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Wang Z, Zeng S, Hao Y, Cai W, Sun W, Du J, Long S, Fan J, Wang J, Chen X, Peng X. Gram-negative bacteria recognition and photodynamic elimination by Zn-DPA based sensitizers. Biomaterials 2024; 308:122571. [PMID: 38636132 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Revised: 04/07/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
The abuse and overuse of antibiotics let drug-resistant bacteria emerges. Antibacterial photodynamic therapy (APDT) has shown outstanding merits to eliminate the drug-resistant bacteria via cytotoxic reactive oxygen species produced by irradiating photosensitizer. However, most of photosensitizers are not effective for Gram-negative bacteria elimination. Herein conjugates of NBS, a photosensitizer, linked with one (NBS-DPA-Zn) or two (NBS-2DPA-Zn) equivalents of zinc-dipicolylamine (Zn-DPA) have been designed to achieve the functional recognition of different bacteria. Due to the cationic character of NBS and metal transfer channel effect of Zn-DPA, NBS-DPA-Zn exhibited the first regent to distinguish P. aeruginosa from other Gram-negative bacteria. Whereas NBS-2DPA-Zn showed broad-spectrum antibacterial effect because the two arm of double Zn-DPA enhanced interactions with anionic membranes of bacteria, led the bacteria aggregation and thus provided the efficacy of APDT to bacteria and corresponding biofilm. In combination with a hydrogel of Pluronic, NBS-2DPA-Zn@gel shows promising clinical application in mixed bacterial diabetic mouse model infection. This might propose a new method that can realize functional identification and elimination of bacteria through intelligent regulation of Zn-DPA, and shows excellent potential for antibacterial application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuokai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China
| | - Shuang Zeng
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, Dalian, 116024, PR China
| | - Yifu Hao
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, Dalian, 116024, PR China
| | - Wenlin Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China
| | - Wen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China
| | - Jianjun Du
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China
| | - Saran Long
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China
| | - Jiangli Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China
| | - Jingyun Wang
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, Dalian, 116024, PR China
| | - Xiaoqiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, PR China
| | - Xiaojun Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, PR China.
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