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Burak K, Yanardağ İH, Gómez-López MD, Faz Á, Yalçin H, Sakin E, Ramazanoğlu E, Orak AB, Yanardağ A. The effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on biological activity and biochemical properties of soil under vetch growing conditions in calcareous soils. Heliyon 2024; 10:e24820. [PMID: 38352785 PMCID: PMC10861976 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 01/14/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Due to soils from arid regions with high lime and low organic matter content, farmers receive low yields along with high costs of agricultural inputs, which causes them to look for a solution. In this context, Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have great potential to reduce fertilizer use by mediating soil nutrient cycles. However, little is known about studies of AMF inoculum on microbial biomass carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) cycling during vetch plant vegetation in calcareous areas. In this study, changes in soil biogeochemical properties related to soil C, N, and P cycling were investigated with five different AMF inoculations under vetch (common Vetch (CV; Vicia sativa L.) and Narbonne Vetch (NV; Vicia narbonensis L.) growing conditions. For the field study, a total of five different mycorrhizae were used in the experiment with the random plots design. AMF inoculation decreased the lime content of the soil, and the highest decrease was observed in NV with Glomus (G.) intraradices + G. constrictum + G. microcarpum inoculation (24.41 %). The highest MBC content was recorded in CV vetch G. intraradices (1176.3 mg C kg-1) and the highest MBN content in NV vetch G. intraradices + G. constrictum + G. microcarpum (1356.9 mg C kg-1). CAT activity of soils was highest in CV vetch G. intraradices (31.43 %) and lowest in NV vetch G. intraradices + G. constrictum + G. microcarpum (72.88 %), urease enzyme activity decreased in all treatments except G. constrictum + Gigaspora sp. and G. mosseae inoculations in CV. The highest DHG activity was detected in GF (15.72 %) AMFs in CV and GI (21.99 %) in NV. APA activity was highest in Glomus constrictum + Gigaspora sp. (23.33 %) in CV and Glomus fasciculatum (10.08 %) in NV. In CV plots, G. intraradices + G. constrictum + G. microcarpum (91.67 %) isolates had the highest and G. intraradices community had the lowest RC% (97.33 %) in mixed mycorrhiza species, while in NV plots G. fasciculatum inoculum had the highest and G. intraradices community had the lowest RC%. This study has important implications for the application of AMF for sustainable agriculture. When the results of the study were evaluated, the most effective AMF isolates in terms of C, N, and P cycles were G. constrictum + G. fasciculatum + Gigaspora sp. in Common vetch variety, and G. intraradices in Narbonne vetch variety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kader Burak
- Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Agriculture Faculty, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Halil Yanardağ
- Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Department, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Battalgazi, Malatya, Turkey
| | - María Dolores Gómez-López
- Sustainable Use, Management and Reclamation of Soil and Water Research Group, ETSIA, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII, 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain
| | - Ángel Faz
- Sustainable Use, Management and Reclamation of Soil and Water Research Group, ETSIA, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII, 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain
| | - Hamza Yalçin
- Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Agriculture Faculty, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Erdal Sakin
- Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Agriculture Faculty, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Emrah Ramazanoğlu
- Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Agriculture Faculty, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Aysel Bars Orak
- Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Directorate of Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Diyarbakır, Turkey
| | - Asuman Yanardağ
- Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Department, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Battalgazi, Malatya, Turkey
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