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Gong B, Tan Z, Yang X, Liang L, Wu P, Li Y. Induction of zincophore pseudopaline secretion by Cr(VI) and intracellular formation of granules from nanocrystal aggregation by Cr(III) in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Environ Manage 2022; 323:116201. [PMID: 36099868 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
When microorganisms are challenged with toxic metals, intracellular granules are commonly observed, however, the exact nature of these granules is poorly understood. Here we show that when Pseudomonas aeruginosa CCTCC AB93066 were exposed to Cr(VI), Cr can enter the cell in the form of both Cr(VI) and Cr(III), and intracellular granules of several hundred nanometers were formed in the nucleoid region and were built up by aggregation of nanocrystals. We suggested that these nanocrystals are organic crystals. Transcriptomic profiles and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis indicated that pseudopaline (a metallophore that can complex with Zn2+) production and pseudopaline-Zn2+ import into bacterial cells were enhanced upon Cr(VI) exposure. It was proposed that pseudopaline can scavenge Zn2+ which is essential for transcription alteration and DNA repair. Excessive pseudopaline might precipitate as nanospheres in the nuclear region that are further agglomerated by Cr(III) to form larger granules. During this process, Cr(III) is sequestered and immobilized. Hence we revealed pseudopaline production and zinc acquisition is crucial for alleviation of Cr(VI) toxicity and intracellular granules are composed of organic nanospheres which are aggregated by Cr(III).
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Affiliation(s)
- Beini Gong
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China
| | - Zewen Tan
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China
| | - Xiuyue Yang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China
| | - Lingling Liang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China
| | - Pingxiao Wu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Yongtao Li
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China.
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Ammendola S, Secli V, Pacello F, Mastropasqua MC, Romão MA, Gomes CM, Battistoni A. Zinc-binding metallophores protect Pseudomonas aeruginosa from calprotectin-mediated metal starvation. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2022; 369:6650350. [PMID: 35883222 DOI: 10.1093/femsle/fnac071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Revised: 06/10/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is known to exhibit considerable resistance to the antimicrobial activity of the metal-sequestering protein Calprotectin (CP). In this study we demonstrate that, although CP induces zinc deficiency in P. aeruginosa, a strain unable to import zinc through the two most important metal acquisition systems, namely ZnuABC and ZrmABCD, maintains significant growth capacity in the presence of high concentrations of CP. Furthermore, we have shown that nicotianamine, a molecule structurally similar to the metallophore pseudopaline, can favor the acquisition of the metal even in the presence of CP. To gain insights into the mechanisms through which metallophores can promote zinc acquisition, we analyzed the effect of nicotianamine on the activity of the metallo-β-lactamase VIM-1. Our data suggest that metallophores released by bacteria in response to zinc deficiency can extract the protein-bound metal. The ability to interfere with the binding of metals to proteins, as well as favoring the acquisition of zinc, may contribute to increasing the resistance of P. aeruginosa to the antimicrobial action of CP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serena Ammendola
- Department of Biology, Università of Rome ''Tor Vergata'', Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Valerio Secli
- Department of Biology, Università of Rome ''Tor Vergata'', Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Francesca Pacello
- Department of Biology, Università of Rome ''Tor Vergata'', Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Maria Chiara Mastropasqua
- Department of Biology, Università of Rome ''Tor Vergata'', Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Mariana A Romão
- Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.,Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Cláudio M Gomes
- Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.,Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Andrea Battistoni
- Department of Biology, Università of Rome ''Tor Vergata'', Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Rome, Italy
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