Zheng AD, Cai LL, Xu J. Effects of health concept model-based detailed behavioral care on mood and quality of life in elderly patients with chronic heart failure.
World J Psychiatry 2023;
13:444-452. [PMID:
37547733 PMCID:
PMC10401501 DOI:
10.5498/wjp.v13.i7.444]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND
With the intensification of social aging, the susceptibility of the elderly population to diseases has attracted increasing attention, especially chronic heart failure (CHF) that accounts for a large proportion of the elderly.
AIM
To evaluate the application value of health concept model-based detailed behavioral care in elderly patients with CHF.
METHODS
This study recruited 116 elderly CHF patients admitted from October 2018 to October 2020 and grouped them according to the nursing care that they received. The elderly patients who underwent health concept model-based detailed behavioral care were included in a study group (SG; n = 62), and those who underwent routine detailed behavioral nursing intervention were included as a control group (CG; n = 54). Patients’ negative emotions (NEs), quality of life (QoL), and nutritional status were assessed using the self-rating anxiety/ depression scale (SAS/SDS), the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Ques-tionnaire (MLHFQ), and the Modified Quantitative Subjective Global Assessment (MQSGA) of nutrition, respectively. Differences in rehabilitation efficiency, NEs, cardiac function (CF) indexes, nutritional status, QoL, and nursing satisfaction were comparatively analyzed.
RESULTS
A higher response rate was recorded in the SG vs the CG after intervention (P < 0.05). After care, the left ventricular ejection fraction was higher while the left ventricular end-diastolic dimension and left ventricular end systolic diameter were lower in the SG compared with the CG (P < 0.05). The post-intervention SAS and SDS scores, as well as MQSGA and MLHFQ scores, were also lower in the SG (P < 0.05). The SG was also superior to the CG in the overall nursing satisfaction rate (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Health concept model-based detailed behavioral care has high application value in the nursing care of elderly CHF patients, and it can not only effectively enhance rehabilitation efficiency, but also mitigate patients’ NEs and improve their CF and QoL.
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