict the readily biodegradable chemical oxygen demand (RB-COD) and slowly biodegradable COD (SB-COD) in municipal wastewater from the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) data of anoxic batch experiments. Anoxic batch experiments were conducted with highly mixed liquor volatile suspended solids under different RB-COD and SB-COD conditions. As the RB-COD increased, the ORP breakpoint appeared earlier, and fermentation occurred in the interior of the activated sludge, even under anoxic conditions. Therefore, the ORP decline rates before and after the breakpoint were significantly correlated with the RB-COD and SB-COD, respectively (p < 0.05). The two biodegradable CODs were estimated separately using six machine learning models: an artificial neural network (ANN), support vector regression (SVR), an ANN-based AdaBoost, a SVR-based AdaBoost, decision tree, and random forest. Against the ORP dataset, the RB-COD and SB-COD estimation correlation coefficients of SVR-based AdaBoost were 0.96 and 0.88, respectively. To identify which ORP data are useful for estimations, the ORP decline rates before and after the breakpoint were separately input as datasets to the estimation methods. All six machine learning models successfully estimated the two biodegradable CODs simultaneously with accuracies of ≥0.80 from only ORP time-series data. Sensitivity analysis using the Shapley additive explanation method demonstrated that the ORP decline rates before and after the breakpoint obviously contributed to the estimation of RB-COD and SB-COD, respectively, indicating that acquiring the ORP data with various decline rates before and after the breakpoint improved the estimations of RB-COD and SB-COD, respectively. This novel estimation method for RB-COD and SB-COD can assist the rapid control of biological wastewater treatment when the biodegradable organic matter concentration dynamically changes in influent wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Yao Zhao
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, Hitachi, Ibaraki, 316-8511, Japan
| | - Shunya Suzuki
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, Hitachi, Ibaraki, 316-8511, Japan
| | - Jia-Hao Deng
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, Hitachi, Ibaraki, 316-8511, Japan
| | - Masafumi Fujita
- Global and Local Environment Co-creation Institute, Ibaraki University, Hitachi, Ibaraki, 316-8511, Japan.
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Razman NA, Wan Ismail WZ, Abd Razak MH, Ismail I, Jamaludin J. Design and analysis of water quality monitoring and filtration system for different types of water in Malaysia. Int J Environ Sci Technol (Tehran) 2022; 20:3789-3800. [PMID: 35729914 PMCID: PMC9187848 DOI: 10.1007/s13762-022-04192-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Revised: 12/31/2021] [Accepted: 04/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Water pollution always occurs in Malaysia due to industrial, construction, agriculture, and household activities. River pollution can disturb water supply that eventually affects business and household activities. Thus, water quality monitoring system is needed to detect contaminated water. We developed a water quality monitoring and filtration system controlled by Arduino. The proposed system was designed in Proteus software and ThingSpeak platform was used for real-time monitoring. The main objective of the study was to compare water quality of river, lake and tap water in terms of pH, temperature, turbidity, electrical conductivity and oxidation-reduction potential. If the water quality was not satisfied, the water sample would be filtered through filtration system. Water turbidity level, pH, temperature, electrical conductivity, and oxidation-reduction potential for filtered and nonfiltered water were compared and analyzed according to international and national water quality standard. Besides that, statistical analysis such as box plot and one-way analysis of variance test was applied to validate data from the system. The real-time water quality monitoring system was implemented through data storage, data transfer, and data processing. The system was connected to wireless fidelity whereas the output data was sent to the user and monitored by ThingSpeak. The system can be further upgraded and scaled up to be applied in the main tank at our home or factory. The outcome of this research can be used as a reference for further study on lake and river pollution monitoring system. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13762-022-04192-x.
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Affiliation(s)
- N. A. Razman
- Advanced Device and System, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan Malaysia
| | - W. Z. Wan Ismail
- Advanced Device and System, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan Malaysia
| | - M. H. Abd Razak
- Advanced Device and System, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan Malaysia
| | - I. Ismail
- Advanced Device and System, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan Malaysia
| | - J. Jamaludin
- Advanced Device and System, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan Malaysia
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Rozemeijer S, Smit B, Elbers PWG, Girbes ARJ, Oudemans-van Straaten HM, de Man AME. Rapid screening of critically ill patients for low plasma vitamin C concentrations using a point-of-care oxidation-reduction potential measurement. Intensive Care Med Exp 2021; 9:40. [PMID: 34368931 PMCID: PMC8349944 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-021-00403-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Hypovitaminosis C and vitamin C deficiency are common in critically ill patients and associated with organ dysfunction. Low vitamin C status often goes unnoticed because determination is challenging. The static oxidation reduction potential (sORP) reflects the amount of oxidative stress in the blood and is a potential suitable surrogate marker for vitamin C. sORP can be measured rapidly using the RedoxSYS system, a point-of-care device. This study aims to validate a model that estimates plasma vitamin C concentration and to determine the diagnostic accuracy of sORP to discriminate between decreased and higher plasma vitamin C concentrations. Methods Plasma vitamin C concentrations and sORP were measured in a mixed intensive care (IC) population. Our model estimating vitamin C from sORP was validated by assessing its accuracy in two datasets. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves with areas under the curve (AUC) were constructed to show the diagnostic accuracy of sORP to identify and rule out hypovitaminosis C and vitamin C deficiency. Different cut-off values are provided. Results Plasma vitamin C concentration and sORP were measured in 117 samples in dataset 1 and 43 samples in dataset 2. Bias and precision (SD) were 1.3 ± 10.0 µmol/L and 3.9 ± 10.1 µmol/L in dataset 1 and 2, respectively. In patients with low plasma vitamin C concentrations, bias and precision were − 2.6 ± 5.1 µmol/L and − 1.1 ± 5.4 µmol in dataset 1 (n = 40) and 2 (n = 20), respectively. Optimal sORP cut-off values to differentiate hypovitaminosis C and vitamin C deficiency from higher plasma concentrations were found at 114.6 mV (AUC 0.91) and 124.7 mV (AUC 0.93), respectively. Conclusion sORP accurately estimates low plasma vitamin C concentrations and can be used to screen for hypovitaminosis C and vitamin C deficiency in critically ill patients. A validated model and multiple sORP cut-off values are presented for subgroup analysis in clinical trials or usage in clinical practice. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40635-021-00403-w.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sander Rozemeijer
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. .,Research VUmc Intensive Care (REVIVE), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. .,Amsterdam Medical Data Science (AMDS), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. .,Amsterdam Cardiovascular Science (ACS), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. .,Amsterdam Infection and Immunity (AII), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Bob Smit
- LabWest, Haga Teaching Hospital, Els Borst-Eilersplein 275, 2545 AA, The Hague, The Netherlands
| | - Paul W G Elbers
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Research VUmc Intensive Care (REVIVE), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Amsterdam Medical Data Science (AMDS), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Amsterdam Cardiovascular Science (ACS), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Amsterdam Infection and Immunity (AII), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Armand R J Girbes
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Research VUmc Intensive Care (REVIVE), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Amsterdam Medical Data Science (AMDS), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Amsterdam Cardiovascular Science (ACS), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Amsterdam Infection and Immunity (AII), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Heleen M Oudemans-van Straaten
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Research VUmc Intensive Care (REVIVE), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Amsterdam Medical Data Science (AMDS), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Amsterdam Cardiovascular Science (ACS), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Amsterdam Infection and Immunity (AII), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Angelique M E de Man
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Research VUmc Intensive Care (REVIVE), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Amsterdam Medical Data Science (AMDS), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Amsterdam Cardiovascular Science (ACS), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Amsterdam Infection and Immunity (AII), 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Abstract
Objectives: Oxidation–reduction potential (ORP) measurement
can demonstrate the extent of oxidative stress in patients with severe illness
and/or injury. A novel ORP diagnostic platform using disposable sensors
(RedoxSYS) has been validated by comparison to mass spectrometry, but the
optimal methods of sample handling for best performance of the device have not
been described. Methods: We sought to optimize ORP measurement in human plasma under
controlled conditions. We hypothesized that the anticoagulant,
freeze–thawing, and storage duration would influence measured ORP
levels. Results: The platform was sensitive to exogenous oxidation with
hydrogen peroxide and reduction with ascorbic acid. Plasma anticoagulated with
heparin was more sensitive to differences in ORP than plasma prepared in
citrate. ORP measurements decreased slightly after a freeze–thaw cycle,
but once frozen, ORP was stable for up to one month. Discussion: We confirm that ORP detects oxidative stress in plasma
samples. Optimal measurement of plasma ORP requires blood collection in heparin
anticoagulant tubes and immediate analysis without a freeze–thaw
cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Polson
- a Department of Surgery , Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont , Burlington , VT , USA
| | - Nuria Villalba
- a Department of Surgery , Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont , Burlington , VT , USA
| | - Kalev Freeman
- a Department of Surgery , Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont , Burlington , VT , USA
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Shen D, Zhang X, Feng H, Zhang K, Wang K, Long Y, Wang M, Wang Y. Stimulative mineralization of p-fluoronitrobenzene in biocathode microbial electrolysis cell with an oxygen-limited environment. Bioresour Technol 2014; 172:104-111. [PMID: 25247250 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.08.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2014] [Revised: 08/26/2014] [Accepted: 08/27/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
p-Fluoronitrobenzene (p-FNB) is a toxic compound and tends to accumulate in the environment. p-FNB can be effectively removed and defluorinated in a single-chamber bioelectrochemical system (BES). To verify the suppositionally integrated reductive and oxidative metabolism mechanism in the BES, an oxygen-limited environment was used, with pure oxygen and nitrogen environments used as two controls. Under the oxygen-limited condition, the most excellent performance was achieved. The defluorination rate and mineralization efficiency were 0.0132h(-1) and 72.99±5.68% after 96h, with 75.4% of fluorine in the form of the fluoride ion. This resulted from the unique environment that allowed conventionally integrated reductive and oxidative catabolism. Moreover, the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) had a significant effect on microbial communities, which was also an important reason for performance diversity. These results provide a new method for complete p-FNB treatment and a control strategy by ORP regulation for optimal system performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongsheng Shen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Xueqin Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Huajun Feng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Hangzhou 310012, China.
| | - Kun Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Kun Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Yuyang Long
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Meizhen Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Yanfeng Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
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Su Y, Adeleye AS, Zhou X, Dai C, Zhang W, Keller AA, Zhang Y. Effects of nitrate on the treatment of lead contaminated groundwater by nanoscale zerovalent iron. J Hazard Mater 2014; 280:504-513. [PMID: 25209830 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.08.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2014] [Revised: 07/31/2014] [Accepted: 08/24/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Nanoscale zerovalent iron (nZVI) is efficient for removing Pb(2+) and nitrate from water. However, the influence of nitrate, a common groundwater anion, on Pb(2+) removal by nZVI is not well understood. In this study, we showed that under excess Fe(0) conditions (molar ratio of Fe(0)/nitrate>4), Pb(2+) ions were immobilized more quickly (<5 min) than in nitrate-free systems (∼ 15 min) due to increasing pH. With nitrate in excess (molar ratio of Fe(0)/nitrate<4), nitrate stimulated the formation of crystal PbxFe3-xO4 (ferrite), which provided additional Pb(2+) removal. However, ∼ 7% of immobilized Pb(2+) ions were released into aqueous phase within 2h due to ferrite deformation. Oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) values below -600 mV correlated with excess Fe(0) conditions (complete Pb(2+) immobilization), while ORP values ≥-475 mV characterized excess nitrate conditions (ferrite process and Pb(2+) release occurrence). This study indicates that ORP monitoring is important for proper management of nZVI-based remediation in the subsurface to avoid lead remobilization in the presence of nitrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiming Su
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Bren School of Environmental Science & Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, 3420 Bren Hall, CA 93106, USA; University of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
| | - Adeyemi S Adeleye
- Bren School of Environmental Science & Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, 3420 Bren Hall, CA 93106, USA; University of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
| | - Xuefei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Chaomeng Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Weixian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Arturo A Keller
- Bren School of Environmental Science & Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, 3420 Bren Hall, CA 93106, USA; University of California Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
| | - Yalei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
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