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Sun N, Xie J, Zheng B, Xie J, Chen Y, Hu X, Yu Q. The inhibition mechanism of bound polyphenols extracted from mung bean coat dietary fiber on porcine pancreatic α-amylase: kinetic, spectroscopic, differential scanning calorimetric and molecular docking. Food Chem 2024; 436:137749. [PMID: 37864970 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 09/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/23/2023]
Abstract
The inhibitory mechanisms of purified bound polyphenols extracted from mung bean coat dietary fiber (pMBDF-BP) on porcine pancreatic α-amylase (PPA) were investigated through inhibition kinetics, fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism, differential scanning calorimetry and molecular docking. It was shown that pMBDF-BP exerted significant reversible inhibition on PPA in a mixed-type inhibition manner (IC50 = 18.57 ± 0.30 μg/mL), and the combination of the three major components exhibited a synergistic inhibitory effect on PPA. Further, pMBDF-BP bound to the active site or form a polyphenol-enzyme complex at the inactive site through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic forces, via enhancing the hydrophobicity of the microenvironment surrounding tryptophan and tyrosine residues and promoting the secondary structure of PPA towards a more stable conformation, eventually reducing the enzyme activity. This study provided theoretical evidences for the utilization of bound polyphenols extracted from mung bean coat dietary fiber as a functional component in natural inhibitors of α-amylase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Key Laboratory of Bioactive Polysaccharides of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang University, 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Jiayan Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Key Laboratory of Bioactive Polysaccharides of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang University, 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Bing Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Key Laboratory of Bioactive Polysaccharides of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang University, 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Jianhua Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Key Laboratory of Bioactive Polysaccharides of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang University, 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Yi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Key Laboratory of Bioactive Polysaccharides of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang University, 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Xiaobo Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Key Laboratory of Bioactive Polysaccharides of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang University, 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Qiang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang), Key Laboratory of Bioactive Polysaccharides of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang University, 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang 330047, China.
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Sripetch S, Jansook P, Loftsson T. Effect of porcine pancreatic α-amylase on dexamethasone release from aqueous solution containing natural γ-cyclodextrin. Int J Pharm 2020; 585:119452. [PMID: 32464233 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2020] [Revised: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Dexamethasone release from natural γ-cyclodextrin (γCD) complexes was investigated in presence of porcine pancreatic α-amylase (PPA). The phase-solubility of dexamethasone in aqueous γCD solutions was determined, PPA degradation of γCD was investigated, and permeation studies were performed in simulated tear fluid. The phase-solubility profile was of Bs type and the stability constant (K1:1) of the dexamethasone/γCD complex determined from the initial linear section of the profile was relatively high or 12887 M-1. The high K1:1 value indicates that dexamethasone has high affinity for γCD under the test condition. From the PPA catalyzed γCD degradation studies the Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) and Vmax were determined to be 3.24 mM and 9.79 × 10-3 mM/min, respectively. The permeation studies performed at low γCD concentrations, showed that dexamethasone is released from the complex solutions at faster rate when PPA was present than when no PPA was present.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suppakan Sripetch
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Iceland, Hofsvallagata 53, 107 Reykjavik, Iceland; Oculis ehf, Alfheimar 74, 6th Floor, 104 Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Phatsawee Jansook
- Oculis ehf, Alfheimar 74, 6th Floor, 104 Reykjavik, Iceland; Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phyathai Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Thorsteinn Loftsson
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Iceland, Hofsvallagata 53, 107 Reykjavik, Iceland; Oculis ehf, Alfheimar 74, 6th Floor, 104 Reykjavik, Iceland.
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Sun L, Warren FJ, Gidley MJ, Guo Y, Miao M. Mechanism of binding interactions between young apple polyphenols and porcine pancreatic α-amylase. Food Chem 2019; 283:468-474. [PMID: 30722900 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Revised: 01/05/2019] [Accepted: 01/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The binding interactions between young apple polyphenols and porcine pancreatic α-amylase were investigated through isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and molecular docking. The results obtained were compared with those obtained through inhibition kinetics and fluorescence quenching. It was found that binding of tannic acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid and epicatechin with α-amylase is an exothermal process, with the binding constants in the order of tannic acid > chlorogenic acid > caffeic acid > epicatechin. This is consistent with the orders of reciprocal of competitive inhibition constant and fluorescence quenching constant. The binding energy obtained through molecular docking showed the same order, except for epicatechin. These results are consistent with the inhibition of α-amylase being caused by the binding of the polyphenols with the enzyme. In addition, from the fluorescence quenching and DSC data, total polyphenols, tannic acid, chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid were found to partially unfold the enzyme structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Sun
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Frederick J Warren
- Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UA, UK
| | - Michael J Gidley
- Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Yurong Guo
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, PR China.
| | - Ming Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China.
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