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Seo JY, Lee D, Lee D, Cha B, Park CS, Kim BJ, Lee CS, Lee SJ, Ahn IY, Choi JW. More Resilience in Males with Probable Bipolar Depression than Probable Unipolar Depression among Korean Conscripts. Psychiatry Investig 2017; 14:603-608. [PMID: 29042885 PMCID: PMC5639128 DOI: 10.4306/pi.2017.14.5.603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2017] [Revised: 03/22/2017] [Accepted: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study investigated whether the resilience of males with probable bipolar depression (PBD) can be strengthened and compared it to that of males with probable unipolar depression (PUD). METHODS Prospective data for 198 participants (PBD: 66, PUD: 66, normal control: 66) were analyzed. The participants' resilience, bipolarity and severity of depressive symptoms were evaluated at baseline and after 5 weeks. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and repeated measure ANOVA was performed for comparing resilience between three groups through a basic military training. RESULTS The PBD group demonstrated more resilience than the PUD group at baseline. Participants with PBD became significantly more resilient than participants with PUD after 5 weeks (p<0.01, F=6.967, η2p=0.052). CONCLUSION The study indicates that interventions that strengthen resilience need to be developed for males with PBD and that such interventions are more effective for males with PBD than PUD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Yeong Seo
- Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Dawon Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, the Armed Forces Capital Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongyun Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Boseok Cha
- Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Republic of Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Republic of Korea
| | - Chul-Soo Park
- Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Republic of Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Republic of Korea
| | - Bong-Jo Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Republic of Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheol-Soon Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Republic of Korea
| | - So-Jin Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Republic of Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Young Ahn
- Department of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Won Choi
- Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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